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2016 (4) TMI 613

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..... question of law is therefore left open. But on the ground of non application of mind to the issue of delay and considering that the High Court has passed a summary order without even noticing the contentions advanced on behalf of the appellant, we set aside the impugned order of the High Court as well as the order of cognizance summoning the accused passed by the learned Magistrate. The Magistrate is directed to re-consider the relevant facts of the Complaint Case including the issue of delay and its condonation in accordance with law as well as the requirement of enquiry etc. under Section 202 of the Cr.P.C. and pass fresh orders in accordance with law. The appeals stand allowed to the aforesaid extent. - Criminal Appeal No(s). 247/2 .....

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..... nds. Firstly, the complaint suffered from delay of 62/63 days and the same had to be condoned after notice but that was not done. The second grievance of the appellant is that cognizance could not have been taken without complying with the mandate of Section 200 of the Cr.P.C. and examining the complainant on solemn affirmation. The last submission of learned senior counsel for the complainant, Mr. K. Radhakrishnan is that the appellant being an accused and a resident of an area outside the territorial jurisdiction of the Magistrate who has issued summons, an enquiry within the meaning of Section 202 of the Cr.P.C. was mandatory and since that was not done, the order of cognizance and issuance of summons is bad in law. 3. So far as the i .....

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..... cluding Section 145 and in paragraph 18 it also noted the Statement of Objects and Reasons appended to the Amendment Bill. Inter alia, the objects included to prescribe procedure for dispensing with preliminary evidence of the complainant . 5. In view of discussion made above, the plea based on Section 200 of the Cr.P.C. is rejected as untenable. The other plea relating to delay of 62 days and taking of cognizance without issuing notice to dispense with such delay is however found to have substance. The relevant provision under Section 142 of the Act requires making of the complaint within one month of cause of action arising on account of non-compliance with the demand in the notice to make payment within 15 days. According to appellan .....

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..... ffence of which he is authorised to take cognizance or which has been made over to him under section 192, may, if he thinks fit, and shall, in a case where the accused is residing at a place beyond the area in which he exercises his jurisdiction postpone the issue of process against the accused, and either inquire into the case himself or direct an investigation to be made by a police officer or by such other person as he thinks fit, for the purpose of deciding whether or not there is sufficient ground for proceeding: Provided . (Emphasis supplied) 7. The amendment has a purpose in requiring the concerned Magistrate to postpone the issue of process against the accused if he is residing at a place beyond the area .....

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..... of Section 202, Cr.P.C. Since the order of the Magistrate issuing summons is clearly without due application of mind to the issue of delay, we have not gone into the detailed consideration of the correctness of submission based upon Section 202 of the Cr.P.C. and as to whether such requirement of enquiry or investigation is attracted even for offences under the Act. This question of law is therefore left open. But on the ground of non application of mind to the issue of delay and considering that the High Court has passed a summary order without even noticing the contentions advanced on behalf of the appellant, we set aside the impugned order of the High Court as well as the order of cognizance summoning the accused passed by the learned M .....

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