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..... (1) of section 139; or (vi) addition of income appearing in Form 26AS or Form 16A or Form 16 which has not been included in computing the total income in the return: Provided that no such adjustments shall be made unless an intimation is given to the assessee of such adjustments either in writing or in electronic mode: Provided further that the response received from the assessee, if any, shall be considered before making any adjustment, and in a case where no response is received within thirty days of the issue of such intimation, such adjustments shall be made;] 33 [ Provided also that no adjustment shall be made under sub-clause (vi) in relation to a return furnished for the assessment year commencing on or after the 1st day of April, 2018;] (b) the tax 27 [, interest and fee], if any, shall be computed on the basis of the total income computed under clause (a); (c) the sum payable by, or the amount of refund due to, the assessee shall be determined after adjustment of the tax 28 [, interest and fee], if any, computed under clause (b) by any tax deducted at source, any tax collected at source, any advance tax paid, 35 [ any relief allowable under se .....

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..... ot apply or shall apply with such exceptions, modifications and adaptations as may be specified in that notification; so, however, that no direction shall be issued after the after the 31st day of March, 20 [2012]. (1C) Every notification issued under sub-section (1B), along with the scheme made under sub-section (1A), shall, as soon as may be after the notification is issued, be laid before each House of Parliament. ] 31 [(1D) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), the processing of a return shall not be necessary, where a notice has been issued to the assessee under sub-section (2): Provided that the provisions of this sub-section shall not apply to any return furnished for the assessment year commencing on or after the 1st day of April, 2017.] 26 [(2) Where a return has been furnished under section 139, or in response to a notice under sub-section (1) of section 142, the Assessing Officer or the prescribed income-tax authority, as the case may be, if, considers it necessary or expedient to ensure that the assessee has not understated the income or has not computed excessive loss or has not under-paid the tax in any manner, shall serve on the a .....

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..... or any university or other educational institution referred to in sub-clause (vi) or any hospital or other medical institution referred to in sub-clause (via), of clause (23C) of section 10, or any trust or institution referred to in section 11, has committed any specified violation as defined in Explanation 2 to the fifteenth proviso to clause (23C) of section 10 or the Explanation to sub-section (4) of section 12AB, as the case may be, he shall- (a) send a reference to the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner to withdraw the approval or registration, as the case may be; and (b) no order making an assessment of the total income or loss of such fund or institution or trust or any university or other educational institution or any hospital or other medical institution shall be made by him without giving effect to the order passed by the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner under clause (ii) or clause (iii) of the fifteenth proviso to clause (23C) of section 10 or clause (ii) or clause (iii) of sub-section (4) of section 12AB: Provided also ] that where the Assessing Officer is satisfied that the activities of the university, college or other institution referred to in .....

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..... ent or the amount refunded under sub-section (1) exceeds the amount refundable on regular assessment, the whole or the excess amount so refunded shall be deemed to be tax payable by the assessee and the provisions of this Act shall apply accordingly. (5) 16 [Omitted by the Finance Act, 1999, w.e.f. 1-6-1999 . ]] 17 [* * *] ******************** Notes :- 1. Substituted by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1989. Section 143 was earlier amended by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 1970, w.e.f. 1-4-1971, Finance Act, 1974, w.e.f. 1-4-1975, Finance Act, 1976, w.e.f. 1-4-1976, Finance (No. 2) Act, 1980, w.e.f. 1-4-1980 and Finance Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1988. 2. The provisions of section 143 as they stood before the commencement of the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 1987, shall apply in respect of assessments for the assessment year commencing on the 1st day of April, 1988 and any earlier assessment year- vide Income-tax (Removal of Difficulties) Order, 1989. 3. Substituted by the Finance Act, 1999, w.e.f. 1-6-1999. Pri .....

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..... settlement made under sub-section (4) of section 245D relating to any earlier assessment year and passed subsequent to the filing of the return referred to in clause (a), there is any variation in the carry forward loss, deduction, allowance or relief claimed in the return, and as a result of which,- (i) if any tax or interest is found due, an intimation shall be sent to the assessee specifying the sum so payable, and such intimation shall be deemed to be a notice of demand issued under section 156 and all the provisions of this Act shall apply accordingly, and (ii) if any refund is due, it shall be granted to the assessee : Provided that an intimation for any tax or interest due under this clause shall not be sent after the expiry of four years from the end of the financial year in which any such order was passed. (c) Where the assessee is a member of an association of persons or body of individuals and as a result of the adjustments made under the first proviso to clause (a) of sub-section (1) in the income or loss declared in the return made by the association or body, as the case may be, or as a result of an order made under sub-section (3) of this sec .....

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..... -tax calculated at the rate of twenty per cent on the difference between the tax on the total income so increased and the tax that would have been chargeable had such total income been reduced by the amount of adjustments and specify the additional income-tax in the intimation to be sent under sub-clause (i) of clause (a) of sub-section (1) ; (B) in a case where the loss so declared is reduced under sub-clause (ii) of this clause or the aforesaid adjustments have the effect of converting that loss into income, calculate a sum (hereinafter referred to as additional income-tax) equal to twenty per cent of the tax that would have been chargeable on the amount of the adjustments as if it had been the total income of such person and specify the additional income-tax so calculated in the intimation to be sent under sub-clause (i) of clause (a) of sub-section (1) ; (C) where any refund is due under sub-section (1), reduce the amount of such refund by an amount equivalent to the additional income-tax calculated under sub-clause (A) or sub-clause (B), as the case may be. (b) Where as a result of an order under sub-section (3) of this section or section 154 or section 250 o .....

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..... essee, who has furnished a revised return under sub-section (5) of section 139 after the service upon him of the intimation under sub-section (1) of this section, shall be liable to pay additional income-tax in relation to the adjustments made under the first proviso to clause (a) of sub-section (1) and specified in the said intimation, whether or not he has made the said adjustments in the revised return. 8. Substituted by the Finance Act, 2002, w.e.f. 1-6-2002. Prior to its substitution, sub-section (2), as amended by the Direct Tax Laws (Second Amendment) Act, 1989, w.e.f. 1-4-1989 and the Finance (No. 2) Act, 1991, w.e.f. 1-10-1991, read as under: (2) Where a return has been made under section 139, or in response to a notice under sub-section (1) of section 142, the Assessing Officer shall, if he considers it necessary or expedient to ensure that the assessee has not understated the income or has not computed excessive loss or has not under-paid the tax in any manner, serve on the assessee a notice requiring him, on a date to be specified therein, either to attend his office or to produce, or cause to be produced there, any eviden .....

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..... nce Act, 1999, w.e.f. 1-6-1999. Prior to its omission, Explanation, as inserted by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 1991, w.e.f. 1-10-1991 and later on amended by the Finance Act, 1994, w.e.f. 1-6-1994, read as under : Explanation .-An intimation sent to the assessee under sub-section (1) or sub-section (1B) shall be deemed to be an order for the purposes of sections 246 and 264. 18. Section (1), substituted by the Finance Act, 2008, w.e.f. 1-4-2008. Prior to its substitution, it was read as under: 3 [(1) Where a return has been made under section 139, or in response to a notice under sub-section (1) of section 142,- ( i ) if any tax or interest is found due on the basis of such return, after adjustment of any tax deducted at source, any advance tax paid, any tax paid on self-assessment and any amount paid otherwise by way of tax or interest, then, without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (2), an intimation shall be sent to the assessee specifying the sum so payable, and such intimation shall be deemed to be a notice of demand issued under section 156 and all the provisions of this Act shall apply accordingly; and .....

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..... ore it was read as, 22 [ (1D) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), the processing of a return shall not be necessary, where a notice has been issued to the assessee under sub-section (2). ] 26. Substituted vide THE FINANCE ACT, 2016w.e.f. 1st day of June, 2016 , before it was read as, 8 [(2) Where a return has been furnished under section 139, or in response to a notice under sub-section (1) of section 142, the Assessing Officer shall,- ( i ) where he has reason to believe that any claim of loss, exemption, deduction, allowance or relief made in the return is inadmissible, serve on the assessee a notice specifying particulars of such claim of loss, exemption, deduction, allowance or relief and require him, on a date to be specified therein to produce, or cause to be produced, any evidence or particulars specified therein or on which the assessee may rely, in support of such claim: 9 [Provided that no notice under this clause shall be served on the assessee on or after the 1st day of June, 2003;] ( ii ) notwithstanding anything contained in clause ( i ), if he considers it necessary or exp .....

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..... 33. Inserted vide THE FINANCE ACT, 2018 34. Inserted vide THE FINANCE ACT, 2018 35. Inserted vide FINANCE (NO. 2) ACT, 2019 w.e.f. 01-04-2007 36. Inserted vide Finance Act, 2020 dated 27-03-2020 w.e.f. 01-04-2020 37. Substituted vide Finance Act, 2020 dated 27-03-2020 w.e.f. 01-04-2020 before it was read as 31st day of March, 2020 38. Substituted vide THE TAXATION AND OTHER LAWS (RELAXATION AND AMENDMENT OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS) ACT, 2020 dated 29-09-2020 w.e.f. 01-04-2021 before it was read as 2022 39. Inserted vide THE TAXATION AND OTHER LAWS (RELAXATION AND AMENDMENT OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS) ACT, 2020 dated 29-09-2020 w.e.f. 01-04-2021 40. Substituted vide THE FINANCE ACT, 2021 dated 28-03-2021 w.e.f. 01-04-2021 before it was read as one year 41. Substituted vide THE FINANCE ACT, 2021 dated 28-03-2021 w.e.f. 01-04-2021 before it was read as disallowance of expenditure indicated 42. Substituted vide THE FINANCE ACT, 2021 dated 28-03-2021 w.e.f. 01-04-2021 before it was read as sections 10AA, 80-IA, 80-IAB, 80-IB, 80 .....

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