1976 (4) TMI 45 - HC - Income Tax

Summary

Issues:
1. Justification of cancellation of penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 based on limitation.
2. Interpretation of the amendment to section 275 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 regarding the period of limitation for penalty proceedings.
3. Competence of the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner to impose penalty based on the quantum of concealment.
4. Conflict of decisions between different High Courts on the issue of limitation in penalty proceedings.

Analysis:
1. The case involved a reference under section 256(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 regarding the cancellation of penalty under section 271(1)(c) based on limitation. The Appellate Tribunal justified the cancellation by holding that the amendment to section 275 of the Act did not extend the period of limitation for penalty proceedings initiated before April 1, 1971. The Inspecting Assistant Commissioner imposed a penalty of Rs. 13,000 on the assessee, leading to an appeal before the Tribunal.

2. The Tribunal considered the amended section 275 of the Act, effective from April 1, 1971, and the applicability of the new scheme of limitation. The Tribunal held that the penalty order was unsustainable in law as it exceeded the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner's jurisdiction due to the quantum of concealment being less than the prescribed amount. The Tribunal emphasized that no retrospective effect was provided by the amendment, and the penalty imposed was deemed invalid.

3. The High Court referred to a previous decision supporting the revenue's stand, emphasizing that the new provision with effect from April 1, 1971, introduced a new scheme of limitation. The Court rejected the assessee's argument that the penalty order suffered from the bar of limitation, highlighting that the law in force at the time of the order's making must apply. The Court also noted conflicting decisions from other High Courts but ultimately held against the assessee, stating that pending proceedings are governed by the new law.

4. The Court addressed the conflict of decisions between different High Courts on the issue of limitation in penalty proceedings. It noted that the decision of the Allahabad High Court was contrary to a Bench decision of the High Court, indicating a lack of force in the assessee's contention. The Court upheld the Tribunal's decision, stating that the cancellation of the penalty was not justified based on limitation and jurisdictional grounds. The Court directed the Tribunal to consider their decision while disposing of the matter to avoid injustice to the parties.