What is the meaning of 'Reason to Believe' in context to search & seizure provisions?

22 - Search and Seizure

In the case of N Nagendra Rao & Co [1994 (9) TMI 316 - SUPREME COURT], it was held that the expression "reason to believe" has been interpreted by this court to mean that even though formation of opinion may be subjective but it must be based on material on the record. It cannot be arbitrary, capricious or whimsical. It is, thus, a check on exercise of power to seize the goods.

In the case of Lekhmani Mewal Das [1976 (3) TMI 1 - SUPREME Court], it was held that the expression "reason to believe" does not mean a purely subjective satisfaction on the part of the Income-tax Officer. The reason must be held in good faith. It cannot be merely a pretence. It is open to the court to examine whether the reasons for the formation of the belief have a rational connection with or a relevant bearing on the formation of the belief and are not extraneous or irrelevant for the purpose of the section. 

Dated: 8-4-2015