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2020 (2) TMI 479 - HC - Companies LawWhether respondent No.3-Mr. Himanshu Patwa, director of Nak Engineering Company Private Limited, knowingly and intentionally had sworn false affidavits in Notices of Motion so as to say that respondent No.2-Company was the successor of respondent No.1Firm under Part IX of the Companies Act, 1956 which tantamounts to giving or fabricating false evidence at any stage of judicial proceedings? HELD THAT:- The answer is in the affirmative for the reasons to follow. It is quite clear that after having gone through the entire material on record, prima facie opinion can be formed that an inquiry needs to be initiated into an offence/s referred to in clause (b) of sub section (i) of section 195 Cr. P.C. It must be noted that an inquiry contemplated in sub section (i) is not for finding whether the respondents are guilty or not but it is restricted only to the extent as to whether it is expedient in the interest of justice to inquire into the offence which appears to have been committed. The learned trial Judge has erred not only in fact but also in law to take into consideration the true scope and ambit of Part IX of the Companies Act, 1956 as well as clause (b) of sub section (i) of Section 565 of the said Act by reaching an erroneous conclusion in the impugned order. The impugned order, therefore needs to be quashed and set aside and as such, it stands quashed and set aside. Thus, there is a prima facie case and deliberate falsehood on a matter of substance. There is an adequate foundation for framing a charge. It is, therefore, expedient in the interest of justice that there should be a complaint - impugned order set aside - appeal allowed.
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