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2016 (5) TMI 1173

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..... called for on account of proportionate disallowance of interest for application of borrowed funds to interest free loans and advances and therefore, for the year under appeal also we do not find any reason to interfere with the order of ld. CIT(A) in deleting the disallowance - Decided against revenue Addition on account shortage of automobile parts - Held that:- From going through the records, we observe that short was duly shown in the quantitative details forming part of tax audit report showing therein a shortage of 1111 number of parts. We however, observe that complete quantitative details have been maintained and no defect has been pointed out by ld. Assessing Officer during the course of assessment proceedings. We further observe that total number of 825262 nos. of components were sold during the year and in percentage terms the shortage is just 0.13% of the total items sold. We are of the considered view that ld. Assessing Officer has made an estimated addition without corroborating the facts with the books of accounts and not pointing out any mistake in the quantitative purchase and sale nor any defect has been pointed out in the manufacturing activities carried on by .....

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..... ground is squarely covered by the Hon ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT vs. Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation (GSRTC) (2014) 366 ITR 170 (Guj) which is held in favour of Revenue. 6. No objection was raised by ld. AR. 7. We have heard the rival contentions and perused the material on record and also gone through the judgment in the case of CIT vs. GSRTC (supra) relied on by the ld. DR. This ground raised by the Revenue is against the action of ld. CIT(A) in deleting the disallowance of deduction u/s 36(1)(va) of the Act of ₹ 59,784/- for employees contribution. From going through the records we observe that the assessee credited the amount of employees contribution in the books and delayed in depositing the same with PF/ESI department within the statutory time limit. Ld. Assessing Officer further observed that assessee was required to deposit PF on a monthly basis but in respect of PF deducted at ₹ 59,784/- the same was deposited after the due date of payment and claimed the same to be deductible u/s 43B of the Act to have been deposited before the due date of filing the return. However, Hon. Jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT vs. GS .....

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..... dvances to WGF Finances Services Ltd. and India Telecom Ltd. totaling to ₹ 24,25,000/- and there was an interest expenditure debited to profit and loss account at ₹ 3,79,20,116/-. Ld. Assessing Officer was of the view that on one hand assessee is having huge borrowed funds and on the other hand assessee has given loans and advances without any business purposes at ₹ 24,25,000/- and, therefore, disallowed 10% of loans and advances given as proportionate interest at ₹ 24,25,000/-. 11. In appeal before ld. CIT(A), disallowance of ₹ 24,25,000/- was deleted by ld. CIT(A) by following the decision of the co-ordinate bench in assessee s own case in ITA No. 2226/Ahd/2007 ITA No.2527/Ahd/2007 for Asst. Year 2003-04. 12. Aggrieved, Revenue is now in appeal before the Tribunal. 13. The fact was not controverted by the Revenue that this issue is squarely covered by the decision of co-ordinate bench in the case of assessee in ITA No. 2226/Ahd/2007 ITA No.2527/Ahd/2007 for Asst. Year 2003-04. 14. We have heard the rival contentions and perused the material on record. Revenue has raised the ground against the action of ld. CIT(A) for deleting the inte .....

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..... . This ground of appeal of the revenue is accordingly dismissed. 15. We further observe that co-ordinate bench dealt this issue in ITA No.1091/Ahd/2005 for Asst. Year 2001-02 and ITA No.4329/Ahd/2007 for Asst. Year 2004-05, wherein there were advances to India Telecom Ltd. at ₹ 1,0,00,000/- and to WGF Financial Services at ₹ 14,75,000/- respectively as on 31.3.2004 and co-ordinate bench dismissed the ground raised by the Revenue by observing as under :- 27. Next ground no. 2 in the appeal of the Revenue relates to disallowance of ₹ 1,78,682/- on account of interest on capital advances. During the course of assessment proceedings, the AO noticed that the assessee made interest free advances to the following parties: (In Rs.) India Telecom Ltd. 10,00,000/- WGF Financial Services 14,25,000/- Gordhanbhai Manohare 32,500/- IFFCO 84,200/- COD 10,000/- . According to the AO, since intere .....

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..... usiness purposes. In this connection, Hon ble Apex Court in SA Builders 288 ITR 1 (SC), ITA No.1091/Ahd/2005 ITA No.4329,3451 4258/Ahd/2007 14 have held that the expenditure may not have been incurred under any legal obligation, but yet it is allowable as a business expenditure if it was incurred on grounds of commercial expediency. In the light of view taken in the aforesaid decision by the Hon ble Apex Court, especially when the Revenue have not placed before us any material contrary to the findings of the ld. CIT(A) that the advances were for business purposes, we do not find any merit in the ground raised by the Revenue. Therefore, ground no.2 in the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed. 16. Respectfully following the decisions of co-ordinate bench, we are of the view that looking to the past history of decisions by the coordinate bench in assessee s own case it has been repeatedly held that no disallowance is called for on account of proportionate disallowance of interest for application of borrowed funds to interest free loans and advances and therefore, for the year under appeal also we do not find any reason to interfere with the order of ld. CIT(A) and accordingly dism .....

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..... has been pointed out in the manufacturing activities carried on by the assessee and not appreciating the fact that while conducting business of items which are huge in numbers, a minor shortage on account of pilferage, handling, wear and tear etc. cannot be ruled out. Therefore, ld. CIT(A) has rightly deleted the addition and no interference is called for in the order of ld. CIT(A) relating to this ground. This ground of Revenue is dismissed. 24. Ground no.4 of the appeal reads as under :- 4. The Ld.CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts in deleting the disallowance of diesel expenses and trip and bhatta expenses of ₹ 27,64,867 out of ₹ 41,47,300/-. 25. Ld. Assessing Officer while comparing the diesel expenses and trip bhatta expenses to the total revenue on account of transport operation income, observe that percentage of expenditure has sharply increased as compared to the turnover of the assessee and further trip bhatta charges were booked in the books of account with the self generated invoices and therefore, looking to the facts and nature of business of disallowance of 10% of the total expenditure of trip bhatta and diesel expenses which was calculated .....

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..... h are on rate contract basis cannot be increased instantly commensurate with diesel expenses, cannot be ignored fully. It was also observed that on the similar facts in the judgement of IT AT in ITA No. 2226 2527/Ahd/2007 for A.Y. 2003-04 in the assessee's own case, the relief granted by my predecessor in A.Y. 2003- 04 was confirmed to the extent of 2/3rd of such addition. It is further observed that the addition presently made is also on estimation basis without any finding. In respectful agreement with my learned predecessor and also order of Hon'ble ITAT Bench in the same case, I direct the AO to restrict the disallowance at ₹ 1 3,82,433/- being 1/3rd of disallowance made of ₹ 41.47.300/- and that a relief of ₹ 27,64,8677- being 2/3rd of the disallowance be granted to the appellant, , 27. Aggrieved, Revenue is in appeal before the Tribunal. 28. Ld. DR supported the order of Assessing Officer whereas ld. AR relied on the order of ld. CIT(A) and further submitted that same issue was adjudicated by the co-ordinate bench in assessee s own case in ITA No.1091/Ahd/2005 for Asst. Year 2001-02, ITA No.4329/Ahd/2007 for Asst. Year 2004-05 in ITA No.425 .....

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..... a different view in the matter while undisputedly facts relating to the year under consideration are different from the facts obtaining in the preceding years as noted by the Id CIT (A), we are not inclined to interfere. Thus, ground No.l in the appeal of the assessee ground No.l in the appeal of the revenue are dismissed. 30. We further observe that co-ordinate bench in ITA No.1091/Ahd/2005 for Asst. Year 2001-02 dealt with the same issue, wherein it has been held as under :- 6. We have duly considered the rival submissions, perused the relevant materials on record and also the documentary evidence adduced by the learned AR in a paper book (supra). (i) Restriction of addition to ₹ 3.55 lakhs on low GP: .... ... We have carefully analyzed the reasons set out by the CIT (A) in restricting the addition to ₹ 3.55 lakhs as against ₹ 6.94 lakhs made by the AO. It was an undisputed fact that the assessee's GP was fluctuating in the financial year 2003- 04 to 2004-05 from 36% to 26.5%. The average GP during those three years was in the range. of 36%, as highlighted by the learned CIT (A). Thus, in our considered view, the CIT (A) was very fair .....

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..... see did not produce log book / trip register or any corroborative evidence in support of their claim either before the AO / Id. CIT (A) and even before us while there is no justification for irtionate increase in expenditure vis-a-vis expenditure incurred in the [ceding years. Therefore, the Id. CIT (A), considering the fact that input cost has gone up due to rise in diesel prices and other inflation cost, observed that current year operational results are found to be different from the preceding year. Taking into considering the fact that most of the freight rates were on rate contract basis which could not be increased commensurate with diesel expenses, the Id. CIT (A) restricted the disallowance to the l/3rd of the total disallowance of ₹ 56.52 lacs. Though the Id. AR relied upon a decision in the case of 77 TTJ (Ahd) TM 490, it has not been demonstrated as to how the facts of the cited case were parallel to the facts and circumstances in the instant case, especially when the assessee did not discharge onus laid down upon them before any of the authorities and even before us. In these circumstances, especially when neither the Id. AR nor Id. DR referred us to any material .....

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