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2012 (11) TMI 326 - AT - Income TaxInternational shipping profits - Indo-Swiss DTAA - whether a resident of Switzerland carried on the shipping business in India through a permanent establishment - Held that:- Having held that the taxability of international shipping profits is covered by Article 22, it is necessary to ascertain whether the assessee company which received such income being a resident of Switzerland carried on the shipping business in India through a permanent establishment situated therein and whether the property in respect of which such income was paid i.e. ships is effectively connected with such permanent establishment. After having perused the relevant clauses of the agreement between assessee company and M/s MSC Agency India Pvt. Ltd. finding in agreement with the view of the AO and the CIT(Appeals) that M/s MSC Agency India Pvt. Ltd. was legally and economically dependent agent of the assessee company and since the assessee company was managing and controlling some of its business operations in India through the said dependant agent, it constituted the permanent establishment of the assessee company in India in terms of the Indo-Swiss treaty. Unable to accept the contention raised by Shri Dastur in this regard that M/s MSC Agency India Pvt. Ltd. had limited right to perform its activities and it, therefore, cannot be regarded as habitually exercising an authority to negotiate and enter into contracts for and on behalf of the assessee company which, is contrary to the relevant clauses of the agreement between the assessee company and M/s MSC Agency India Pvt. Ltd. defining the scope and authority of M/s MSC Agency India Pvt. Ltd. and its commitment to work exclusively for the assessee company and not to accept the representation of any other principle for the same services in the same region without the written consent of the assessee company. Keeping in view the relevant portion of the OECD commentary on Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital (condensed version) published in July, 2010 and the ratio of the decision of Special Bench of this Tribunal in the case of Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation & Ors. v. DDIT (2012 (4) TMI 80 - ITAT MUMBAI) the right or property in respect of which the shipping income is earned by the assessee i.e. ships cannot be said to be effectively connected with the permanent establishment in India . Such income, therefore, will not fall under Article 22(2) but will fall under Article 22(1) and accordingly shall be taxable only in the State of residence of the assessee company i.e. Switzerland and not in India. In that view of the matter, the impugned order of the learned CIT(Appeals) is upheld holding that the international shipping profits of the assessee company are covered by Article 22 of the Indo-Swiss treaty and although the assessee company had a PE in India in the year under consideration, the ships i.e. the property in respect of which shipping income was paid to the assessee company being not effectively connected with that PE, the case of the assessee will be out of paragraph No. 2 of Article 22 and will fall in paragraph 1 of the said article. Consequently, the same will be taxable in the country of residence of the assessee company i.e. Switzerland and not in India - in favour of assessee.
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