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2016 (8) TMI 1002 - AT - Income TaxTransfer pricing adjustment - Held that:- When an Assessing Officer holds that no services are rendered by the AE, essentially he holds that the payments made in the international transaction in question are not arm’s length payments. The ascertainment of ALP by the TPO is not a theoretical exercise inasmuch as the ALP determination is for the actual transaction and not a hypothetical transaction envisaged by the contractual arrangement. It cannot, therefore, be open for the Assessing Officer to say that even though transaction value is held to be an at ALP by the TPO, the ALP can be reduced on account of actual rendition, or non-rendition, of services. Once an international transaction is reported by the assessee, and held to be an ALP by the TPO, it cannot be open to the Assessing Officer to make the ALP adjustment, in the garb of disallowance under section 37(1), on the basis of assumption that the services are not rendered. That is clearly contrary to the scheme of the Act and would result in overlapping jurisdictions. As our day to day experience shows, the TPOs not only examine what is stated in the contract but also what has happened on the ground. In view of these discussions, and for the short reason that the payments for international transactions in question, i.e. payment of technical services fee to the AEs, have been held to be at ALP by the Transfer Pricing Officer, the impugned disallowances were wholly unsustainable in law. In any case, we have perused the nature of evidences for the rendition of services and we are satisfied that it is not a case in which services are not rendered by the AE. - Decided in favour of assessee
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