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Consolidated FDI Policy

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..... stment, as distinguished from portfolio investment, has the connotation of establishing a 'lasting interest' in an enterprise that is resident in an economy other than that of the investor. 1.1.2 The Government has put in place a policy framework on Foreign Direct Investment, which is transparent, predictable and easily comprehensible. This framework is embodied in the Circular on Consolidated FDI Policy, which may be updated every year, to capture and keep pace with the regulatory changes, effected in the interregnum. The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP), Ministry of Commerce Industry, Government of India makes policy pronouncements on FDI through Press Notes/Press Releases which are notified by the Reserve Bank of India as amendments to the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by Persons Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2000 (notification No.FEMA 20/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000). These notifications take effect from the date of issue of Press Notes/ Press Releases, unless specified otherwise therein. In case of any conflict, the relevant FEMA Notification will prevail. The procedural instructions are issued by the Reser .....

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..... mandatorily convertible debentures. Note: Warrants and partly paid shares can be issued to person/(s) resident outside India only after approval through the Government route. 2.1.6 'Capital account transaction' means a transaction which alters the assets or liabilities, including contingent liabilities, outside India of persons resident in India or assets or liabilities in India of persons resident outside India, and includes transactions referred to in sub-section (3) of section 6 of FEMA. 2.1.7 'Control' shall include the right to appoint a majority of the directors or to control the management or policy decisions including by virtue of their shareholding or management rights or shareholders agreements or voting agreements. 2.1.8 'Depository Receipt' ( DR) means a negotiable security issued outside India by a Depository bank, on behalf of an Indian company, which represent the local Rupee denominated equity shares of the company held as deposit by a Custodian bank in India. DRs are traded on Stock Exchanges in the US, Singapore, Luxembourg, etc. DRs listed and traded in the US markets are known as American Depository Recei .....

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..... Board of India (SEBI) (Foreign Institutional Investor) Regulations 1995. 2.1.15 'Foreign Portfolio Investor'(FPI) means a person registered in accordance with the provisions of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) (Foreign Portfolio Investors) Regulations, 2014, as amended from time to time. 2.1.16 'Foreign Venture Capital Investor' (FVCI) means an investor incorporated and established outside India, which is registered under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Foreign Venture Capital Investor) Regulations, 2000 {SEBI(FVCI) Regulations} and proposes to make investment in accordance with these Regulations. 2.1.17 'Government route' means that investment in the capital of resident entities by non-resident entities can be made only with the prior approval of Government (FIPB, Department of Economic Affairs (DEA), Ministry of Finance or Department of Industrial Policy Promotion, as the case may be). 2.1.18 'Group Company' means two or more enterprises which, directly or indirectly, are in a position to: (i) exercise twenty-six percent or more of voting rights in other enterprise; or (ii) appo .....

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..... (vi) every artificial juridical person, not falling within any of the preceding sub-clauses, and (vii) any agency, office, or branch owned or controlled by such person. 2.1.30 'Person of Indian Origin' (PIO) means a citizen of any country other than Bangladesh or Pakistan, if (i) he at any time held Indian Passport; or (ii) he or either of his parents or any of his grandparents was a citizen of India by virtue of the Constitution of India or the Citizenship Act, 1955 (57 of 1955); or (iii) the person is a spouse of an Indian citizen or a person referred to in sub-clause (i) or (ii). 2.1.31 'Person resident in India' means- (i) a person residing in India for more than one hundred and eighty-two days during the course of the preceding financial year but does not include- (A) A person who has gone out of India or who stays outside India, in either case- (a) for or on taking up employment outside India, or (b) for carrying on outside India a business or vocation outside India, or (c) for any other purpose, in such circumstances as would indicate his intention to stay outside India for an uncerta .....

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..... 2.1.42 'Venture Capital Fund' (VCF) means a Fund established in the form of a trust, a company including a body corporate and registered under Securities and Exchange Board of India (Venture Capital Fund) Regulations, 1996, which (i) has a dedicated pool of capital; (ii) raised in the manner specified under the Regulations; and (iii) invests in accordance with the Regulations. Chapter 3: General Conditions on FDI 3.1 Who Can Invest in India? 3.1.1 A non-resident entity can invest in India, subject to the FDI Policy except in those sectors/activities which are prohibited. However, a citizen of Bangladesh or an entity incorporated in Bangladesh can invest only under the Government route. Further, a citizen of Pakistan or an entity incorporated in Pakistan can invest, only under the Government route, in sectors/activities other than defence, space and atomic energy and sectors/activities prohibited for foreign investment. 3.1.2 NRIs resident in Nepal and Bhutan as well as citizens of Nepal and Bhutan are permitted to invest in the capital of Indian companies on repatriation basis, subject to the condition that .....

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..... nd. All such investments can be made under the automatic route in terms of Schedule 6 to Notification No. FEMA 20. A SEBI registered FVCI can invest in a domestic venture capital fund registered under the SEBI (Venture Capital Fund) Regulations, 1996. Such investments would also be subject to the extant FEMA regulations and extant FDI policy including sectoral caps, etc. SEBI registered FVCIs are also allowed to invest under the FDI Scheme, as non-resident entities, in other companies, subject to FDI Policy and FEMA regulations. Further, FVCIs are allowed to invest in the eligible securities (equity, equity linked instruments, debt, debt instruments, debentures of an IVCU or VCF, units of schemes/funds set up by a VCF) by way of private arrangement/purchase from a third party also, subject to terms and conditions as stipulated in Schedule 6 of Notification No. FEMA 20 / 2000 -RB dated May 3, 2000 as amended from time to time. It is also being clarified that SEBI registered FVCIs would also be allowed to invest in securities on a recognized stock exchange subject to the provisions of the SEBI (FVCI) Regulations, 2000, as amended from time to time, as well as the terms and conditi .....

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..... decided in consultation with the Government of India. (iii) Investment by non-residents other than NRIs/PIO: A person resident outside India other than NRIs/PIO may make an application and seek prior approval of Reserve Bank for making investment in the capital of a firm or a proprietorship concern or any association of persons in India. The application will be decided in consultation with the Government of India. (iv) Restrictions: An NRI or PIO is not allowed to invest in a firm or proprietorship concern engaged in any agricultural/plantation activity or real estate business or print media. 3.2.3 FDI in Venture Capital Fund (VCF) FVCIs are allowed to invest in Indian Venture Capital Undertakings (IVCUs)/Venture Capital Funds (VCFs)/other companies, as stated in paragraph 3.1.6 of this Circular. If a domestic VCF is set up as a trust, a person resident outside India (non-resident entity/individual including an NRI) can invest in such domestic VCF subject to approval of the FIPB. However, if a domestic VCF is set-up as an incorporated company under the Companies Act, as applicable, then a person resident outside India (non-resident entity/individual includi .....

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..... Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999. (i) The designated partners will be responsible for compliance with all the above conditions and also liable for all penalties imposed on the LLP for their contravention, if any. (j) Conversion of a company with FDI, into an LLP, will be allowed only if the above stipulations (except clause 3.2.5(e) which would be optional in case of a company) are met and with the prior approval of FIPB/Government. 3.2.6 FDI in other Entities FDI in resident entities other than those mentioned above is not permitted. 3.3 Types of Instruments 3.3.1 Indian companies can issue equity shares, fully, compulsorily and mandatorily convertible debentures and fully, compulsorily and mandatorily convertible preference shares subject to pricing guidelines/valuation norms prescribed under FEMA Regulations. The price/conversion formula of convertible capital instruments should be determined upfront at the time of issue of the instruments. The price at the time of conversion should not in any case be lower than the fair value worked out, at the time of issuance of such instruments, in accordance with the extant FEMA regulations [as per .....

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..... itory, for the purpose of converting the securities so purchased into depository receipts in terms of Depository Receipts Scheme, 2014 and guidelines issued by the Government of India thereunder from time to time. (d) A person can issue DRs, if it is eligible to issue eligible instruments to person resident outside India under Schedules 1, 2, 2A, 3, 5 and 8 of Notification No. FEMA 20/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000, as amended from time to time. (e) The aggregate of eligible securities which may be issued or transferred to foreign depositories, along with eligible securities already held by persons resident outside India, shall not exceed the limit on foreign holding of such eligible securities under the relevant regulations framed under FEMA, 1999. (f) The pricing of eligible securities to be issued or transferred to a foreign depository for the purpose of issuing depository receipts should not be at a price less than the price applicable to a corresponding mode of issue or transfer of such securities to domestic investors under the relevant regulations framed under FEMA, 1999. (g) The issue of depository receipts as per DR Scheme 2014 shall be reported to the R .....

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..... worked out in accordance with the SEBI guidelines, as applicable, where the shares of the company are listed on any recognised stock exchange in India; b. the fair valuation of shares done by a SEBI registered Merchant Banker or a Chartered Accountant as per any internationally accepted pricing methodology on arm's length basis, where the shares of the company are not listed on any recognised stock exchange in India; and c. the price as applicable to transfer of shares from resident to non-resident as per the pricing guidelines laid down by the Reserve Bank from time to time, where the issue of shares is on preferential allotment. However, where non-residents (including NRIs) are making investments in an Indian company in compliance with the provisions of the Companies Act, as applicable, by way of subscription to its Memorandum of Association, such investments may be made at face value subject to their eligibility to invest under the FDI scheme. 3.4.3 Foreign Currency Account Indian companies which are eligible to issue shares to persons resident outside India under the FDI Policy may be allowed to retain the share subscription amount in a Foreign C .....

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..... Route, as well as transfer of shares by a non-resident to an Indian company under buyback and/or capital reduction scheme of the company. (h) The Form FC-TRS should be submitted to the AD Category-I Bank, within 60 days from the date of receipt of the amount of consideration. The onus of submission of the Form FC-TRS within the given timeframe would be on the transferor/transferee, resident in India. However, in cases where the NR investor, including an NRI, acquires shares on the stock exchanges under the FDI scheme, the investee company would have to file form FC-TRS with the AD Category-I bank. (ii) The sale consideration in respect of equity instruments purchased by a person resident outside India, remitted into India through normal banking channels, shall be subjected to a Know Your Customer (KYC) check by the remittance receiving AD Category-I bank at the time of receipt of funds. In case, the remittance receiving AD Category-I bank is different from the AD Category-I bank handling the transfer transaction, the KYC check should be carried out by the remittance receiving bank and the KYC report be submitted by the customer to the AD Category-I bank carrying out the .....

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..... ven in para 3.4.5.2. (b) Transfer of capital instruments by the non-resident acquirer involving deferment of payment of the amount of consideration. Further, in case approval is granted for a transaction, the same should be reported in Form FC-TRS, to an AD Category-I bank for necessary due diligence, within 60 days from the date of receipt of the full and final amount of consideration. (ii) Transfer of any capital instrument, by way of gift by a person resident in India to a person resident outside India. While forwarding applications to Reserve Bank for approval for transfer of capital instruments by way of gift, the documents mentioned in Annex-3 should be enclosed. Reserve Bank considers the following factors while processing such applications: (a) The proposed transferee (donee) is eligible to hold such capital instruments under Schedules 1, 4 and 5 of Notification No. FEMA 20/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000, as amended from time to time. (b) The gift does not exceed 5 per cent of the paid-up capital of the Indian company/each series of debentures/each mutual fund scheme. (c) The applicable sectoral cap limit in the Indian company is not breached. (d .....

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..... t FDI policy and FEMA regulations in terms of sectoral caps, conditionalities (such as minimum capitalization, etc.), reporting requirements, documentation etc.; (b) The pricing for the transaction is compliant with the specific/explicit, extant and relevant SEBI regulations/guidelines (such as IPO, Book building, block deals, delisting, exit, open offer/substantial acquisition/SEBI SAST); and (c) Chartered Accountants Certificate to the effect that compliance with the relevant SEBI regulations/guidelines as indicated above is attached to the form FC-TRS to be filed with the AD bank. (iv) where the investee company is in the financial sector provided that: (a) Any 'fit and proper/due diligence' requirements as regards the non-resident investor as stipulated by the respective financial sector regulator, from time to time, have been complied with; and (b) The FDI policy and FEMA regulations in terms of sectoral caps, conditionalities (such as minimum capitalization, pricing, etc.), reporting requirements, documentation etc., are complied with. 3.4.6 Conversion of ECB/Lump sum Fee/Royalty etc. into Equity (i) Indian companies ha .....

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..... goods/ machinery/ equipment (excluding second-hand machinery), subject to compliance with the following conditions: (a) Any import of capital goods/machinery etc., made by a resident in India, has to be in accordance with the Export/Import Policy issued by Government of India/as defined by DGFT/FEMA provisions relating to imports. (b) The application clearly indicating the beneficial ownership and identity of the Importer Company as well as overseas entity. (c) Applications complete in all respects, for conversions of import payables for capital goods into FDI being made within 180 days from the date of shipment of goods. (II) pre-operative/pre-incorporation expenses (including payments of rent etc.), subject to compliance with the following conditions: (a) Submission of FIRC for remittance of funds by the overseas promoters for the expenditure incurred. (b) Verification and certification of the pre-incorporation/pre-operative expenses by the statutory auditor. (c) Payments should be made by the foreign investor to the company directly or through the bank account opened by the foreign investor as provided under FEMA Regulations. (d) T .....

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..... ger/Demerger/Amalgamation Mergers/demergers/ amalgamations of companies in India are usually governed by an order issued by a competent Court on the basis of the Scheme submitted by the companies undergoing merger/demerger/amalgamation. Once the scheme of merger or demerger or amalgamation of two or more Indian companies has been approved by a Court in India, the transferee company or new company is allowed to issue shares to the shareholders of the transferor company resident outside India, subject to the conditions that: (i) the percentage of shareholding of persons resident outside India in the transferee or new company does not exceed the sectoral cap, and (ii) the transferor company or the transferee or the new company is not engaged in activities which are prohibited under the FDI policy. Note: FIPB approval would not be required in case of mergers and acquisitions taking place in sectors under automatic route. 3.5.4.1 Issue of Non convertible/redeemable bonus preference shares or debentures Indian companies are allowed to issue non-convertible/redeemable preference shares or debentures to non-resident shareholders, including the depositories th .....

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..... es. 3.5.7 Pledge of Shares (A) A person being a promoter of a company registered in India (borrowing company), which has raised external commercial borrowings, may pledge the shares of the borrowing company or that of its associate resident companies for the purpose of securing the ECB raised by the borrowing company, provided that a no objection for the same is obtained from a bank which is an authorised dealer. The authorized dealer, shall issue the no objection for such a pledge after having satisfied itself that the external commercial borrowing is in line with the extant FEMA regulations for ECBs and that: (i) the loan agreement has been signed by both the lender and the borrower, (ii) there exists a security clause in the Loan Agreement requiring the borrower to create charge on financial securities, and (iii) the borrower has obtained Loan Registration Number (LRN) from the Reserve Bank: and the said pledge would be subject to the following conditions: (a) the period of such pledge shall be co-terminus with the maturity of the underlying ECB; (b) in case of invocation of pledge, transfer shall be in accordance with the extant FDI .....

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..... a for the investment. Under the Government Route, prior approval of the Government of India is required. Proposals for foreign investment under Government route, are considered by FIPB. 3.6.2 Guidelines for establishment of Indian companies/ transfer of ownership or control of Indian companies, from resident Indian citizens to non-resident entities, in sectors with caps In sectors/activities with caps, including inter-alia defence production, air transport services, ground handling services, asset reconstruction companies, private sector banking, broadcasting, commodity exchanges, credit information companies, insurance, print media, telecommunications and satellites, Government approval/FIPB approval would be required in all cases where: (i) An Indian company is being established with foreign investment and is not owned by a resident entity or (ii) An Indian company is being established with foreign investment and is not controlled by a resident entity or (iii) The control of an existing Indian company, currently owned or controlled by resident Indian citizens and Indian companies, which are owned or controlled by resident Indian citizens, will be/is .....

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..... both direct and indirect in an Indian company, at every stage of investment, including downstream investment, have been detailed in Paragraph 4.1. 3.10.2 For the purpose of this chapter, (i) 'Downstream investment' means indirect foreign investment, by one Indian company, into another Indian company, by way of subscription or acquisition, in terms of Paragraph 4.1. Paragraph 4.1.3 provides the guidelines for calculation of indirect foreign investment, with conditions specified in paragraph 4.1.3 (v). (ii) 'Foreign Investment' would have the same meaning as in Paragraph 4.1. 3.10.3 Foreign investment into an Indian company engaged only in the activity of investing in the capital of other Indian company/ies (regardless of its ownership or control): 3.10.3.1 Foreign investment into an Indian company, engaged only in the activity of investing in the capital of other Indian company/ies, will require prior Government/FIPB approval, regardless of the amount or extent of foreign investment. Foreign investment into Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs), carrying on activities approved for FDI, will be subject to the conditions specified in para .....

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..... expansion programme); (ii) Downstream investment by way of induction of foreign equity in an existing Indian Company to be duly supported by a resolution of the Board of Directors as also a shareholders agreement, if any; (iii) Issue/transfer/pricing/valuation of shares shall be in accordance with applicable SEBI/RBI guidelines; (iv) For the purpose of downstream investment, the Indian companies making the downstream investments would have to bring in requisite funds from abroad and not leverage funds from the domestic market. This would, however, not preclude downstream companies, with operations, from raising debt in the domestic market. Downstream investments through internal accruals are permissible, subject to the provisions of paragraphs 3.10.3 and 3.10.4.1. Chapter 4: Calculation of Foreign Investment 4.1 Total Foreign Investment i.e. Direct and Indirect Foreign Investment in Indian Companies 4.1.1 Investment in Indian companies can be made both by non-resident as well as resident Indian entities. Any non-resident investment in an Indian company is direct foreign investment. Investment by resident Indian entities could again .....

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..... on, however, is strictly for those cases where the entire capital of the downstream subsidiary is owned by the holding company. Illustration To illustrate, if the indirect foreign investment is being calculated for Company X which has investment through an investing Company Y having foreign investment, the following would be the method of calculation: (A) where Company Y has foreign investment less than 50%- Company X would not be taken as having any indirect foreign investment through Company Y. (B) where Company Y has foreign investment of say 75% and: (I) invests 26% in Company X, the entire 26% investment by Company Y would be treated as indirect foreign investment in Company X; (lI) invests 80% in Company X, the indirect foreign investment in Company X would be taken as 80%; (III) where Company X is a wholly owned subsidiary of Company Y (i.e. Company Y owns 100% shares of Company X), then only 75% would be treated as indirect foreign equity and the balance 25% would be treated as resident held equity. The indirect foreign equity in Company X would be computed in the ratio of 75:25 in the total investment of Company Y in Company X. (iii .....

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..... F to which he belongs has management and controlling interest. (II) In the case of an Indian company, (aa) The Indian company (bb) A group of Indian companies under the same management and ownership control. (B) For the purpose of this Clause, Indian company shall be a company which must have a resident Indian or a relative as defined under Section 2 (77) of Companies Act, 2013/ HUF, either singly or in combination holding at least 51% of the shares. (C) Provided that, in case of a combination of all or any of the entities mentioned in Sub-Clauses (I) and (II) of clause 4.1.3(v)(d)(A) above, each of the parties shall have entered into a legally binding agreement to act as a single unit in managing the matters of the applicant company. (e) If a declaration is made by persons as per section 187C of the Companies Act,1956 or section 89 of the Companies Act, 2013, as the case may be about a beneficial interest being held by a non-resident entity, then even though the investment may be made by a resident Indian citizen, the same shall be counted as foreign investment. 4.1.4 The above mentioned policy and methodology would be applicable f .....

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..... activities of which had earlier required prior approval of FIPB/CCFI/CCEA and which had, accordingly, earlier obtained prior approval of FIPB/CCFI/CCEA for their initial foreign investment but subsequently such activities/sectors have been placed under automatic route; (ii) Entities the activities of which had sectoral caps earlier and which had, accordingly, earlier obtained prior approval of FIPB/CCFI/CCEA for their initial foreign investment but subsequently such caps were removed/increased and the activities placed under the automatic route; provided that such additional investment along with the initial/original investment does not exceed the sectoral caps; and (iii) Additional foreign investment into the same entity where prior approval of FIPB/CCFI/CCEA had been obtained earlier for the initial/original foreign investment due to requirements of Press Note 18/1998 or Press Note 1 of 2005 and prior approval of the Government under the FDI policy is not required for any other reason/purpose. (iv) Additional foreign investment into the same entity within an approved foreign equity percentage/or into a wholly owned subsidiary. 5.4 Online Filing of .....

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..... nd planting material; ( c ) Animal Husbandry (including breeding of dogs), Pisciculture, Aquaculture, under controlled conditions; and ( d ) Services related to agro and allied sectors Note: Besides the above, FDI is not allowed in any other agricultural sector/activity 6.2.1.1 Other Conditions I. For companies dealing with development of transgenic seeds/vegetables, the following conditions apply: (i) When dealing with genetically modified seeds or planting material the company shall comply with safety requirements in accordance with laws enacted under the Environment (Protection) Act on the genetically modified organisms. (ii) Any import of genetically modified materials if required shall be subject to the conditions laid down vide Notifications issued under Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992. (iii) The company shall comply with any other Law, Regulation or Policy governing genetically modified material in force from time to time. (iv) Undertaking of business a .....

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..... ntations Note: Besides the above, FDI is not allowed in any other plantation sector/activity. 100% Government 6.2.2.2 Other Condition Prior approval of the State Government concerned is required in case of any future land use change. Mining and Petroleum Natural Gas 6.2.3 Mining Sector/Activity % of Equity/ FDI Cap Entry Route 6.2.3.1 Mining and Exploration of metal and non-metal ores including diamond, gold, silver and precious ores but excluding titanium bearing minerals and its ores; subject to the Mines and Minerals (Development Regulation) Act, 1957. 100% Automatic 6.2.3.2 100% Automatic Coal Lignite (1) Coal Lignite mining for captive consumption by power projects, iron steel and cement units and other eligible activities permitted under and subject to the provisions of Coal Mines (Nati .....

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..... d substances . (i) FDI for separation of titanium bearing minerals ores will be subject to the following additional conditions viz.: (A) value addition facilities are set up within India along with transfer of technology; (B) disposal of tailings during the mineral separation shall be carried out in accordance with regulations framed by the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board such as Atomic Energy (Radiation Protection) Rules, 2004 and the Atomic Energy (Safe Disposal of Radioactive Wastes) Rules, 1987. (ii) FDI will not be allowed in mining of prescribed substances listed in the Notification No. S.O. 61(E), dated 18.1.2006, issued by the Department of Atomic Energy. Clarification: (1) For titanium bearing ores such as Ilmenite, Leucoxene and Rutile, manufacture of titanium dioxide pigment and titanium sponge constitutes value addition. Ilmenite can be processed to produce 'Synthetic Rutile or Titanium Slag as an intermediate value added product. (2) The objective is to ensure that the raw material available in the country is utilized for setting up downstream industries and the technology available internationally is also made available .....

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..... evelopment Regulation) Act, 1951. 6.2.6 Defence Sector/Activity % of Equity/ FDI Cap Entry Route 6.2.6.1 Defence Industry subject to Industrial license under the Industries (Development Regulation) Act, 1951 49% Government route up to 49% Above 49% to Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) on case to case basis, wherever it is likely to result in access to modern and 'state-of-art' technology in the country. Note: ( i ) FDI limit of 49% is composite and includes all kinds of foreign investments i.e. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs), Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs), Non Resident Indians (NRIs), Foreign Venture Capital Investors (FVCI) and Qualified Foreign Investors (QFIs) regardless of whether the said investments have been made under Schedule 1 (FDI), 2 (FII), 2A (FPI), 3 (NRI), 6 (FVCI) and 8 (QFI) of FEMA (Transfer or Issue of Security by Persons Resident Outside India) Regulations. ( ii ) Portfolio investment by FPIs/FIIs/NRIs/QFIs and investments by FVCIs together w .....

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..... ia. (x) Import of equipment for pre-production activity including development of prototype by the applicant company would be permitted. (xi) Adequate safety and security procedures would need to be put in place by the licensee once the licence is granted and production commences. These would be subject to verification by authorized Government agencies. (xii) The standards and testing procedures for equipment to be produced under licence from foreign collaborators or from indigenous R D will have to be provided by the licensee to the Government nominated quality assurance agency under appropriate confidentiality clause. The nominated quality assurance agency would inspect the finished product and would conduct surveillance and audit of the Quality Assurance Procedures of the licensee. Self-certification would be permitted by the Ministry of Defence on case to case basis, which may involve either individual items, or group of items manufactured by the licensee. Such permission would be for a fixed period and subject to renewals. (xiii) Purchase preference and price preference may be given to the Public Sector organizations as per guidelines of the Department .....

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..... (3) Cable Networks (Multi System operators (MSOs) operating at National or State or District level and undertaking upgradation of networks towards digitalization and addressability); (4) Mobile TV; (5) Headend-in-the Sky Broadcasting Service (HITS) 6.2.7.1.2 49% Automatic Cable Networks (Other MSOs not undertaking upgradation of networks towards digitalization and addressability and Local Cable Operators (LCOs)) 6.2.7.2 Broadcasting Content Services Sector/Activity % of Equity/FDI Cap Entry Route 6.2.7.2.1 Terrestrial Broadcasting FM (FM Radio), subject to such terms and conditions, as specified from time to time, by Ministry of Information Broadcasting, for grant of permission for setting up of FM Radio stations 26% Government 6.2.7.2.2 Up-linking of 'News .....

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..... f Technical Officer (CTO), Chief Operating Officer (COO), etc., as may be specified by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting from time to time, prior permission of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting shall have to be obtained. It shall be obligatory on the part of the company to also take prior permission from the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting before effecting any change in the Board of Directors. (iv) The Company shall be required to obtain security clearance of all foreign personnel likely to be deployed for more than 60 days in a year by way of appointment, contract, and consultancy or in any other capacity for installation, maintenance, operation or any other services prior to their deployment. The security clearance shall be required to be obtained every two years. Permission vis- -vis Security Clearance (v) The permission shall be subject to permission holder/licensee remaining security cleared throughout the currency of permission. In case the security clearance is withdrawn, the permission granted is liable to be terminated forthwith. (vi) In the event of security clearance of any of the persons associated with th .....

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..... including screening of objectionable content. (xiv) The inspection will ordinarily be carried out by the Government of India, Ministry of Information Broadcasting or its authorized representative after reasonable notice, except in circumstances where giving such a notice will defeat the very purpose of the inspection. (xv) The company shall submit such information with respect to its services as may be required by the Government or its authorized representative, in the format as may be required, from time to time. (xvi) The permission holder/licensee shall be liable to furnish the Government of India or its authorized representative or TRAI or its authorized representative, such reports, accounts, estimates, returns or such other relevant information and at such periodic intervals or such times as may be required. (xvii) The service providers should familiarize/train designated officials or the Government or officials of TRAI or its authorized representative(s) in respect of relevant operations/features of their systems. National Security Conditions (xviii) It shall be open to the licensor to restrict the Licensee Company from operating in a .....

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..... bject to compliance with the legal framework as applicable and guidelines issued in this regard from time to time by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. 100% Government 6.2.8.4 Publication of facsimile edition of foreign newspapers 100% Government 6.2.8.4.1 Other Condition s (i) FDI should be made by the owner of the original foreign newspapers whose facsimile edition is proposed to be brought out in India. (ii) Publication of facsimile edition of foreign newspapers can be undertaken only by an entity incorporated or registered in India under the provisions of the Companies Act, as applicable. (iii) Publication of facsimile edition of foreign newspaper would also be subject to the Guidelines for publication of newspapers and periodicals dealing with news and current affairs and publication of facsimile edition of foreign newspapers issued by Ministry of Information Broadcasting on 31.3.2006, as amended from time to time. 6.2.9 Civil Aviation 6.2.9.1 The Civil Aviation sector includes Airports .....

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..... ich shall include the activities as specified by the Ministry of Civil Aviation through the Aeronautical Information Circulars from time to time, and (iii) any other activity specified by the Central Government to be a part of either ramp handling or traffic handling. 6.2.9.2 Airports Sector/Activity % of Equity/FDI Cap Entry Route ( a ) Greenfield projects 100% Automatic ( b ) Existing projects 100% Automatic up to 74% Government route beyond 74% 6.2.9.3 Air Transport Services Sector/Activity % of Equity/FDI Cap Entry Route (1)Scheduled Air Transport Service/Domestic Scheduled Passenger Airline 49% FDI (100% for NRIs) Automatic (2)Non-Scheduled Air Transport Service 74% FDI (100% for NRIs) Automatic up to 49% Government route beyond 49% and up to 74% (3)Helicopter services/seaplane services requiring DGCA .....

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..... ctor Sector/Activity % of Equity/FDI Cap Entry Route (1) Ground Handling Services subject to sectoral regulations and security clearance 74% (100% for NRIs) Automatic up to 49% Government route beyond 49% and up to 74% (2) Maintenance and Repair organizations; flying training institutes; and technical training institutions. 100% Automatic 6.2.10 Courier services Sector/Activity % of Equity/FDI Cap Entry Route Courier services for carrying packages, parcels and other items which do not come within the ambit of the Indian Post Office Act, 1898 and excluding the activity relating to the distribution of letters. 100% Automatic 6.2.11 Construction Development: Townships, Housing, Built-up Infrastructure Sector/Activity % of Equity/FDI Cap Entry Route 6.2.11.1 Construction-devel .....

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..... frastructure facilities, payment of development, external development and other charges and complying with all other requirements as prescribed under applicable rules/bye-laws/regulations of the State Government/Municipal/Local Body concerned. (G) The State Government/Municipal/Local Body concerned, which approves the building/development plans, will monitor compliance of the above conditions by the developer. Note: (i) It is clarified that FDI is not permitted in an entity which is engaged or proposes to engage in real estate business, construction of farm houses and trading in transferable development rights (TDRs). Real estate business will have the same meaning as provided in FEMA Notification No. 1/2000-RB dated May 03, 2000 read with RBI Master Circular i.e. dealing in land and immovable property with a view to earning profit or earning income therefrom and does not include development of townships, construction of residential/commercial premises, roads or bridges, educational institutions, recreational facilities, city and regional level infrastructure, townships. (ii) The conditions at (A) to (C) above, will not apply to Hotels Tourist Resor .....

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..... or all the units located in the industrial park, and include facilities of power, roads (including approach roads), railway line/sidings including electrified railway lines and connectivities to the main railway line, water supply and sewerage, common effluent treatment, common testing, telecom services, air conditioning, common facility buildings, industrial canteens, convention/conference halls, parking, travel desks, security service, first aid center, ambulance and other safety services, training facilities and such other facilities meant for common use of the units located in the Industrial Park. (iv) Allocable area in the Industrial Park means- (a) in the case of plots of developed land- the net site area available for allocation to the units, excluding the area for common facilities. (b) in the case of built up space- the floor area and built up space utilized for providing common facilities. (c) in the case of a combination of developed land and built-up space- the net site and floor area available for allocation to the units excluding the site area and built up space utilized for providing common facilities. (v) Industrial Activity means m .....

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..... ers. 100% Automatic up to 49% Government route beyond 49% 6.2.15.1 Other Condition FDI up to 100% with 49% on the automatic route and beyond 49% on the government route subject to observance of licensing and security conditions by licensee as well as investors as notified by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) from time to time, except Other Service Providers , which are allowed 100% FDI on the automatic route. 6.2.16 Trading Sector/Activity % of Equity/FDI Cap Entry Route 6.2.16.1 Cash Carry Wholesale Trading/Wholesale Trading (including sourcing from MSEs) 100% Automatic 6.2.16.1.1 Definition: Cash Carry Wholesale trading/Wholesale trading, would mean sale of goods/merchandise to retailers, industrial, commercial, institutional or other professional business users or to other wholesalers and related subordinated service providers. Wholesale trading would, accordingly, imply sales for the purpose of trade, business and profession, as opposed to sales for the pu .....

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..... ies subject to applicable regulations. (f) A Wholesale/Cash carry trader cannot open retail shops to sell to the consumer directly. 6.2.16.2 E-commerce activities Sector/Activity % of Equity/FDI Cap Entry Route E-commerce activities 100% Automatic 6.2.16.2.1 E-commerce activities refer to the activity of buying and selling by a company through the e-commerce platform. Such companies would engage only in Business to Business (B2B) e-commerce and not in retail trading, inter-alia implying that existing restrictions on FDI in domestic trading would be applicable to e-commerce as well. 6.2.16.3 Single Brand product retail trading Sector/Activity % of Equity/FDI Cap Entry Route Single Brand product retail trading 100% Automatic up to 49% Government route beyond 49% (1) Foreign Investment in Single Bran .....

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..... ed by the company, to be subsequently checked, by statutory auditors, from the duly certified accounts which the company will be required to maintain. This procurement requirement would have to be met, in the first instance, as an average of five years' total value of the goods purchased, beginning 1 st April of the year during which the first tranche of FDI is received. Thereafter, it would have to be met on an annual basis. For the purpose of ascertaining the sourcing requirement, the relevant entity would be the company, incorporated in India, which is the recipient of FDI for the purpose of carrying out single-brand product retail trading. ( f ) Retail trading, in any form, by means of e-commerce, would not be permissible, for companies with FDI, engaged in the activity of single-brand retail trading. (3) Application seeking permission of the Government for FDI exceeding 49% in a company which proposes to undertake single brand retail trading in India would be made to the Secre .....

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..... and cost and rentals, if any, will not be counted for purposes of backend infrastructure. Subsequent investment in backend infrastructure would be made by the MBRT retailer as needed, depending upon its business requirements. ( iv ) At least 30% of the value of procurement of manufactured/processed products purchased shall be sourced from Indian micro, small and medium industries, which have a total investment in plant machinery not exceeding US $ 2.00 million. This valuation refers to the value at the time of installation, without providing for depreciation. The 'small industry' status would be reckoned only at the time of first engagement with the retailer, and such industry shall continue to qualify as a 'small industry' for this purpose, even if it outgrows the said investment of US $ 2.00 million during the course of its relationship with the said retailer. Sourcing from agricultural co-operatives and farmers co-operatives would also be considered in this category. The procurement requirement would have to be met, in the first instance, as an average of five years' tot .....

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..... , would not be permissible, for companies with FDI, engaged in the activity of multi-brand retail trading. ( x ) Applications would be processed in the Department of Industrial Policy Promotion, to determine whether the proposed investment satisfies the notified guidelines, before being considered by the FIPB for Government approval. (2) List of States/Union Territories as mentioned in Paragraph 6.2.16.4(1)( viii ) 1. Andhra Pradesh 2. Assam 3. Delhi 4. Haryana 5. Himachal Pradesh 6. Jammu Kashmir 7. Karnataka 8. Maharashtra 9. Manipur 10. Rajasthan 11. Uttarakhand 12. Daman Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli (Union Territories) 6.2.17 Railway Infrastructure Sector/Activity % of Equity/FDI Cap Entry Route Railway Infrastructure Construction, operation and maintenance of the following: .....

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..... FII/FPI shall be below 10% of the total paid-up capital. (iv) FIIs/FPIs can invest in the Security Receipts (SRs) issued by ARCs registered with Reserve Bank. FIIs/FPIs can invest up to 74 per cent of each tranche of scheme of SRs. Such investment should be within the FII/FPI limit on corporate bonds prescribed from time to time, and sectoral caps under extant FDI Regulations should also be complied with. (v) All investments would be subject to provisions of section 3(3) (f) of Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002. 6.2.18.2 Banking- Private Sector Sector/Activity % of Equity/FDI Cap Entry Route 6.2.18.2.1 Banking- Private Sector 74% including investment by FIIs/FPIs Automatic up to 49% Government route beyond 49% and up to 74%. 6.2.18.2.2 Other Conditions (1) This 74% limit will include investment under the Portfolio Investment Scheme (PIS) by FIIs/FPIs, NRIs and shares acquired prior to September 16, 2003 by erstwhile OCBs, and continue to include IPOs, Priv .....

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..... EBI, D/o Company Affairs and IRDAI on these matters will continue to apply. (f) RBI guidelines relating to acquisition by purchase or otherwise of shares of a private bank, if such acquisition results in any person owning or controlling 5 per cent or more of the paid up capital of the private bank will apply to non-resident investors as well. (ii) Setting up of a subsidiary by foreign banks (a) Foreign banks will be permitted to either have branches or subsidiaries but not both. (b) Foreign banks regulated by banking supervisory authority in the home country and meeting Reserve Bank's licensing criteria will be allowed to hold 100 per cent paid up capital to enable them to set up a wholly-owned subsidiary in India. (c) A foreign bank may operate in India through only one of the three channels viz., (i) branches (ii) a wholly-owned subsidiary and (iii) a subsidiary with aggregate foreign investment up to a maximum of 74 per cent in a private bank. (d) A foreign bank will be permitted to establish a wholly-owned subsidiary either through conversion of existing branches into a subsidiary or through a fresh banking license. A foreign bank will be .....

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..... ny body of individuals, whether incorporated or not, constituted for the purposes of regulating and controlling the business of the sale or purchase of any goods and commodity derivative. (iv) Forward contract means a contract for the delivery of goods and which is not a ready delivery contract. (v) Commodity derivative means- a contract for delivery of goods, which is not a ready delivery contract; or a contract for differences which derives its value from prices or indices of prices of such underlying goods or activities, services, rights, interests and events, as may be notified in consultation with the Forward Markets Commission by the Central Government, but does not include securities. Sector/Activity % of Equity/ FDI Cap Entry Route 6.2.18.4.2 Commodity Exchange 49% (FDI + FII/FPI) [Investment by Registered FII/FPI under Portfolio Investment Scheme (PIS) will be limited to 23% and Investment under FDI Scheme limited to 26% ] Automatic 6.2.18.4.3 Other Conditions (1) FII/FPI purchases shall be restricted to se .....

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..... ss Assessors ( v ) Other Insurance Intermediaries appointed under the provisions of Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999 (41 of 1999) 49% {FDI+FPI(FII,QFI)+NRI +FVCI+DR} Automatic up to 26% Government route beyond 26% and up to 49% 6.2.18.7.2 Other Conditions (a) No Indian insurance company shall allow the aggregate holdings by way of total foreign investment in its equity shares by foreign investors, including portfolio investors, to exceed forty-nine percent of the paid up equity capital of such Indian insurance company. (b) Foreign direct investment proposals which take the total foreign investment in the Indian insurance company above 26 percent and up to the cap of 49 percent shall be under Government route. (c) Foreign investment in the sector is subject to compliance of the provisions of the Insurance Act, 1938 and the condition that Companies bringing in FDI shall obtain necessary license from the Insurance Regulatory Development Authority of India for undertaking insurance activities. (d) An Indian insurance company shall ensure that its ownership and control remains .....

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..... ment in NBFC is allowed under the automatic route in only the following activities: ( i ) Merchant Banking ( ii ) Under Writing ( iii ) Portfolio Management Services ( iv ) Investment Advisory Services ( v ) Financial Consultancy ( vi ) Stock Broking ( vii ) Asset Management ( viii ) Venture Capital ( ix ) Custodian Services ( x ) Factoring ( xi ) Credit Rating Agencies ( xii ) Leasing Finance ( xiii ) Housing Finance ( xiv ) Forex Broking ( xv ) Credit Card Business ( xvi ) Money Changing Business ( xvii ) Micro Credit ( xviii ) Rural Credit 100% Automatic 6.2.18.8.2 Other Conditions (1) Investment would be subject to the following minimum capitalisation norms: (i) US $ 0.5 million for foreign capital up to 51% to be brought upfront. (ii) US $ 5 million for foreign capital more than 51% and up to 75% to be brought upfront. (iii) US $ 50 million for foreign capital more than 75% out of which US $ 7.5 million to be brought upfront and the balance in 24 months. (iv) NBFCs (i) having fo .....

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..... The prospective investor and the prospective investee are required to provide a certificate along with the FIPB application as per Annex-10. (iii) Government may incorporate appropriate conditions for FDI in brownfield cases, at the time of granting approval. Note: i. FDI up to 100%, under the automatic route is permitted for manufacturing of medical devices. The abovementioned conditions will, therefore, not be applicable to greenfield as well as brownfield projects of this industry. ii. Medical device means- a. any instrument, apparatus, appliance, implant, material or other article, whether used alone or in combination, including the software, intended by its manufacturer to be used specially for human beings or animals for one or more of the specific purposes of- (aa) diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment or alleviation of any disease or disorder; (ab) diagnosis, monitoring, treatment, alleviation of, or assistance for, any injury or handicap; (ac) investigation, replacement or modification or support of the anatomy or of a physiological process; (ad) supporting or sustaining life; (ae) disinfection of me .....

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..... has been made in accordance with the prescribed guidelines and NOC/tax clearance certificate from the Income Tax Department has been produced. (iii) Remittance on winding up/liquidation of Companies AD Category-I banks have been allowed to remit winding up proceeds of companies in India, which are under liquidation, subject to payment of applicable taxes. Liquidation may be subject to any order issued by the court winding up the company or the official liquidator in case of voluntary winding up under the provisions of the Companies Act, , as applicable. AD Category-I banks shall allow the remittance provided the applicant submits: a. No objection or Tax clearance certificate from Income Tax Department for the remittance. b. Auditor's certificate confirming that all liabilities in India have been either fully paid or adequately provided for. c. Auditor's certificate to the effect that the winding up is in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, as applicable. d. In case of winding up otherwise than by a court, an auditor's certificate to the effect that there are no legal proceedings pending in any court in India against t .....

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..... aging Director/Director/Secretary of the Company and submitted to the Authorized Dealer of the company, who will forward it to the Reserve Bank. The following documents have to be submitted along with the form: (a) A certificate from the Company Secretary of the company certifying that: (A) all the requirements of the Companies Act, as applicable, have been complied with; (B) terms and conditions of the Government's approval, if any, have been complied with; (C) the company is eligible to issue shares under these Regulations; and (D) the company has all original certificates issued by authorized dealers in India evidencing receipt of amount of consideration. Note: For companies with paid up capital with less than ₹ 5 crore, the above mentioned certificate can be given by a practicing company secretary. (b) A certificate from SEBI registered Merchant Banker or Chartered Accountant indicating the manner of arriving at the price of the shares issued to the persons resident outside India. (c) The report of receipt of consideration as well as Form FC-GPR have to be submitted by the AD Category-I bank to the Regional Office concern .....

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..... shall report the conversion in Form FC-GPR to the Regional Office concerned of the Reserve Bank as well as in Form ECB-2 to the Department of Statistics and Information Management (DSIM), Reserve Bank of India, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Mumbai- 400 051, within seven working days from the close of month to which it relates. The words ECB wholly converted to equity shall be clearly indicated on top of the Form ECB-2. Once reported, filing of Form ECB-2 in the subsequent months is not necessary. (ii) In case of partial conversion of ECB, the company shall report the converted portion in Form FC-GPR to the Regional Office concerned as well as in Form ECB-2 clearly differentiating the converted portion from the non- converted portion. The words ECB partially converted to equity shall be indicated on top of the Form ECB-2. In the subsequent months, the outstanding balance of ECB shall be reported in Form ECB-2 to DSIM. 7.2.5 Reporting of FCCB/DR Issues The domestic custodian shall report the issue/transfer of sponsored/unsponsored depository receipts as per DR Scheme 2014 in 'Form DRR' as given in Annex-9 within 30 days of close of the issue/ program. 7.3 .....

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..... 000 appoints officers of the Central Government as the Adjudicating Authorities for holding an enquiry in the manner prescribed. A reasonable opportunity has to be given to the person alleged to have committed contraventions against whom a complaint has been made for being heard before imposing any penalty. (ii) The Central Government may appoint as per the provisions contained in the Foreign Exchange Management (Adjudication Proceedings and Appeal) Rules, 2000, an Appellate Authority/ Appellate Tribunal to hear appeals against the orders of the adjudicating authority. 7.3.3 Compounding Proceedings Under the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules 2000, the Central Government may appoint 'Compounding Authority' an officer either from Enforcement Directorate or Reserve Bank of India for any person contravening any provisions of the FEMA. The Compounding Authorities are authorized to compound the amount involved in the contravention to the Act made by the person. No contravention shall be compounded unless the amount involved in such contravention is quantifiable. Any second or subsequent contravention committed after the expiry of a period of thre .....

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..... resident where the shares of an Indian company are: (a) listed on a recognized stock exchange in India ,shall not be less than the price at which the preferential allotment of shares can be made under the SEBI guidelines , as applicable, provided the same is determined for such duration as specified therein, preceding the relevant date, which shall be the date of purchase or sale of shares, (b) not listed on a recognized stock exchange in India, shall not be less than the fair value to be determined by a SEBI registered Merchant Banker or a Chartered Accountant as per any internationally accepted pricing methodology on arm's length basis. The price per share arrived at should be certified by a SEBI registered Merchant Banker or a Chartered Accountant. 2.3 Transfer by Non-resident (i.e. by incorporated non-resident entity, erstwhile OCB, foreign national, NRI, FII, FPI) to Resident Sale of shares by a non-resident to resident shall be in accordance with Regulation 10 B (2) of Notification No. FEMA 20/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000 which shall not be more than the minimum price at which the transfer of shares can be made from a resident to a non-resident as gi .....

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..... on in the enclosed Form FC-TRS (in quadruplicate), the AD branch should arrange to obtain and keep on record the following documents: 5.1 For sale of shares by a person resident in India i. Consent Letter duly signed by the seller and buyer or their duly appointed agent indicating the details of transfer i.e. number of shares to be transferred, the name of the investee company whose shares are being transferred and the price at which shares are being transferred. In case there is no formal Sale Agreement, letters exchanged to this effect may be kept on record. ii. Where Consent Letter has been signed by their duly appointed agent, the Power of Attorney Document executed by the seller/buyer authorizing the agent to purchase/sell shares. iii. The shareholding pattern of the investee company after the acquisition of shares by a person resident outside India showing equity participation of residents and non-residents category-wise (i.e. NRIs/OCBs/foreign nationals/incorporated non-resident entities/FIIs,FPIs) and its percentage of paid up capital obtained by the seller/buyer or their duly appointed agent from the company, where the sectoral cap/limits have been .....

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..... ed with adequately trained staff for this purpose to ensure that the transactions are put through smoothly. The ADs may also designate a nodal office to coordinate the work at these branches and also ensure the reporting of these transactions to the Reserve Bank. 6.2 When the transfer is on private arrangement basis, on settlement of the transactions, the transferee/his duly appointed agent should approach the investee company to record the transfer in their books along with the certificate in the Form FC-TRS from the AD branch that the remittances have been received by the transferor/payment has been made by the transferee. On receipt of the certificate from the AD, the company may record the transfer in its books. 6.3 The actual inflows and outflows on account of such transfer of shares shall be reported by the AD branch in the R-returns in the normal course. 6.4 In addition the AD branch should submit two copies of the Form FC-TRS received from their constituents/customers together with the statement of inflows/outflows on account of remittances received/made in connection with transfer of shares, by way of sale, to IBD/FED/or the nodal office designated for the p .....

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..... f shares/convertible debentures to be held by the non-resident transferee shall not exceed 5 per cent of the paid up capital of the company. viii. An undertaking from the resident transferor that the value of security to be transferred together with any security already transferred by the transferor, as gift, to any person residing outside India does not exceed the rupee equivalent of USD 50,000 during a financial year*. * RBI's A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 14 Dated 15.09.2011 ix. A declaration from the donee accepting partly paid shares or warrants that donee is aware of the liability as regards calls in arrear and consequences thereof. ANNEX- 4 Definition of relative as given in Section 2 (77) of Companies Act, 2013 Relative , with reference to any person, means any one who is related to another, if- (a) they are members of a Hindu undivided family ; (b) they are husband and wife ; or (c) one person is related to the other in such manner as may be prescribed. ANNEX 6 Know Your Customer (KYC) Form in respect of the non-resident investor Registered Name of the Remitter / Investor (Name .....

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