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2015 (12) TMI 1539

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..... d the adjudication of the same will decide the fate of the instant appeals. Considering the same, we shall proceed to adjudicate the legal issue and the relevant grounds raised in these appeals read as under: 1. The Ld CIT (A) failed to appreciate the fact that no incriminating documents / evidences were found during the course of search of third party, and hence, recomputing the income u/s 153A is bad in law and liable to be quashed. 2. The Ld CIT (A) failed to appreciate the fact that original assessment was made u/s 143(3) vide order 31st August 2007 after considering all the documents and materials on record and due application of mind and hence recomputing the income by merely changing head of income for the said year under the grab of section 153A based on same documents and materials, is bad in law and order is liable to be quashed. 3. The Ld CIT (A) erred in confirming the action of the AO reassessing the income u/s 143(3) r.w.s 153A, without appreciating the fact that only pending assessment abet and not the completed assessments and hence the order u/s 143(3) r.w.s 153A is bad in law and liable to be quashed. 4. The Ld CIT (A) erred in not allowing .....

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..... e raised before him and partly allowed the appeal on merits. Again aggrieved with the said decision of the CIT (A), assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal. 5. During the proceedings before us, Ld Counsel for the assessee narrated the brief facts of the case. At the outset, Ld Counsel for the assessee demonstrated that all appeals under consideration have a legal issue and the same is summarized as and when the assessments involved are non-abated assessment (either regular assessments are completed u/s 143(3) and the quantum proceedings are not pending or the due date for issue of notice us 143(2) has expired, the additions, if any, in the search assessment can be made basing on any incriminating material seized u/s 132 of the Act and forwarded to the concerned AO as per the procedure laid down in the Act. Drawing our attention to each of the assessment order and each of the additions made by the AO in all the AYs under consideration, Ld Counsel for the assessee demonstrated that there is no reference to the seized material in any of the additions made by the AO in all the 5 AYs. Further, he mentioned that the additions made were actually in the nature of routine additions whi .....

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..... rial found during the search is bad in law . In this regard, we find it relevant to extract the relevant paras from the decision of the Tribunal in the case of Shri Govind Agarwal (supra) and the same is as follows: 12. We have heard the parties and their divergent stands on the legal issue and the validity of the instant assessment/reassessment with the routine additions u/s 68 and section 14A of the Act based on the accounted transactions. The instant case for the AY 2002-03 deals with the case of disturbing the completed assessment‟. Earlier the assessment was completed u/s 143(1) of the Act. Completeness of the summary assessment is considered and held in favour of the assessee vide many judgments cited above. In the assessment u/s 153A, the AO made (i) Addition u/s 68 on account of artificially inflated investment in house duly disclosed in the balance sheet of the assessee ₹ 31,33,070/-; and (ii) disallowance u/s 14A: ₹ 23,31,469/-. Admittedly, there is no incriminating material before the AO to support the above additions. The valuation report, which is garnered by the authorities constitutes mere estimates and the provisions of section 132 is not req .....

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..... incriminating material found during the course of search or requisition of documents. B. [2012] 28 Taxmann.com 328 (Mumbai Trib.) in the case of Gurinder Singh Bava vs. DCIT . Whether since assessment under section 153A was passed by Assessing Officer on basis of material available in return of income and there was no reference to any incriminating material found during search and since no assessment was abated, assessment under section 153A was to be quashed being made without jurisdiction available under section 153A - Held, yes [Para 6.2] [In favour of assessee] Para 6.1 of the Order: The Special bench in the case of Alcargo Global Logistics Ltd. (supra), has held that provisions of section 153A come into operation if a search or requisition is initiated after 31.5.2003 and on satisfaction of this condition, the AO is under obligation to issue notice to the person requiring him to furnish the return of income for six years immediately preceding the year of search. The Special Bench further held that in case assessment has abated, the AO retains the original jurisdiction as well as jurisdiction under section 153A for which assessment shall be made for .....

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..... e order, we have perused the orders/judgments relied upon by Ld DR for the revenue and found they are distinguishable on facts for one reason or other. To start with, we have perused the judgment of Honble Hon‟ble Delhi High Court in the case of Madugula Venu (supra) and find that, though explained the provisions in plain language, it does not dealt with the relevance or factum of incriminating material. Further, the judgment of Andhra Pradesh High Court in the case of Gopal Lal Bhadruka (supra) is not on the notices issued u/s 153A of the Act and the same is pronounced in the context of the notice u/s 153C of the Act. Further, also, the Coordinate Bench decision in the case of Scope (P) Ltd (supra) has granted relief to the assessee though the notice issued u/s 153A of the Act was upheld. However, this order has not considered the then existing decision of the Coordinate Bench decision in the case of Pratibha Industries Ltd (supra) which is relevant for the proposition that the completed assessment may not be disturbed in the absence of any incriminating material specific to the assessee. In fact, all these judgments take spirit from the Special Bench decision in the case of .....

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..... cal in concluding that, in case of the concluded assessments like the present one, the additions are made only based on the incriminating material discovered during the search action. The facts of the Jai Steel Ltd (supra) are identical to the present one ie AO made additions by reassessing u/s 153A on the completed assessment u/s 143(1) of the Act. Thus, considering the judgment in the case of the Jai Steel Ltd (supra), the arguments on the legal issue raised before us stands covered. Therefore, considering the Rajasthan High Court‟s judgment in the case of Jai Steels Ltd, supra, we have no difficulty in (i) upholding the issue of notice u/s 153A of the Act and (2) in disapproving the making of the impugned additions u/s 68 and 14A of the Act, which are not backed by the incriminating materials. In the absence of incriminating material, the role of the AO is only to reiterate the returned income filed in response to the notice u/s 153A of the Act. Accordingly, in substance, the common legal issue raised in the grounds for both the appeals of the assessee (ITA NO 3389 3390/M/2011) is allowed. 8. Further, in the recent past, similar issue was adjudicated by the Hon‟ .....

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..... (i.e. those pending on the date of search) and the word 'reassess' to completed assessment proceedings. vi. Insofar as pending assessments are concerned, the jurisdiction to make the original assessment and the assessment under Section 153A merges into one. Only one assessment shall be made separately for each AY on the basis of the findings of the search and any other material existing or brought on the record of the AO. vii. Completed assessments can be interfered with by the AO while making the assessment under Section 153 A only on the basis of some incriminating material unearthed during the course of search or requisition of documents or undisclosed income or property discovered in the course of search which were not produced or not already disclosed or made known in the course of original assessment. Conclusion 38. The present appeals concern AYs, 2002-03, 2005-06 and 2006-07.On the date of the search the said assessments already stood completed. Since no incriminating material was unearthed during the search, no additions could have been made to the income already assessed. 39. The question framed by the Court is answered in favour o .....

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