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Issues:
1. Taxability of additional conveyance allowance as part of salary income. 2. Interpretation of section 10(14) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 and rule 2BB. 3. Eligibility for exclusion of additional conveyance allowance. 4. Consideration of reimbursement for tax exemption. 5. Maintainability of writ petitions filed by the association. Analysis: 1. The judgment dealt with the issue of whether the additional conveyance allowance paid to officers of the Life Insurance Corporation of India should be considered as part of their salary income for tax purposes. The Income-tax Department argued that the allowance was not covered by section 10(14) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and therefore, should be included in the salary. The Commissioner upheld this view, relying on a previous court decision. The petitioners contested this, stating that the law had changed post-amendment, and the allowance should not be taxable. 2. The court analyzed section 10(14) of the Income-tax Act, which deals with special allowances. The provision was amended multiple times, with the latest change in 1995. Rule 2BB was inserted to prescribe allowances, including those for conveyance expenses incurred in the performance of duties. The court emphasized that the Department must assess if the expenses were genuinely incurred for conveyance in the line of duty and if they meet the prescribed rules for exclusion. 3. The judgment highlighted that the Division Bench did not consider rule 2BB in a previous case and focused on the need for reimbursement to claim tax exemption under section 10(14). It was clarified that if the allowance is exclusively for duty-related expenses and meets the prescribed conditions, it should be considered for deduction. The court emphasized that the Department cannot ignore rule 2BB when assessing the eligibility for the additional allowance. 4. The court referenced a Bombay High Court decision, emphasizing that for exemption, the conveyance allowance must be wholly and necessarily incurred for duty-related expenses. It was noted that the Department must adhere to the law as prescribed, including rule 2BB(1)(c), and consider the eligibility of officers for deductions based on the rules. The judgment concluded that the petitioners were entitled to succeed, and a mandamus was issued to consider the eligibility for the deduction. 5. The court addressed the objection to the maintainability of the writ petitions, stating that the association members had alternative remedies through appeals against assessment orders. However, considering the interpretation of the law in the present case, the court allowed the writ petitions, directing the Department to reconsider the additional conveyance allowance claims in line with rule 2BB. The petitions were allowed, emphasizing the importance of applying the court's interpretation of the law. In conclusion, the court allowed both writ petitions, directing the Department to reassess the additional conveyance allowance claims in accordance with rule 2BB. The judgment clarified the eligibility criteria for tax exemption and emphasized the importance of following the prescribed rules in determining the tax treatment of allowances for duty-related expenses.
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