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2017 (2) TMI 1269 - ITAT KOLKATAReopening of assessment - reasons to believe - Held that:- A perusal of the aforesaid reasons recorded by the Assessing Officer makes it abundantly clear that the assessment originally completed by him under section 143(3) was reopened by the Assessing Officer on the basis of the same records as was available before him while completing the original assessment under section 143(3) and there was no new tangible material that had come to his possession on the basis of which the assessment was reopened by him. At the time of hearing before me, the learned Departmental representative has not disputed this position. In the case of CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd. (2010 (1) TMI 11 - SUPREME COURT OF INDIA) the assessee it was held by the hon'ble Supreme Court that after the amendment made with effect from April 1, 1989, the Assessing Officer has to have reason to believe that income has escaped assessment but this does not imply that the Assessing Officer can reopen an assessment on a mere change of opinion. It was held that the concept of "change of opinion" must be treated as an in-built test to check the abuse of power and hence the Assessing Officer even after the amendments made in the relevant provisions from April 1, 1989 has the power to reopen an assessment provided there is tangible material to come to the conclusion that there was escapement of income from assessment. Reopening of assessment made by the Assessing Officer in the present case was bad in law as the same was based merely on the change of opinion and the assessment completed by him under section 143(3) read with section 147 in pursuance thereof is invalid and the same is liable to be cancelled. Appeal of the assessee is allowed
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