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Leases

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..... contracts and all relevant facts and circumstances when applying this Standard. An entity shall apply this Standard consistently to contracts with similar characteristics and in similar circumstances. Scope 3 An entity shall apply this Standard to all leases, including leases of right-of-use assets in a sublease, except for: (a) leases to explore for or use minerals, oil, natural gas and similar non-regenerative resources; (b) leases of biological assets within the scope of Ind AS 41, Agriculture, held by a lessee; (c) service concession arrangements within the scope of Appendix D, Service Concession Arrangements, of Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contracts with Customer; (d) licences of intellectual property granted by a lessor within the scope of Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contracts with Customers; and (e) rights held by a lessee under licensing agreements within .....

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..... nce on the assessment of whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. 10 A period of time may be described in terms of the amount of use of an identified asset (for example, the number of production units that an item of equipment will be used to produce). 11 An entity shall reassess whether a contract is, or contains, a lease only if the terms and conditions of the contract are changed. Separating components of a contract 12 For a contract that is, or contains, a lease, an entity shall account for each lease component within the contract as a lease separately from non-lease components of the contract, unless the entity applies the practical expedient in paragraph 15. Paragraphs B32 B33 set out guidance on separating components of a contract. Lessee 13 For a contract that contains a lease component and one or more additional lease or non-lease components, a lessee shall allocate the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of the relative stand-alone price of the lease component and the aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease components. 14 The relative stand-alone price of lease and non-lease components shall be determined o .....

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..... t previously included in its determination of the lease term, or not to exercise an option previously included in its determination of the lease term (as described in paragraph B41). 21 An entity shall revise the lease term if there is a change in the non-cancellable period of a lease. For example, the non-cancellable period of a lease will change if: (a) the lessee exercises an option not previously included in the entity s determination of the lease term; (b) the lessee does not exercise an option previously included in the entity s determination of the lease term; (c) an event occurs that contractually obliges the lessee to exercise an option not previously included in the entity s determination of the lease term; or (d) an event occurs that contractually prohibits the lessee from exercising an option previously included in the entity s determination of the lease term. Lessee Recogni .....

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..... se incentives receivable; (b) variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date (as described in paragraph 28); (c) amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees; (d) the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option (assessed considering the factors described in paragraphs B37 B40); and (e) payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease. 28 Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate described in paragraph 27(b) include, for example, payments linked to a consumer price index, payments linked to a benchmark interest rate (such as LIBOR) or payments that vary to reflect changes in market rental rates. Subsequent measurement Subsequent measurement of the right-of-use asset 29 After the commencement date, a lessee shall measure the right-of-use asset applying a cost model, unless it applies the measurement model described in paragraph 35. Cost model 30 To apply a cost model, a lessee shall mea .....

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..... e costs are included in the carrying amount of another asset applying other applicable Standards, both: (a) interest on the lease liability; and (b) variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the lease liability in the period in which the event or condition that triggers those payments occurs. Reassessment of the lease liability 39 After the commencement date, a lessee shall apply paragraphs 40 43 to remeasure the lease liability to reflect changes to the lease payments. A lessee shall recognise the amount of the remeasurement of the lease liability as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset. However, if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is reduced to zero and there is a further reduction in the measurement of the lease liability, a lessee shall recognise any remaining amount of the remeasurement in profit or loss. 40 A lessee shall remeasure the lease liability by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate, if either: (a) there is a change in the lease term, as described in paragraphs 20 21. A lessee shall determine the revised lease payments on the basis of the revised lease term; or (b) there is a chang .....

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..... he lease modification a lessee shall: (a) allocate the consideration in the modified contract applying paragraphs 13 16; (b) determine the lease term of the modified lease applying paragraphs 18 19; and (c) remeasure the lease liability by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate. The revised discount rate is determined as the interest rate implicit in the lease for the remainder of the lease term, if that rate can be readily determined, or the lessee s incremental borrowing rate at the effective date of the modification, if the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined. 46 For a lease modification that is not accounted for as a separate lease, the lessee shall account for the remeasurement of the lease liability by: (a) decreasing the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease for lease modifications that decrease the scope of the lease. The lessee shall recognise in profit or loss any gain or loss relating to the partial or full termination of the lease. (b) making a corresponding adjustment to the right-of-use asset for all other lease modifications. 2 .....

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..... 82(b) of Ind AS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, requires to be presented separately in the statement of profit and loss. 50 In the statement of cash flows, a lessee shall classify: (a) cash payments for the principal portion of the lease liability within financing activities; (b) cash payments for the interest portion of the lease liability within financing activities applying the requirements in Ind AS 7, Statement of Cash Flows, for interest paid; and (c) short-term lease payments, payments for leases of low-value assets and variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the lease liability within operating activities. Disclosure 51 The objective of the disclosures is for lessees to disclose information in the notes that, together with the information provided in the balance sheet, statement of profit and loss and statement of cash flows, gives a basis for users of financial statements to assess the effect that leases have on the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the lessee. Paragraphs 52 60 specify requirements on how to meet this objective. 52 A lessee shall disclose information about its leases for which .....

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..... Ind AS 16 for those right-of-use assets. 58 A lessee shall disclose a maturity analysis of lease liabilities applying paragraphs 39 and B11 of Ind AS 107, Financial Instruments: Disclosures, separately from the maturity analyses of other financial liabilities. 59 In addition to the disclosures required in paragraphs 53 58, a lessee shall disclose additional qualitative and quantitative information about its leasing activities necessary to meet the disclosure objective in paragraph 51 (as described in paragraph B48). This additional information may include, but is not limited to, information that helps users of financial statements to assess: (a) the nature of the lessee s leasing activities; (b) future cash outflows to which the lessee is potentially exposed that are not reflected in the measurement of lease liabilities. This includes exposure arising from: (i) variable lease payments (as described in paragraph B49); (ii) extension options and termination options (as described in paragraph B50); (iii) residual value guarantees (as described in paragraph B51); and (iv) leases not yet commenced to which the lessee is committed. (c) restrictions or covenant .....

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..... nt value of the lease payments amounts to at least substantially all of the fair value of the underlying asset; and (e) the underlying asset is of such a specialised nature that only the lessee can use it without major modifications. 64 Indicators of situations that individually or in combination could also lead to a lease being classified as a finance lease are: (a) if the lessee can cancel the lease, the lessor s losses associated with the cancellation are borne by the lessee; (b) gains or losses from the fluctuation in the fair value of the residual accrue to the lessee (for example, in the form of a rent rebate equaling most of the sales proceeds at the end of the lease); and (c) the lessee has the ability to continue the lease for a secondary period at a rent that is substantially lower than market rent. 65 The examples and indicators in paragraphs 63 64 are not always conclusive. If it is clear from other features that the lease does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an underlying asset, the lease is classified as an operating lease. For example, this may be the case if ownership of the underlying asset transfers .....

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..... rty related to the lessee or a third party unrelated to the lessor that is financially capable of discharging the obligations under the guarantee; (d) the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option (assessed considering the factors described in paragraph B37); and (e) payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease. Manufacturer or dealer lessors 71 At the commencement date, a manufacturer or dealer lessor shall recognise the following for each of its finance leases: (a) revenue being the fair value of the underlying asset, or, if lower, the present value of the lease payments accruing to the lessor, discounted using a market rate of interest; (b) the cost of sale being the cost, or carrying amount if different, of the underlying asset less the present value of the unguaranteed residual value; and (c) selling profit or loss (being the difference between revenue and the cost of sale) in accordance with its policy for outright sales to which Ind AS 115 applies. A manufacturer or dealer lessor shall recognise selling profit or l .....

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..... e lease as held for sale (or includes it in a disposal group that is classified as held for sale) applying Ind AS 105, Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, shall account for the asset in accordance with that Standard. Lease modifications 79 A lessor shall account for a modification to a finance lease as a separate lease if both: (a) the modification increases the scope of the lease by adding the right to use one or more underlying assets; and (b) the consideration for the lease increases by an amount commensurate with the stand-alone price for the increase in scope and any appropriate adjustments to that stand-alone price to reflect the circumstances of the particular contract. 80 For a modification to a finance lease that is not accounted for as a separate lease, a lessor shall account for the modification as follows: (a) if the lease would have been classified as an operating lease had the modification been in effect at the inception date, the lessor shall: (i) account for the lease modification as a new lease from the effective date of the modification; and (ii) measure the carrying amount of the underlying asset as the net inve .....

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..... the following amounts for the reporting period: (a) for finance leases: (i) selling profit or loss; (ii) finance income on the net investment in the lease; and (iii) income relating to variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the net investment in the lease. (b) for operating leases, lease income, separately disclosing income relating to variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate. 91 A lessor shall provide the disclosures specified in paragraph 90 in a tabular format, unless another format is more appropriate. 92 A lessor shall disclose additional qualitative and quantitative information about its leasing activities necessary to meet the disclosure objective in paragraph 89. This additional information includes, but is not limited to, information that helps users of financial statements to assess: (a) the nature of the lessor s leasing activities; and (b) how the lessor manages the risk associated with any rights it retains in underlying assets. In particular, a lessor shall disclose its risk management strategy for the rights it retains in underlying assets, including any means by which the lessor reduces that ris .....

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..... ng when a performance obligation is satisfied in Ind AS 115 to determine whether the transfer of an asset is accounted for as a sale of that asset. Transfer of the asset is a sale 100 If the transfer of an asset by the seller-lessee satisfies the requirements of Ind AS 115 to be accounted for as a sale of the asset: (a) the seller-lessee shall measure the right-of-use asset arising from the leaseback at the proportion of the previous carrying amount of the asset that relates to the right of use retained by the seller-lessee. Accordingly, the seller-lessee shall recognise only the amount of any gain or loss that relates to the rights transferred to the buyer-lessor. (b) the buyer-lessor shall account for the purchase of the asset applying applicable Standards, and for the lease applying the lessor accounting requirements in this Standard. 101 If the fair value of the consideration for the sale of an asset does not equal the fair value of the asset, or if the payments for the lease are not at market rates, an entity shall make the following adjustments to measure the sale proceeds at fair value: (a) any below-market terms shall be accounted for as a prepayment of .....

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..... tions are made in addition to those lease modifications required by interest rate benchmark reform, a lessee shall apply the applicable requirements in this Standard to account for all lease modifications made at the same time, including those required by interest rate benchmark reform. ] Appendix A Defined terms This appendix is an integral part of the Standard. commencement date of the lease (commencement date) The date on which a lessor makes an underlying asset available for use by a lessee economic life Either the period over which an asset is expected to be economically usable by one or more users or the number of production or similar units expected to be obtained from an asset by one or more users. effective date of the modification The date when both parties agree to a lease modification. fair value For the purpose of applying the lessor accounting requirements in this Standard, the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties .....

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..... d payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives; (b ) variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate; (c) the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and (d) payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease. For the lessee, lease payments also include amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees. Lease payments do not include payments allocated to non-lease components of a contract, unless the lessee elects to combine non-lease components with a lease component and to account for them as a single lease component. For the lessor, lease payments also include any residual value guarantees provided to the lessor by the lessee, a party related to the lessee or a third party unrelated to the lessor that is financially capable of discharging the obligations under the guarantee. Lease payments do not include payments allocated to non-lease components. lease term The non-cancellable period for which a lessee .....

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..... A transaction for which an underlying asset is re-leased by a lessee ( intermediate lessor ) to a third party, and the lease( head lease ) between the head lessor and lessee remains in effect. underlying asset An asset that is the subject of a lease , for which the right to use that asset has been provided by a lessor to a lessee . unearned finance income The difference between: (a) the gross investment in the lease; and (b) the net investment in the lease. unguaranteed residual value That portion of the residual value of the underlying asset, the realisation of which by a lessor is not assured or is guaranteed solely by a party related to the lessor. variable lease payments The portion of payments made by a lessee to a lessor for the right to use an underlying asset during the lease term that varies because of changes in facts or circumstances occurring after the commencement date, other than the passage of time. Terms defined in other Standards and use .....

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..... of the age of the asset being leased. B4 The assessment of whether an underlying asset is of low value is performed on an absolute basis. Leases of low-value assets qualify for the accounting treatment in paragraph 6 regardless of whether those leases are material to the lessee. The assessment is not affected by the size, nature or circumstances of the lessee. Accordingly, different lessees are expected to reach the same conclusions about whether a particular underlying asset is of low value. B5 An underlying asset can be of low value only if: (a) the lessee can benefit from use of the underlying asset on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the lessee; and (b) the underlying asset is not highly dependent on, or highly interrelated with, other assets. B6 A lease of an underlying asset does not qualify as a lease of a low-value asset if the nature of the asset is such that, when new, the asset is typically not of low value. For example, leases of cars would not qualify as leases of low-value assets because a new car would typically not be of low value. B7 If a lessee subleases an asset, or expects to sublease an asset, the head lea .....

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..... sourced by the supplier within a reasonable period of time); and (b) the supplier would benefit economically from the exercise of its right to substitute the asset (ie the economic benefits associated with substituting the asset are expected to exceed the costs associated with substituting the asset). B15 If the supplier has a right or an obligation to substitute the asset only on or after either a particular date or the occurrence of a specified event, the supplier s substitution right is not substantive because the supplier does not have the practical ability to substitute alternative assets throughout the period of use. B16 An entity s evaluation of whether a supplier s substitution right is substantive is based on facts and circumstances at inception of the contract and shall exclude consideration of future events that, at inception of the contract, are not considered likely to occur. Examples of future events that, at inception of the contract, would not be considered likely to occur and, thus, should be excluded from the evaluation include: (a) an agreement by a future customer to pay an above market rate for use of the asset; (b) the introduction of new techno .....

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..... ght to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of an asset, an entity shall consider the economic benefits that result from use of the asset within the defined scope of a customer s right to use the asset (see paragraph B30). For example: (a) if a contract limits the use of a motor vehicle to only one particular territory during the period of use, an entity shall consider only the economic benefits from use of the motor vehicle within that territory, and not beyond. (b) if a contract specifies that a customer can drive a motor vehicle only up to a particular number of miles during the period of use, an entity shall consider only the economic benefits from use of the motor vehicle for the permitted mileage, and not beyond. B23 If a contract requires a customer to pay the supplier or another party a portion of the cash flows derived from use of an asset as consideration, those cash flows paid as consideration shall be considered to be part of the economic benefits that the customer obtains from use of the asset. For example, if the customer is required to pay the supplier a percentage of sales from use of retail space as consideration for that use, that re .....

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..... from retail space); (b) rights to change when the output is produced (for example, to decide when an item of machinery or a power plant will be used); (c) rights to change where the output is produced (for example, to decide upon the destination of a truck or a ship, or to decide where an item of equipment is used); and (d) rights to change whether the output is produced, and the quantity of that output (for example, to decide whether to produce energy from a power plant and how much energy to produce from that power plant). B27 Examples of decision-making rights that do not grant the right to change how and for what purpose the asset is used include rights that are limited to operating or maintaining the asset. Such rights can be held by the customer or the supplier. Although rights such as those to operate or maintain an asset are often essential to the efficient use of an asset, they are not rights to direct how and for what purpose the asset is used and are often dependent on the decisions about how and for what purpose the asset is used. However, rights to operate an asset may grant the customer the right to direct the use of the asset if the relevant decisions abo .....

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..... resources that are readily available to the lessee. Readily available resources are goods or services that are sold or leased separately (by the lessor or other suppliers) or resources that the lessee has already obtained (from the lessor or from other transactions or events); and (b) the underlying asset is neither highly dependent on, nor highly interrelated with, the other underlying assets in the contract. For example, the fact that a lessee could decide not to lease the underlying asset without significantly affecting its rights to use other underlying assets in the contract might indicate that the underlying asset is not highly dependent on, or highly interrelated with, those other underlying assets. B33 A contract may include an amount payable by the lessee for activities and costs that do not transfer a good or service to the lessee. For example, a lessor may include in the total amount payable a charge for administrative tasks, or other costs it incurs associated with the lease, that do not transfer a good or service to the lessee. Such amounts payable do not give rise to a separate component of the contract, but are considered to be part of the total consideration t .....

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..... urchase the underlying asset, becomes exercisable; (c) costs relating to the termination of the lease, such as negotiation costs, relocation costs, costs of identifying another underlying asset suitable for the lessee s needs, costs of integrating a new asset into the lessee s operations, or termination penalties and similar costs, including costs associated with returning the underlying asset in a contractually specified condition or to a contractually specified location; (d) the importance of that underlying asset to the lessee s operations, considering, for example, whether the underlying asset is a specialised asset, the location of the underlying asset and the availability of suitable alternatives; and (e) conditionality associated with exercising the option (ie when the option can be exercised only if one or more conditions are met), and the likelihood that those conditions will exist. B38 An option to extend or terminate a lease may be combined with one or more other contractual features (for example, a residual value guarantee) such that the lessee guarantees the lessor a minimum or fixed cash return that is substantially the same regardless of whether the optio .....

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..... directly relevant to exercising, or not exercising, an option (for example, a decision to extend the lease of a complementary asset, to dispose of an alternative asset or to dispose of a business unit within which the right-of-use asset is employed). In-substance fixed lease payments (paragraphs 27(a), 36(c) and 70(a)) B42 Lease payments include any in-substance fixed lease payments. In-substance fixed lease payments are payments that may, in form, contain variability but that, in substance, are unavoidable. In-substance fixed lease payments exist, for example, if: (a) payments are structured as variable lease payments, but there is no genuine variability in those payments. Those payments contain variable clauses that do not have real economic substance. Examples of those types of payments include: (i) payments that must be made only if an asset is proven to be capable of operating during the lease, or only if an event occurs that has no genuine possibility of not occurring; or (ii) payments that are initially structured as variable lease for which the variability will be resolved at some point after the commencement date so that the payments become fixed for the .....

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..... se of an asset from the manufacturer by the lessor, which is in turn leased to the lessee. The lessee may obtain legal title to the underlying asset before legal title transfers to the lessor. In this case, if the lessee obtains legal title to the underlying asset but does not obtain control of the asset before it is transferred to the lessor, the transaction is not accounted for as a sale and leaseback transaction, but as a lease. Lessee disclosures (paragraph 59) B48 In determining whether additional information about leasing activities is necessary to meet the disclosure objective in paragraph 51, a lessee shall consider: (a) whether that information is relevant to users of financial statements. A lessee shall provide additional information specified in paragraph 59 only if that information is expected to be relevant to users of financial statements. In this context, this is likely to be the case if it helps those users to understand: (i) the flexibility provided by leases. Leases may provide flexibility if, for example, a lessee can reduce its exposure by exercising termination options or renewing leases with favourable terms and conditions. (ii) restrictions i .....

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..... prevalence of those guarantees; (b) the magnitude of a lessee s exposure to residual value risk; (c) the nature of underlying assets for which those guarantees are provided; and (d) other operational and financial effects of those guarantees. B52 Additional information relating to sale and leaseback transactions that, depending on the circumstances, may be needed to satisfy the disclosure objective in paragraph 51 could include information that helps users of financial statements to assess, for example: (a) the lessee s reasons for sale and leaseback transactions and the prevalence of those transactions; (b) key terms and conditions of individual sale and leaseback transactions; (c) payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities; and (d) the cash flow effect of sale and leaseback transactions in the reporting period. Lessor lease classification (paragraphs 61 66) B53 The classification of leases for lessors in this Standard is based on the extent to which the lease transfers the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an underlying asset. Risks include the possibilities of losses from idle capacity or technological obsolescence a .....

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..... ragraph 6, the sublease shall be classified as an operating lease. (b) otherwise, the sublease shall be classified by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease, rather than by reference to the underlying asset (for example, the item of property, plant or equipment that is the subject of the lease). Appendix C Effective date and transition This appendix is an integral part of the Standard and has the same authority as the other parts of the Standard. Effective date C1 An entity shall apply this Standard for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1st April, 2019. 4 [ C1A Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions, added paragraphs 46A, 46B, 60A, C20A and C20B. A lessee shall apply that amendment for annual reporting periods beginning on or after the April 1st, 2020. In case a lessee has not yet approved the financial statements for issue before the issuance of this amendment, then the same may be applied for annual reporting periods beginning on or after the .....

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..... plication in accordance with paragraphs C7 C13. C6 A lessee shall apply the election described in paragraph C5 consistently to all of its leases in which it is a lessee. C7 If a lessee elects to apply this Standard in accordance with paragraph C5(b), the lessee shall not restate comparative information. Instead, the lessee shall recognise the cumulative effect of initially applying this Standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings (or other component of equity, as appropriate) at the date of initial application. Leases previously classified as operating leases C8 If a lessee elects to apply this Standard in accordance with paragraph C5(b), the lessee shall: (a) recognise a lease liability at the date of initial application for leases previously classified as an operating lease applying Ind AS 17. The lessee shall measure that lease liability at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the lessee s incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application. (b) recognise a right-of-use asset at the date of initial application for leases previously classified as an operating lease applying Ind AS 17. The lesse .....

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..... lication. In this case, a lessee shall: (i) account for those leases in the same way as short-term leases as described in paragraph 6; and (ii) include the cost associated with those leases within the disclosure of short-term lease expense in the annual reporting period that includes the date of initial application. (d) a lessee may exclude initial direct costs from the measurement of the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application. (e) a lessee may use hindsight, such as in determining the lease term if the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease. Leases previously classified as finance leases C11 If a lessee elects to apply this Standard in accordance with paragraph C5(b), for leases that were classified as finance leases applying Ind AS 17, the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset and the lease liability at the date of initial application shall be the carrying amount of the lease asset and lease liability immediately before that date measured applying Ind AS 17. For those leases, a lessee shall account for the right-of-use asset and the lease liability applying this Standard from the date of initial application. Disclosur .....

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..... was accounted for as a sale and a finance lease applying Ind AS 17, the seller-lessee shall: (a) account for the leaseback in the same way as it accounts for any other finance lease that exists at the date of initial application; and (b) continue to amortise any gain on sale over the lease term. C18 If a sale and leaseback transaction was accounted for as a sale and operating lease applying Ind AS 17, the seller-lessee shall: (a) account for the leaseback in the same way as it accounts for any other operating lease that exists at the date of initial application; and (b) adjust the leaseback right-of-use asset for any deferred gains or losses that relate to off-market terms recognised in the balance sheet immediately before the date of initial application. Amounts previously recognised in respect of business combinations C19 If a lessee previously recognised an asset or a liability applying Ind AS 103, Business Combinations, relating to favourable or unfavourable terms of an operating lease acquired as part of a business combination, the lessee shall derecognise that asset or liability and adjust the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset by a corresponding .....

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..... f these amendments in the opening retained earnings (or other component of equity, as appropriate) of the annual reporting period that includes the date of initial application of these amendments. ] Withdrawal of other Standards C21 This Standard supersedes Ind AS 17, Leases. Appendix 1 Note: This Appendix is not a part of the Indian Accounting Standard. The purpose of this Appendix is only to bring out the major differences, if any, between Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 116 and the corresponding International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 16, Leases, issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Comparison with IFRS 16, Leases 1. With regard to subsequent measurement, paragraph 34 of IFRS 16 provides that if lessee applies fair value model in IAS 40 to its investment property, it shall apply that fair value model to the right-of-use assets that meet the definition of investment property. Since Ind AS 40, Investment Property, does not allow the use of fair value .....

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