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Issues:
1. Interpretation of section 10 of the Estate Duty Act regarding gifts made by the deceased to his wife. 2. Application of legal principles from previous court decisions to determine possession and enjoyment of gifted property. 3. Analysis of possession and management of property in ordinary Hindu families. 4. Consideration of facts and circumstances to decide if section 10 applies to the case. Analysis: The judgment by the Andhra Pradesh High Court, delivered by S. OBUL REDDY C.J., addresses an application for reference under section 64(3) of the Estate Duty Act concerning the justification of the Tribunal's decision on the applicability of section 10 of the Act to gifts made by the deceased to his wife. The deceased gifted two rice mills to his wife, the accountable person, through a registered deed, and the income from these mills was managed by the deceased but credited to his wife's account. The issue revolved around whether the wife had possession and enjoyment of the gifted property to the exclusion of the donor, as required by section 10. The court considered previous legal precedents, including the Supreme Court's decision in George Da Costa v. Controller of Estate Duty and a case from the same High Court, to interpret the conditions under section 10. The court emphasized that for section 10 to apply, the donee must genuinely assume possession and enjoyment of the property to the exclusion of the donor. The court highlighted the importance of complete exclusion of the donor from any benefit related to the gifted property. Drawing parallels with similar cases, the court examined the circumstances where property gifted to family members was managed or controlled by the donor. The court noted that in ordinary Hindu families, property owned by a female member is often managed by the family's manager, typically the husband. It was emphasized that mere management of the property by the husband does not negate the wife's title to the property. In analyzing the present case, the court focused on the factual scenario where the deceased managed the gifted property but did not appropriate any income from it after the gift was made. The court observed that the income was shown in the wife's income-tax returns, indicating her possession and enjoyment of the property. The court distinguished this case from instances where the donor retained control or benefit from the gifted property. Ultimately, the court held that the Tribunal was correct in deleting the amount from the principal value of the estate, as the wife had exclusive possession and enjoyment of the gifted property. The judgment dismissed the application, with no costs awarded.
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