A private university sought approval under Section 80G(5) of the Income Tax Act, which was initially rejected by the tax authorities. The university argued it was established for charitable educational purposes, with substantial infrastructure, student enrollment, and research activities. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal found the rejection order arbitrary and lacking substantive reasoning, setting aside the order and directing reconsideration. The High Court subsequently supported the tribunal's decision, instructing the department to comprehensively review the university's application with proper hearing.