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Assessment of income from film distribution for the assessment year 1959-60, Interpretation of sale agreement date for the film "Baghi Sipahi" Analysis: The case involved a dispute regarding the assessment of income from film distribution for the assessment year 1959-60. The assessee, a film distributor, had entered into an agreement with the producers for the film "Baghi Sipahi." The agreement involved advances made by the assessee to the producers for the production of the film. The key issue was determining the date on which the sale of the film to the assessee was completed, impacting the assessment of income from the film. The producers requested additional advances from the assessee to complete the film, leading to a series of transactions and agreements. The Tribunal analyzed the terms of the contract between the parties and concluded that the sale of the film to the assessee had become complete before June 3, 1958. The property in the film was deemed to have passed to the assessee immediately after the completion of the film, even before its release on March 7, 1958. The Tribunal upheld the assessment made by the Income Tax Officer (ITO), leading to a reference at the instance of the assessee. The main question revolved around the date on which the sale of the film should be considered for amortization purposes. The High Court reframed the question to focus on whether the assessee became the owner of the film before June 30, 1958, or earlier. The Court upheld the Tribunal's decision, emphasizing that the sale of the film was completed by March 7, 1958, based on the terms of the agreement between the parties. The Court rejected the argument that the sale was finalized only on June 30, 1958, highlighting that the intention of the parties was for the property to pass to the assessee upon completion of the film. Furthermore, the Court dismissed the contention that a new contract was formed on June 30, 1958, with different terms, as there was no evidence or contention to support such a claim. The Court clarified that even if the assessee became the owner of the film on June 30, 1958, the income derived from the film collections was still assessable for the relevant assessment year. Ultimately, the Court affirmed the Tribunal's decision, stating that the assessee was rightfully assessed for the income from the film, and no costs were awarded in the case.
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