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2021 (2) TMI 1033 - HC - Money LaunderingMaintainability of petition - availability of alternative remedy - Money Laundering - search and seizure proceedings - confiscation of properties - It is the case of the petitioners that upon drawing the panchnama, the Assistant Director issued a letter dated 22.7.2020, intimating the petitioners not to part with any of the noted bank accounts, properties and insurance policies named therein, without prior sanction and further not to withdraw, renew or deal with the same in any manner without prior permission of the respondent No.2 - HELD THAT:- The judgment of the co-ordinate bench in the case of JJIGNESH KISHOREBHAI BHAJIAWALA VERSUS STATE OF GUJARAT AND ORS. [2017 (7) TMI 1377 - GUJARAT HIGH COURT] clinches the issue. The said writ petition was dismissed by this court, inter alia, holding that the PML Act was enacted to prevent money laundering and to provide for the confiscation of property derived from, or involved in, money-laundering and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. It has been further held that in terms of Section 8 of the PML Act, the Adjudicating Authority independently considers the issue of such attachment and if it has reason to believe that the person is in possession of proceeds of crime, he shall issue show cause notice to such person. The accused is entitled to explain the sources of income, earning or assets, out of which or by means of which he has acquired the property, lead evidence and furnish any other information in his possession to justify the legitimate means of acquiring the properties in dispute. It is only after taking all the submissions of the accused and documents brought on record to establish the sources of his property so attached that the Adjudicating Authority takes a final decision on the same. In paragraph 22, it has been further observed that any person aggrieved by an order made by the Adjudicating Authority under Section 8 of PML Act can avail the remedy of appeal under Section 26 of PML Act to the Appellate Tribunal, whereby again the accused person is given ample opportunity of being heard, before any orders are passed. It is only when a person is aggrieved by the decision or order of the Appellate Tribunal that he may file an appeal to the High Court within sixty days from the date of communication of the decision or order of the Appellate Tribunal to him. The remedy of appeal under Section 42 of PML Act is in the nature of second appeal. Section 26 of the PML Act provides for remedy of appeal to the Appellate Tribunal to an aggrieved person. Any person aggrieved by an order made by the Adjudicating Authority under Section 8, can file an appeal under the aforesaid Section 26 to the Appellate Tribunal and the parties concerned will get an opportunity to put-forth his case. A further appeal is provided under Section 42 before the High Court within 60 days from the date of the communication of the decision or order of the Appellate Tribunal. Therefore, reading the provisions of Section 17 in juxtaposition with the provisions of Section 8 read with further provisions of Sections 26 and 42, an alternative efficacious remedy has been provided to the aggrieved person. The PML Act, therefore, is a Code unto itself. In view of the effective alternative efficacious remedy available to the persons aggrieved so also considering the object of enacting the PML Act and the principle enunciated by this court, this court would be loath to exercise its extra-ordinary power under Article 226 of the Constitution of India - Petition dismissed.
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