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Recovery of duties not levied or short-levied or erroneously refunded

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..... the duty or interest, may pay before service of notice under clause (a) on the basis of,- (i) his own ascertainment of such duty; or (ii) the duty ascertained by the proper officer, the amount of duty along with the interest payable thereon under section 28AA or the amount of interest which has not been so paid or part-paid. 3 [ Provided that the proper officer shall not serve such show cause notice, where the amount involved is less than rupees one hundred. ] (2) The person who has paid the duty along with interest or amount of interest under clause (b) of sub-section (1) shall inform the proper officer of such payment in writing, who, on receipt of such information shall not serve any notice under clause (a) of that sub-section in respect of the duty or interest so paid or any penalty leviable under the provisions of this Act or the rules made there under in respect of such duty or interest. 4 [ Provided that where notice under clause (a) of sub-section (1) has been served and the proper officer is of the opinion that the amount of duty along with interest payable thereon under section 28AA or the amount of interest, as the case m .....

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..... (6) Where the importer or the exporter or the agent or the employee of the importer or the exporter, as the case may be, has paid duty with interest and penalty under sub-section (5), the proper officer shall determine the amount of duty or interest and on determination, if the proper officer is of theopinion- (i) that the duty with interest and penalty has been paid in full, then, the proceedings in respect of such person or other persons to whom the notice is served under sub-section (1) or subsection (4), shall, without prejudice to the provisions of sections 135, 135A and 140 be deemed to be conclusive as to the matters stated therein; or (ii) that the duty with interest and penalty that has been paid falls short of the amount actually payable, then the proper officer shall proceed to issue the notice as provided for in clause (a) of sub-section (1) in respect of such amount which falls short of the amount actually payable in the manner specified under that sub-section and the period of 15 [two years] shall be computed from the date of receipt of information under sub-section (5). (7) In computing the period of 16 [two years] referred to in clause (a) of .....

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..... r order to keep such matter pending; or (d) the Settlement Commission has admitted an application made by the person concerned, the proper officer shall inform the person concerned the reason for non-determination of the amount of duty or interest under sub-section (8) and in such case, the time specified in sub-section (9) shall apply not from the date of notice, but from the date when such reason ceases to exist.] (10) Where an order determining the duty is passed by the proper officer under this section, the person liable to pay the said duty shall pay the amount so determined along with the interest due on such amount whether or not the amount of interest is specified separately. 23 [(10A) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, where an order for refund under sub-section (2) of section 27 is modified in any appeal and the amount of refund so determined is less than the amount refunded under said sub-section, the excess amount so refunded shall be recovered along with interest thereon at the rate fixed by the Central Government under section 28AA, from the date of refund up to the date of recovery, as a sum due to the Government. (10B) A notice issued .....

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..... f sections 135, 135A and 140, as may be applicable, be deemed to be concluded, if the payment of duty, interest and penalty under the proviso to sub-section (2) or under sub-section (5), as the case may be, is made in full within thirty days from the date on which such assent is received.] 25 [ Explanation 4.- For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any judgment, decree or order of the Appellate Tribunal or any Court or in any other provision of this Act or the rules or regulations made thereunder, or in any other law for the time being in force, in cases where notice has been issued for non-levy, short-levy, non-payment, short-payment or erroneous refund, prior to the 29th day of March, 2018, being the date of commencement of the Finance Act, 2018 (13 of 2018.), such notice shall continue to be governed by the provisions of section 28 as it stood immediately before such date. ] ******************** Notes: 1. Substituted Vide Finance Act, 2011, w.e.f. 8-4-2011, before it was read as, SECTION 28. Notice for payment of duties, interest etc. Whe .....

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..... ng in excess of the amount specified in the notice) and thereupon such person shall pay the amount so determined. Provided that if such person has paid the duty in full together with interest and penalty under sub-section (1A), the proceedings in respect of such person and other persons to whom notice is served under sub-section (1) shall, without prejudice to the provisions of sections 135, 135A and 140, be deemed to be conclusive as to the matters stated therein : Provided further that, if such person has paid duty in part, interest and penalty under sub-section (1A), the proper officer shall determine the amount of duty or interest not being in excess of the amount partly due from such person. (2A) Where any notice has been served on a person under sub-section (1), the proper officer, - (i) in case any duty has not been levied or has been short-levied, or the interest has not been paid or has been part paid or the duty or interest has been erroneously refunded by reason of collusion or any wilful mis-statement or suppression of facts, where it is possible to do so, shall determine the amount of such duty or the interest, within a period of one year; and .....

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..... eans - (a) in a case where duty is not levied, or interest is not charged, the date on which the proper officer makes an order for the clearance of the goods; (b) in a case where duty is provisionally assessed under section 18, the date of adjustment of duty after the final assessment thereof; (c) in a case where duty or interest has been erroneously refunded, the date of refund; (d) in any other case, the date of payment of duty or interest. 2 . Inserted vide Customs (Amendment And Validation) Act, 2011, (No. 14 of 2011) Dated 16/09/2011 3. Inserted vide Finance Act, 2013 w.e.f. 10th May, 2013 . 4. Inserted vide THE FINANCE ACT, 2015 w.e.f. 14th May 2015 5. Substituted vide THE FINANCE ACT, 2015 w.e.f. 14th May 2015, before it was read as, twenty-five per cent. 6. Inserted vide THE FINANCE ACT, 2015 w.e.f. 14th May 2015 7. Substituted vide THE FINANCE ACT, 2016 w.e.f. May 14, 2016, before it w .....

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