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1995 (3) TMI 446

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..... under section 44(1) on this point and the case was remanded only for the purpose of reconsideration of penalty under section 43(1)?" 2. The year of assessment is from October 20, 1971 to November 5, 1972. The assessee who is a forest contractor purchased bamboos from the Forest Department paying purchase tax and thereafter sold the same to third parties after converting bamboos into suitable sizes and shapes. The assessing officer held that the sales were liable to sales tax. Penalty was imposed under section 43(1) of the Act and rule 69-A of the Rules. In first appeal, the turnover was enhanced and penalty under section 43(1) was also enhanced. The assessee filed second appeal before Tribunal which heard the appeal along with another a .....

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..... ontroversy. In the earlier second appeal, the Tribunal went into the question whether the sale of bamboo by the assessee after purchasing the same from the Forest Department paying purchase tax was subjected to manufacturing process and became a different commercial commodity and held that it did become a different commercial commodity thereby inviting liability for payment of sales tax. It is also not disputed that on this order wherein on the question of penalty remand was effected, the assessee did not approach the Tribunal to refer any question of law to the High Court. So far as the Tribunal and the lower authorities are concerned, the matter thereby became concluded. 4.. Our attention is invited to a number of decisions by learned .....

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..... of remand in regard to a disputed aspect had remained unchallenged, subsequent proceedings of the Income-tax Officer could only be in obedience of that order which is res judicata so far as the assessee is concerned in regard to the aspect decided. Another decision is that of the Punjab and Haryana High Court in S.P. Gramophone Company v. Income-tax Appellate Tribunal [1986] 160 ITR 417, wherein it was held that if the correctness of the remand order is not challenged through proper proceedings, it should not be open to review when the matter comes again before that authority in appeal or revision against the order passed by the authorities below in accordance with the remand order. 6.. The relevant principle governing civil cases has bee .....

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..... ring process and became a different commercial commodity and this finding was not sought to be challenged in any way by the assessee by seeking reference to the High Court. The finding became concluded. The concluded finding does not become unsettled on account of the view taken by the High Court in another case subsequently. The matter could not have been reopened either by the assessing authority or by the appellate authority or the Tribunal. We therefore answer the question in the negative, i.e., in favour of Revenue and against the assessee. A copy of this order under the signature of the Registrar and seal of the High Court be transmitted to the Appellate Tribunal. Reference answered in the negative. - - TaxTMI - TMITax - C .....

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