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1983 (8) TMI 228

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..... , for grant of leave of the court to proceed with Title Mortgage Suit No. 258 of 1972 pending in the court of Subordinate Judge, First Court, Gaya. The salient facts for the decision of the point raised in this appeal may be stated here. It appears that the aforesaid title mortgage suit was filed on December 15, 1972, by the appellant, United Bank of India, against the company and a prayer was made for a mortgage decree as also personal decree against other defendants, some of whom were directors of the company. In 1975, one of the directors filed an application for winding up of the company, respondent No. 2. The said application was registered as Company Petition No. 2 of 1975. The bank objected to the winding up of the said company and .....

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..... t the date of the winding-up order, shall be proceeded with, against the company, except by leave of the court and subject to such terms as the court may impose." Reference was also made to section 537 of the Act. Mr. Chatterjee did not rely upon section 537, as according to him, on a plain reading of the said section, it has no application to the present case at this stage and he reserved the right to canvass the said question in future if occasion would arise. On a plain reading of sub-section (1) of section 446 of the Act, it is manifest that where a winding-up order has been passed, leave of the court is necessary for proceeding further with a pending suit or proceeding. The same decision which has been relied upon by the learned compa .....

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..... mortgage. It is not necessary to obtain liberty to exercise the power of sale, although orders giving such liberty have sometimes been made.' The secured creditor is thus outside the winding up and can realise his security without the leave of the winding up court, though if he files a suit or takes other legal proceedings for the realisation of his security, he is bound under section 231 (corresponding with section 131, Indian Companies Act) to obtain the leave of the winding up court before he can do so although such leave would almost automatically be granted. Section 231 has been read together with section 228(1) and the attachment, sequestration, distress or execution referred to in the latter have reference to proceedings taken thro .....

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..... t, application of the insolvency rules in the winding-up of insolvent companies have been made applicable to the extent indicated in that section. It is not disputed that the present bank, which is the appellant before us, is a secured creditor and is outside the winding-up proceeding, but in view of section 446, the bank is bound to take leave for proceeding with a pending suit ; more so in the present mortgage suit which is based on several securities and hypothecation deeds and in which personal decree has also been asked for against all the defendants some of whom were directors of the company. We have gone though the petition filed under section 446 of the Act and the relevant papers from the paper book. In our view, no special ground .....

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