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2017 (4) TMI 874 - HC - Indian LawsProsecution of offence alleged by virtue of Section 141 of the Negotiable Instruments Act - Held that:- The provisions of Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act are enacted taking into consideration the currency of cheques for a period of six months from the date of issue or the reduced period of validity, whichever is earlier. Therefore, this provision of the Negotiable Instruments Act contemplates cheque with lesser period of validity than six months, which is the general banking practice and stipulates that the cheque should be presented for encashment either within the period of six months or within the period of validity of the cheque, whichever is earlier. Hence, a cheque, which is issued with the reduced validity period, has to be presented for encashment within the expiry of that period so as to attract the provisions of Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. Indisputably, in the case on hand, the cheque was presented by the complainant for encashment after the expiry of currency of three months and in such circumstances, the provisions of Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act are not attracted in this case in view of Clause (a) of the proviso to Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act.
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