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2018 (2) TMI 117

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..... val. It is this amendment which has made the entire difference. That aspect is not dealt with in the said Board’s circular, nor it could be. Secondly, if such a circular is made applicable even in respect of post amendment cases, it would be violative of Rule 2(l) of Rules, 2004 and such a situation cannot be countenanced. The upshot of the aforesaid discussion would be to hold that Cenvat Credit on goods transport agency service availed for transport of goods from place of removal to buyer’s premises was not admissible to the respondent. - Decided in favor of Revenue. - Civil Appeal No. 11261 of 2016 - - - Dated:- 1-2-2018 - Mr. A.K. Sikri And Mr. Ashok Bhushan JJ. For the Appellant(s) : Mr. Arijit Prasad, Adv., Mr. B. Krishna Prasad, AOR For the Respondent(s) : Mr. V. Lakshmikumaran, Adv., Mr. L. Badri Narayanan, Adv., Mr. Aditya Bhattacharya, Adv., Mr. Victor Das, Adv., Ms. Apekhsha Mehta, Adv., Mr. Yogendra Aldak, Adv. And Mr. M. P. Devanath, AOR JUDGMENT A.K. SIKRI, J. The core issue involved in the present case is with regard to the admissibility or otherwise of the Cenvat Credit on Goods Transport Agency service availed for transport of goods .....

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..... he final products are cleared from the factory premises, extending the credit beyond the point of clearance of final product is not permissible under Cenvat Credit Rules and post clearance use of services in transport of manufactured goods cannot be input service for the manufacture of final product. Further, the Adjudicating Authority held that CBEC vide its Circular No. 97/8/2007-ST dated August 23, 2007 has clarified the definition of place of removal. With respect to fulfillment of requirement of Circular dated August 23, 2007, it was held that the assessee has not produced any documentary evidence to prove that conditions laid down vide Circular dated August 23, 2007 has been fulfilled. Accordingly, the Adjudicating Authority passed the order as under: (i) Demanding the irregular Cenvat credit availed on outward transportation of goods amounting to ₹ 25,66,131/- under Rule 14 of Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 read with Section 11A of Central Excise Act, 1944; (ii) Demanding interest under Rule 14 of Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 read with Section 11AB of Central Excise Act, 1944 read with Section 75 of the Finance Act, 1994; (iii) Did not order for initiation of acti .....

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..... arket research, storage upto the place of removal, procurement of inputs, activities relating to business, such as accounting, auditing, financing recruitment and quality control, coaching and training, computer networking, credit rating, share registry, and security, inward transportation of inputs or capital goods and outward transportation upto the place of removal; 6) It is an admitted position that the instant case does not fall in sub-clause (i) and the issue is to be decided on the application of sub-clause (ii). Reading of the aforesaid provision makes it clear that those services are included which are used by the manufacturer, whether directly or indirectly, in or in relation to the manufacture of final products and clearance of final products upto the place of removal . 7) It may be relevant to point out here that the original definition of input service contained in Rule 2(l) of the Rules, 2004 used the expression from the place of removal . As per the said definition, service used by the manufacturer of clearance of final products from the place of removal to the warehouse or customer s place etc., was exigible for Cenvat Credit. This stands finally de .....

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..... s. 15. Credit availability is in regard to inputs . The credit covers duty paid on input materials as well as tax paid on services, used in or in relation to the manufacture of the final product . The final products, manufactured by the assessee in their factory premises and once the final products are fully manufactured and cleared from the factory premises, the question of utilization of service does not arise as such services cannot be considered as used in relation to the manufacture of the final product. Therefore, extending the credit beyond the point of removal of the final product on payment of duty would be contrary to the scheme of Cenvat Credit Rules. The main clause in the definition states that the service in regard to which credit of tax is sought, should be used in or in relation to clearance of the final products from the place of removal. The definition of input services should be read as a whole and should not be fragmented in order to avail ineligible credit. Once the clearances have taken place, the question of granting input service stage credit does not arise. Transportation is an entirely different activity from manufacture and this position remains sett .....

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..... f input services take care to circumscribe input credit by stating that service used in relation to the clearance from the place of removal and service used for outward transportation upto the place of removal are to be treated as input service. The first clause does not mention transport service in particular. The second clause restricts transport service credit upto the place of removal. When these two clauses are read together, it becomes clear that transport service credit cannot go beyond transport upto the place of removal. The two clauses, the one dealing with general provision and other dealing with a specific item, are not to be read disjunctively so as to bring about conflict to defeat the laws scheme. The purpose of interpretation is to find harmony and reconciliation among the various provisions . Similarly, in the case of M/s Ultratech Cements Ltd vs CCE Bhavnagar 2007-TOIL-429-CESTAT-AHM, it was held that after the final products are cleared from the place of removal, there will be no scope of subsequent use of service to be treated as input. The above observations and views explain the scope of the relevant provisions clearly, correctly and in accordance with t .....

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..... the transportation up to such place of sale would be admissible if it can be established by the claimant of such credit that the sale and the transfer of property in goods (in terms of the definition as under section 2 of the Central Excise Act, 1944 as also in terms of the provisions under the Sale of Goods Act, 1930) occurred at the said place. 11) As can be seen from the reading of the aforesaid portion of the circular, the issue was examined after keeping in mind judgments of CESTAT in Gujarat Ambuja Cement Ltd. and M/s. Ultratech Cement Ltd. Those judgments, obviously, dealt with unamended Rule 2(l) of Rules, 2004. The three conditions which were mentioned explaining the place of removal as defined under Section 4 of the Act, there is no quarrel upto this stage. However, the important aspect of the matter is that Cenvat Credit is permissible in respect of input service and the Circular relates to the unamended regime. Therefore, it cannot be applied after amendment in the definition of input service which brought about a total change. Now, the definition of place of removal and the conditions which are to be satisfied have to be in the context of upto the .....

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