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AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
TMT bars for Mega Power Project under international competitive bidding exempted from Central Excise duty per N/N. 6/2006-CE
Issues involved: Appeal against denial of cenvat credit, imposition of penalty, and recovery of interest.
Summary:
1. The appellant supplied TMT Bars at nil rate of duty to a Mega Power Project, claiming exemption under Notification No.21/2002-Cus. A show-cause notice alleged non-payment of Central Excise duty during a specific period.
2. The appellant acted as a sub-contractor for supplying steel for the project, but the goods were not covered under the exemption notification, leading to denial of exemption.
3. The appellant contended that the goods were supplied against international competitive bidding for a Mega Power Project, citing precedents to support their claim.
4. The Tribunal found in favor of the appellant, stating that denial of exemption was not legally sustainable based on previous decisions and fulfillment of conditions except for classification under the Customs Notification.
5. The Tribunal observed that the goods were used for Mega Power Projects through international competitive bidding, entitling the appellant to the claimed exemption.
Conclusion: The impugned order was set aside, and the appeal was allowed based on the appellant's entitlement to exemption under the relevant notifications.
TMT bars for Mega Power Project under international competitive bidding exempted from Central Excise duty per N/N. 6/2006-CE
CESTAT Kolkata allowed appellant's appeal regarding denial of CENVAT credit on TMT bars supplied for Mega Power Project under international competitive bidding. Tribunal held that goods cleared under international competitive bidding for specified Mega Power Projects are exempted from customs duty per N/N. 6/2006-CE. Following precedent in Industrial Perforation case, since supply for Mega Power Project under international competitive bidding was undisputed, appellant was legally entitled to exemption from Central Excise duty. Duty demand was unsustainable and impugned order was set aside.
Denial of CENVAT Credit - TMT bars were sold by the appellant, which are used in Mega Power Project against the goods to be supplied against the international competitive bidding - benefit of N/N. 6/2006-CE dated 01.03.2006 - HELD THAT:- In the case of Industrial Perforation (India) Pvt. Ltd. [2019 (12) TMI 111 - CESTAT KOLKATA], this Tribunal has observed the only condition is that goods are cleared under International Competitive Bidding for use in the specified Mega Power Projects which are exempted from customs duty. The supply of subject goods in the instant case for Mega Power Project under International Competitive Bidding is on record and not in dispute. Moreover, since the case of the appellant has already been settled by the Co-ordinate Bench of the Tribunal as noted above, the appellant is legally entitled to exemption from payment of Central Excise duty and thus the duty demand is not sustainable.
It is not in dispute that the subject goods are used for Mega Power Project through International Competitive Bidding. Therefore, by relying on the above cited decisions, the appellant is entitled for the exemption as claimed.
There are no merit in the impugned order and the same is set aside - appeal allowed.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Central excise authorities must implement tribunal orders without delay, cannot circumvent through appellate review
Issues involved: Conformity of appellate determination against M/s Raymond Limited in setting aside the refund sanctioned by the original authority.
Summary:
The appeals revolved around the conformity of the appellate determination against M/s Raymond Limited, specifically regarding the refund sanctioned by the original authority. The Tribunal had remanded the matter to the original authority for compliance with the remand order. The first appeal was related to the denial of a refund claimed by M/s Raymond Limited due to the exemption of their final products from central excise duties. The Tribunal directed the original authority to ascertain certain facts before sanctioning the refund. Subsequently, the original authority permitted the refund, which was challenged by the Assistant Commissioner of Central Excise, leading to the current appeal.
The dispute centered on whether the first appellate authority had the competence to decide on the refund entitlement, considering the remand order of the Tribunal. The Tribunal's decision was final, and it was crucial for the central excise formations to implement the order without delay. The reviewing authority's deviation from the Tribunal's direction was deemed unacceptable, as emphasized by the principles of judicial discipline highlighted in a Supreme Court ruling. The Tribunal concluded that the reviewing authority and the first appellate authority had erred in impeding the implementation of the Tribunal's order, leading to the allowance of the appeals by M/s Raymond Limited.
In conclusion, the impugned orders were deemed invalid, and the supervisory administration was urged to address the misconduct of the first appellate authority and the reviewing Commissioner. The appeals of M/s Raymond Limited were allowed, with any consequential relief to be granted accordingly.
Central excise authorities must implement tribunal orders without delay, cannot circumvent through appellate review
CESTAT Mumbai held that tribunal orders must be implemented without delay by central excise authorities. The original authority correctly processed a CENVAT credit refund following tribunal directions, but the jurisdictional Commissioner disregarded the order and sought appellate review. The first appellate authority erred by supporting this transgression instead of ensuring compliance. The reviewing authority's attempt to circumvent tribunal directions through Commissioner of Central Excise (Appeals) was impermissible. Appeal allowed, emphasizing finality of tribunal orders and mandatory implementation by excise formations.
Refund of unutilized balance in CENVAT credit - Conformity of appellate determination - competence to decide on the refund entitlement - HELD THAT:- Finality of the order of the Tribunal is beyond question and it was incumbent upon central excise formations to implement the order without let or hindrance. The original authority took cognizance and proceeded to render the appropriate conclusion. The jurisdictional Commissioner of Central Excise took the path of disregard duly acclaimed in full measure by the first appellate authority.
By transgressing the direction of the Tribunal and seeking recourse from Commissioner of Central Excise (Appeals), the reviewing authority is in the very same jeopardy that caused admonishment supra the Hon’ble Supreme Court. This cannot be tolerated by any stretch. The first appellate authority is in no less of jeopardy for the original authority has clearly attested to the urgency in implementing the order without awaiting the outcome of review.
Appeal allowed.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Appellate Tribunal orders interest payment on delayed refund under Section 11BB
Issues:
The appeal involves the rejection of interest on delayed payment of refund under Section 11BB of the Act.
Issue 1: Refund Claim and Delayed Payment of Refund
The appellant, engaged in manufacturing, filed a refund claim on 28.10.2010, which was finally sanctioned on 31.08.2020. The appellant sought interest on the delayed payment of the refund claim, which was not granted. The Ld. Counsel argued that interest is payable after 3 months from the date of receipt of the application, citing legal precedents to support the claim. The Tribunal found the appellant entitled to interest on delayed payment from 27.01.2011 until the date of credit, at the rate of 6% as per the statute. The appeal was allowed, directing the original authority to compute and pay the interest within 2 months from the date of the order.
Judgment Summary:
The Appellate Tribunal CESTAT Chandigarh heard the appeal against the impugned order rejecting interest on delayed payment of refund under Section 11BB of the Act. The appellant, engaged in manufacturing, filed a refund claim on 28.10.2010, which was sanctioned on 31.08.2020 without interest. The Ld. Counsel argued for interest based on legal provisions and precedents. The Tribunal, considering the submissions and legal precedents, found the appellant entitled to interest on the delayed refund payment from 27.01.2011 until the credit date at a rate of 6%. The appeal was allowed, directing the computation and payment of interest within 2 months from the order date.
Appellate Tribunal orders interest payment on delayed refund under Section 11BB
The Appellate Tribunal CESTAT Chandigarh allowed the appeal, directing the original authority to compute and pay interest on delayed payment of refund under Section 11BB of the Act. The appellant, a manufacturing entity, filed a refund claim on 28.10.2010, sanctioned on 31.08.2020 without interest. The Tribunal found the appellant entitled to interest from 27.01.2011 until the credit date at a rate of 6%.
Grant of interest on delayed payment of refund under Section 11BB of Central Excise Act - HELD THAT:- The appellant is entitled to interest on the delayed refund in view of the judgement of the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd. vs. UOI cited [2011 (10) TMI 16 - SUPREME COURT] wherein the Hon’ble Apex Court has held that liability of the revenue to pay interest under Section 11BB of the Act commences from the date of expiry of three months from the date of receipt of application for refund under Section 11B(1) of the Act and not on the expiry of the said period from the date on which order of refund is made.
The appellant has filed the refund claim on 28.10.2010 which was finally sanctioned on 31.08.2020 but no interest was granted - Further, as per Section 11BB of the Act, the interest is payable after the expiry of 3 months from the date of receipt of application. Therefore, in this case, the appellant is entitled to interest on delayed payment from 27.01.2011 to till date of credit to the account of the appellant at the rate of 6% as per the statute.
The original authority is directed to compute the amount of interest and pay the same within the period of 2 months from the date of receipt of this order - Appeal allowed.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
CESTAT Chennai: Appeal Allowed for Safety Match Manufacturer
Issues:
The case involves the wrong availment of input tax credit by the appellant on fully exempted goods, leading to a demand of Rs.1,18,124/- under Rule 14 of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004.
Issue 1: Wrong availment of input tax credit
The appellant, engaged in the manufacture of safety matches, was issued a Show Cause Notice for wrong availment of input tax credit on fully exempted goods. The Department contended that the duty paid by the principal manufacturer should be considered as a deposit, making downstream units ineligible to avail input tax credit.
Issue 2: Adjudication and appeal
Upon adjudication, a demand of Rs.1,18,124/- was confirmed, and an equal penalty imposed. The appeal to the Commissioner of Central Excise (Appeals) was rejected, upholding the order but setting aside the penalty.
Issue 3: Contention of the appellant
The appellant contended that the exemption granted under the relevant Notification is not absolute, and therefore, the CENVAT Credit taken based on duty paying documents is regular.
Issue 4: Legal submissions
The appellant argued that the exemption is conditional, not mandatory, citing precedents where it was held that the principal manufacturer is not compelled to avail the nil rate of duty, thus making the duty paid eligible for CENVAT Credit.
Issue 5: Decision on eligibility for exemption
The main issue to be decided was whether the principal manufacturer is required to avail the nil rate of duty or can clear goods on concessional payment, affecting the appellant's eligibility for CENVAT Credit.
Issue 6: Precedents and decisions
The Tribunal referred to various cases where it was held that the principal manufacturer has the option to pay duty at a concessional rate without availing the nil rate of duty, allowing downstream units to avail CENVAT Credit. Based on these precedents, the impugned order was set aside, and the appeal was allowed with consequential relief.
Separate Judgment:
The judgment was delivered by the Appellate Tribunal CESTAT CHENNAI, with reference to various precedents and legal submissions, ultimately allowing the appeal and setting aside the impugned order.
CESTAT Chennai: Appeal Allowed for Safety Match Manufacturer
The Appellate Tribunal CESTAT CHENNAI allowed the appeal filed by the appellant, who was engaged in the manufacture of safety matches. The Tribunal set aside the demand of Rs.1,18,124/- and penalty imposed under Rule 14 of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004. It held that the exemption granted under the relevant Notification was not absolute, and the duty paid by the principal manufacturer was eligible for CENVAT Credit, as they had the option to pay duty at a concessional rate without availing the nil rate of duty.
Wrong availment of input tax credit of amount paid on fully exempted goods as per Sl. No. 90 of Notification No. 04/2006-C.E. dated 01.03.2006, as amended - main contention of the Department is that payment of duty at concessional rate without availing exemption for their first clearances of 3,500 M.T. is violative of the provisions of Explanation to sub-section (1A) of Section 5A of the Central Excise Act, 1944.
Whether the principal manufacturer is eligible to avail exemption as per Notification No. 04/2006-C.E. dated 01.03.2006 under Sl. No. 91 and clear the goods on concessional payment of duty? - whether it is mandatory to avail ‘nil’ rate of duty as provided under Sl. No. 90 and consequently, whether the appellant herein is eligible for availment of CENVAT Credit of the duty paid by the principal manufacturer?
HELD THAT:- In the case of M/S. KOVAI MARUTHI PAPER AND BOARDS, M/S. SARASWATHI UDYOG INDIA LTD, SHRI RAM CARTONS, M/S. SRIVARI PACKAGING INDUSTRIES VERSUS CCE, SALEM AND CCE, SALEM VERSUS M/S. SARASWATHI UDYOG INDIA LTD., M/S. KOVAI MARUTHI PAPER AND BOARDS [2018 (5) TMI 474 - CESTAT CHENNAI], the Chennai Bench of the Tribunal had examined whether the principal manufacturers should compulsorily avail the exemption under Sl. No. 90 of the said Notification which prescribes ‘nil’ rate of duty. The Tribunal had followed the decision in the case of BALKRISHNA PAPER MILLS LTD, LAXMI BOARD AND PAPER MILLS LTD, COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE, THANE-I VERSUS COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE, THANE –I AND LAXMI BOARD AND PAPER MILLS LTD [2015 (11) TMI 210 - CESTAT MUMBAI] wherein it was held that an assessee cannot be forced to avail the ‘nil’ rate of duty provided under Sl. No. 90 of the Notification.
The Tribunal in the case of M/S. SRIPATHI PAPER & BOARDS VERSUS CCE & ST, TIRUNELVELI [2018 (9) TMI 891 - CESTAT CHENNAI] had occasion to analyse a similar issue, wherein it was decided that The first condition is that the exemption is available for the clearance of first 3500 MTs and the second condition is that the exemption is not applicable to a manufacturer who avails exemption under Notification No. 8/2003-CE dated 01.03.2003. The ‘nil’ rate of tax is therefore available subject to the satisfaction of both the above conditions and appeal allowed.
The impugned order set aside - appeal allowed.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
High Court allows delay condonation in Central Excise appeal, reviving it for hearing on merits.
Issues involved: Delay Condonation Application, Appeal under Section 35-G of the Central Excise Act, 1944, Non-compliance of Section 35-F regarding pre-deposit
Delay Condonation Application:
The appellant filed a delay condonation application for a delay of 147 days in filing the present appeal. The High Court allowed the application subject to the payment of a cost of Rs. 10,000 to the High Court Legal Services Committee by a specified date, thereby condoning the delay.
Appeal under Section 35-G of the Central Excise Act, 1944:
The present appeal was filed under Section 35-G of the Central Excise Act, 1944, arising from an order passed by the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal. The Tribunal had rejected the appeal filed by the appellant against the order passed by the Commissioner (Appeals), CGST and Central Excise, Allahabad, due to non-compliance with the mandatory requirement of Section 35-F regarding pre-deposit to maintain the statutory appeal.
Non-compliance of Section 35-F regarding pre-deposit:
The only reason for the dismissal of the appeal by the Tribunal was the non-compliance with the mandatory requirement of Section 35-F of the Act concerning pre-deposit to maintain the statutory appeal. The appellant, a statutory board constituted by the Government of U.P., requested time to make the pre-deposit. The revenue counsel stated no objection to setting aside the impugned order if the appellant made the deposit within a specified period, allowing the appeal to be heard on merits. The High Court disposed of the appeal with the condition that if the appellant pays the cost and deposits the pre-deposit amount by a specified date, the impugned order would be set aside, and the appeal would revive before the Tribunal for a hearing on merits.
High Court allows delay condonation in Central Excise appeal, reviving it for hearing on merits.
The High Court allowed the delay condonation application, subject to payment of a cost, thereby condoning the delay. The appeal under Section 35-G of the Central Excise Act, 1944, was dismissed by the Tribunal due to non-compliance with Section 35-F regarding pre-deposit. The High Court set aside the impugned order, allowing the appeal to revive before the Tribunal for a hearing on merits upon payment of the cost and pre-deposit amount by a specified date.
Maintainability of appeal - appeal dismissed for non-compliance of the mandatory requirement of Section 35-F of the Act with respect to pre-deposit to maintain the statutory appeal - HELD THAT:- While there is no dispute that the right of appeal claimed by the appellant before the Tribunal was conditional inasmuch as such appeal may be maintained only upon making pre-deposit prescribed by the statute, at present, learned counsel for the appellant prays for some time to make the pre-deposit to maintain the appeal before the Tribunal.
Undisputedly, the appellant is a statutory board constituted by the Government of U.P. In such circumstance, upon query made, Sri Amit Mahajan, learned counsel for the revenue fairly states, if the present appellant were to make good the deposit within a period of one month from today, the revenue would have no objection to the impugned order being set aside so as to allow the appellant to press its appeal on merits.
In view of such statement made, no useful purpose would be served in seeking to decide the legal issues being raised - Appeal disposed off.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Tribunal rules in favor of Steel Authority of India Ltd. in duty demand case, overturning penalties
Issues Involved:
The issues involved in this case are the demand of duty on differential stock values, discrepancies in stock verification, application of provisions under Section 11A of the Central Excise Act, 1944, and imposition of penalty under Section 11AC.
Demand of Duty on Differential Stock Values:
The case involved M/s. Steel Authority of India Ltd., manufacturers of Iron and Steel Products, facing demands for duty on the differential value of stock for the years 2001-02, 2002-2003, and 2003-2004 due to discrepancies in physical stock compared to the adjusted RG-1 opening balance. The Commissioner confirmed the demands based on these differences.
Discrepancies in Stock Verification:
The appellants argued that the discrepancies in stock were due to the estimation-based recording of goods produced and physical stock. They claimed that the comparison of estimated production and physical stock, both based on estimates, led to distorted conclusions. The appellants also highlighted the circulars issued by the Board regarding condonation of losses and different accounting practices in Steel Plants.
Application of Section 11A Provisions:
The appellants contended that the demand under Section 11A for periods beyond the normal duration was not valid as the show-cause notices did not allege fraud or willful misstatement. The imposition of duty under proviso to Section 11A by the Commissioner was deemed contrary to the contents of the notices.
Imposition of Penalty under Section 11AC:
The Commissioner imposed penalties under Section 11AC, invoking proviso to Section 11A, which was beyond the scope of the show-cause notices. The appellants cited relevant case laws and argued that penalties should not be imposed without concrete evidence of clandestine removal of goods.
Judgment Outcome:
The Tribunal found that the demands based on differential stock values were unsustainable as the parameters relied upon by the authorities were different from those in the show-cause notices. The imposition of penalty under Section 11AC was deemed legally unsustainable due to lack of evidence supporting clandestine removal. Relying on previous judgments and practical difficulties in stock estimation, the demands and penalties were set aside, and the appeal was allowed.
Tribunal rules in favor of Steel Authority of India Ltd. in duty demand case, overturning penalties
The Tribunal found in favor of the appellants, M/s. Steel Authority of India Ltd., in a case concerning duty demands on differential stock values. The demands were deemed unsustainable due to discrepancies in stock verification methods. The imposition of penalties under Section 11AC was also overturned as lacking evidence of clandestine removal. The Tribunal set aside the demands and penalties, allowing the appeal based on inconsistencies between authorities' parameters and show-cause notices, as well as the absence of concrete proof for penalties.
Clandestine Removal - shortage of stock - Demand of differential value of the stock - various differences in the physical stock of finished/semi-finished goods shown in their statement when compared with the adjusted RG-1 opening balance of stock of finished/semi-finished goods for the years 2001-02, 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 - validity of SCN - parameters relied upon by the authorities in the show-cause notice and the parameters relied upon by the learned Commissioner are at variance - HELD THAT:- The show-cause notices though demanded duty beyond the normal period fail to invoke proviso to Section 11A but the learned Commissioner in his impugned order invoked proviso to Section 11A and imposed penalty under Section 11AC which is beyond the scope of show-cause notices. In this regard, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of COMMR. OF CENTRAL EXCISE & CUSTOMS, SURAT VERSUS M/S SUN PHARMACEUTICALS INDS. LTD. & ORS. [2015 (12) TMI 670 - SUPREME COURT] has held that the genuineness of the price at which the physician samples were sold by the assessee to the distributors was not even doubted. It is only on the ground that the goods were not actually sold by the distributors to the physicians, which was the ground on which it was contended that the case was not covered under Section 4(1)(a).
The Commissioner in present case has held that In fact, the genuineness of the price at which the physician samples were sold by the assessee to the distributors was not even doubted. It is only on the ground that the goods were not actually sold by the distributors to the physicians, which was the ground on which it was contended that the case was not covered under Section 4(1)(a) - further they held that In the instant case, discrepancies between the accounts (RG1) and the audited accounts have been noticed in respect of closing stocks. Since it is inherent from the very nature of estimation of stocks in steel factories that there will be variations between what is reflected in the RG1 and what is actually found, no malafide can be attributed in the discrepancies or inaccuracies found between the two figures which are based on estimates. In the absence of any mala fide, confiscation of goods found in excess stock and imposition of penalty is not warranted.
In spite of these observations, he proceeds to impose invoke proviso to section 11A and impose penalty under Section 11AC which is legally not sustainable.
The appellant’s in their own case reported in STEEL AUTHORITY OF INDIA LTD. VERSUS COMMISSIONER OF C. EX., MYSORE [2005 (10) TMI 181 - CESTAT, BANGALORE], the Tribunal has held that the discrepancy between the RG1 stock and the physical stock are based on the estimated production and not on actual weighment. Comparison between two estimations is inherently inaccurate. Because of these shortages, if any, is inflated due to errors in taking opening balance and physical stock. Considering the practical difficulties in estimating the actual stock and in view of the submissions made by the appellant, the Tribunal had set aside the impugned order.
In the case of ROURKELA STEEL PLANT [SAIL] VERSUS COMMISSIONER OF C. EX., BHUBANESWAR [2000 (7) TMI 726 - CEGAT, KOLKATA], the Tribunal had held that even if there are differences in the stock taking and the shortages are found, the duty can be demanded only when they are removed from the factory. The findings on the clandestine manufacture and removal cannot sustain against the appellants as Revenue has not provide any proof of clandestine removal. Accordingly, demand was set aside.
In the present appeal also even if the shortages are to be accepted, there is no iota of evidence either in the show-cause notices or in the impugned order to prove that these goods were clandestinely removed.
The demands are set aside and accordingly, penalty is also set aside - Appeal allowed.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Manufacturing units receive favorable credit distribution ruling on input services; Commissioner's decision overturned.
Issues involved:
The appeal challenges the order confirming the demand of CENVAT credit and interest, upheld by the Adjudicating Authority, for a contract manufacturing unit engaged in manufacturing biscuits for a principal company. The key issue is whether the distribution of credits on input services by the principal company to its contract manufacturing units, including the appellant, on a pro-rata basis is justified under the CENVAT Rules.
Details of the Judgment:
Issue 1: Authorization and Manufacturing Arrangement
The appellant claims authorization by the principal company to manufacture biscuits on its behalf, complying with procedural formalities under the Central Excise Act and rules. Inputs for manufacturing are supplied by the principal company, and the appellant takes credit for payment of duty on the cleared biscuits. Input services are also availed and utilized by the appellant in accordance with the CENVAT Credit Rules.
Issue 2: Distribution of Credits
The principal company, registered as an input service distributor, centralized activities like advertisement and marketing for all manufacturing units. Credits on input services were distributed proportionately to turnover between the principal company's manufacturing plants and contract manufacturing units, including the appellant, as per the CENVAT Rules.
Issue 3: Legal Reference and Reservations
A Division Bench of the Tribunal referred questions regarding the legality of issuing Input Service Distributors' invoice and entitlement to CENVAT credit for input services attributed to goods on which excise duty is paid. The Larger Bench of the Tribunal upheld the justification of distributing credits on input services on a pro-rata basis, leading to the allowance of the appeal and setting aside of the Commissioner (Appeals) order.
Conclusion:
The Larger Bench's decision favored the appellant, affirming the justification of distributing credits on input services among manufacturing units. Consequently, the Commissioner (Appeals) order was set aside, and the appeal was allowed.
Manufacturing units receive favorable credit distribution ruling on input services; Commissioner's decision overturned.
The Larger Bench upheld the distribution of credits on input services among manufacturing units on a pro-rata basis, favoring the appellant. Consequently, the Commissioner (Appeals) order was set aside, and the appeal was allowed.
Distribution of CENVAT Credit - input services attributable to the final product on a pro-rata basis proportionate to the turnover of each unit between the manufacturing plants of Parle Biscuits and its contract manufacturing units - rule 7(d) of the CENVAT Rules - HELD THAT:- A Division Bench of the Tribunal in M/S. KRISHNA FOOD PRODUCTS, M/S. MARIAMMA R. IYER, M/S. PARLE BISCUITS PVT LTD. VERSUS THE ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER OF CGST & C. EX [2021 (5) TMI 906 - CESTAT NEW DELHI] expressed reservations about the proposition of law laid down by the Division Bench in SUNBELL ALLOYS CO OF INDIA LTD & MACHSONS PVT LTD VERSUS COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE & CUSTOMS [2014 (2) TMI 297 - CESTAT MUMBAI] and also noticed that a Division Bench of the Tribunal in COLGATE PALMOLIVE (INDIA) LTD. VERSUS COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE [2011 (2) TMI 57 - CESTAT MUMBAI] had taken a contrary view. The Division Bench, therefore, referred the questions for consideration by a Larger Bench of the Tribunal.
The Larger Bench of the Tribunal in M/S. KRISHNA FOOD PRODUCTS held that Parle was justified in distributing credits on input services attributable to the final product on a pro-rata basis proportionate to the turnover of each unit between the manufacturing plants of Parle and its contract manufacturing units, including the appellant (Krishna Food), under rule 7(d) of the CENVAT Rules.
In view of the answer given by the Larger Bench of the Tribunal, the order dated 05.07.2018 passed by the Commissioner (Appeals) cannot be sustained and is set aside - appeal allowed.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Appeal allows distribution of CENVAT credit to contract units on pro-rata basis
Issues:
The appeal seeks to challenge the order confirming the demand of CENVAT credit by the Adjudicating Authority. The main issue is whether Parle Biscuits was justified in distributing credits on input services to its contract manufacturing units on a pro-rata basis under the CENVAT Rules.
Details:
The appellant, a contract manufacturing unit for Parle Biscuits, claimed to be authorized by Parle Biscuits to manufacture biscuits on its behalf and comply with all procedural formalities under the Excise Act. The inputs for manufacturing the biscuits were supplied by Parle Biscuits, and the appellant availed CENVAT credit for payment of duty on the cleared biscuits. The final product was cleared on payment of excise duty based on the maximum retail price declared by Parle Biscuits. Parle Biscuits, as an input service distributor, centralized certain services like advertisement and marketing for all manufacturing units, including the appellant. Four show cause notices were issued to the appellant regarding the denial of CENVAT credit distributed by Parle Biscuits.
The key issue in the appeal was whether Parle Biscuits was justified in distributing credits on input services to its contract manufacturing units on a pro-rata basis under rule 7(d) of the CENVAT Rules. A Larger Bench of the Tribunal answered this issue in favor of the appellant, stating that Parle Biscuits was justified in distributing credits in such manner. Consequently, the order of the Commissioner (Appeals) confirming the demand of CENVAT credit was set aside, and the appeal was allowed.
Appeal allows distribution of CENVAT credit to contract units on pro-rata basis
The appeal challenged the order confirming the demand of CENVAT credit by the Adjudicating Authority. The key issue was whether Parle Biscuits was justified in distributing credits on input services to its contract manufacturing units on a pro-rata basis under the CENVAT Rules. A Larger Bench of the Tribunal ruled in favor of the appellant, stating that Parle Biscuits was justified in distributing credits in such a manner. As a result, the order confirming the demand of CENVAT credit was set aside, and the appeal was allowed.
CENVAT Credit - Distribution of CENVAT Credit - input services attributable to the final product on a pro-rata basis proportionate to the turnover of each unit between the manufacturing plants of Parle Biscuits and its contract manufacturing units, including the appellant - rule 7(d) of the CENVAT Rules - HELD THT:- A Division Bench of the Tribunal while hearing Excise Appeal No. 52692 of 2019, Excise Appeal No. 52693 of 2019 and Excise Appeal No. 52694 of 2019 expressed reservations about the proposition of law laid down by the Division Bench in SUNBELL ALLOYS CO OF INDIA LTD & MACHSONS PVT LTD VERSUS COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE & CUSTOMS [2014 (2) TMI 297 - CESTAT MUMBAI] and also noticed that a Division Bench of the Tribunal in COLGATE PALMOLIVE (INDIA) LTD. VERSUS COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE [2011 (2) TMI 57 - CESTAT MUMBAI] had taken a contrary view.
The Larger Bench of the Tribunal in M/S. KRISHNA FOOD PRODUCTS, M/S. MARIAMMA R. IYER, M/S. PARLE BISCUITS PVT LTD. VERSUS THE ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER OF CGST & C. EX [2021 (5) TMI 906 - CESTAT NEW DELHI] answered the reference holding that Parle was justified in distributing credits on input services attributable to the final product on a pro-rata basis proportionate to the turnover of each unit between the manufacturing plants of Parle and its contract manufacturing units, including the appellant (Krishna Food), under rule 7(d) of the CENVAT Rules.
The order passed by the Commissioner (Appeals) cannot be sustained and is set aside - The appeal is accordingly, allowed.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Petition Dismissed: Goods Must Have Pre-GST Excise Duty Exemption Under Same 8-Digit HSN Code for Support Eligibility
Issues Involved:
1. Eligibility for budgetary support under the new GST regime.
2. Definition and scope of "specified goods" under the new Scheme.
3. Interpretation of the Exemption Notification and its applicability post-GST.
Summary:
Eligibility for Budgetary Support:
The petitioner, a partnership firm registered under the MSME Act, 2006, challenged the rejection of its claim for budgetary support under a scheme introduced post-GST. The firm argued that it was entitled to the benefit as it was manufacturing goods under Chapter 38 of the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985, and had availed excise duty exemptions prior to the introduction of GST.
Definition and Scope of "Specified Goods":
The court examined whether the petitioner's goods fell under the definition of "specified goods" as per the new Scheme. The Scheme provides budgetary support for goods that were being manufactured and cleared by the eligible unit by availing excise duty exemption before the introduction of GST. The petitioner contended that any goods under Chapter 38 should qualify, while the respondents argued that only goods with the same 8-digit HSN code as those manufactured and exempted earlier would be eligible.
Interpretation of the Exemption Notification:
The court noted that the Exemption Notification under the Central Excise Act, 1944, specified "all goods" under Chapter 38 for excise duty exemption. However, the new Scheme required that the goods must have been manufactured and cleared with excise duty exemption prior to GST to qualify for budgetary support. The court emphasized that the classification structure under the Excise Tariff Act involves specific 8-digit HSN codes, and the exemption could only be claimed for these specific items.
Judgment:
The court held that the petitioner's interpretation was incorrect. To qualify for budgetary support, the goods must have been manufactured and cleared with excise duty exemption under the same 8-digit HSN code prior to GST. The court agreed with the respondents that the petitioner did not manufacture and clear the specific goods under the required HSN codes before GST and thus was not eligible for budgetary support. The petition was dismissed, affirming the respondents' decision.
Petition Dismissed: Goods Must Have Pre-GST Excise Duty Exemption Under Same 8-Digit HSN Code for Support Eligibility
The court dismissed the petition, ruling that the petitioner was not eligible for budgetary support under the new GST regime. It held that to qualify, goods must have been manufactured and cleared with excise duty exemption under the same 8-digit HSN code prior to GST. The petitioner's goods did not meet this criterion, as they were not manufactured and cleared under the required HSN codes before GST. The court affirmed the respondents' decision, rejecting the petitioner's broader interpretation of eligible "specified goods."
Rejection of petitioner’s claim for benefit of budgetary support - rejection on the ground that the benefit thereunder can only be allowed on goods manufactured under an 8-digit HSN code and cleared prior to 01.07.2017 - respondents rejected the claim of the petitioner on the ground that the goods manufactured by the petitioner under the Exemption Notification were different from those manufactured during the operation of the new Scheme - HELD THAT:- The goods covered under the generic head of the Tariff item HSN code 3808 under Chapter 38 are further classified under sub-heads and sub-items with 6-digit HSN code and 8-digit HSN code. Thus, HSN Code 3808 is the broad classification of different goods enumerated in the Table of the different goods/items with 6-digit and 8-digit HSN codes - Under the broad category of 4-digit Tariff Item HSN Code 3808 under Chapter 38, all such goods with 8-digit HSN code falling under it would be eligible for the exemption from excise duty in the manner provided under the Exemption Notification. Thus, if the petitioner’s unit manufactured any of the items with 8-digit code mentioned in the sub-items or sub-heads under the broad Tariff Item 3808, exemption could be sought under the aforesaid Notification in respect of the item with 8-digit HSN code.
This classification structure would indicate that Tariff item HSN code 3808 is the umbrella covering all the sub-heads and sub-items under which these items with 6-digit and 8-digit HSN codes are categorised. But, there is no tariff rate mentioned against the broad items of 6-digit items like insecticides, or rodenticides, or fungicides etc. mentioned under the broad Tariff Head of 4-digit HSN code 3808. The different items under the aforesaid broad items with 6-digit HSN code (like insecticides) are further categorised with 8-digit HSN code items like Aluminium phosphite (3808 91 11), Calcium cyanide (3808 91 12), D.D.V.P. (Dimethyl-dichloro-vinyl-phosphate, 3808 91 13), Diagonal (3808 91 21) etc. and tariff rates are shown against each of these sub-items with 8-digit HSN code.
Upon introduction of the new GST regime, all the notifications issued earlier under the Central Excise Act,including the Exemption Notification were rescinded. However, the Government of India took a policy decision to provide budgetary support to the existing eligible manufacturing units operating in the States of Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh and North Eastern States including Sikkim under different Industrial Promotion Schemes of the Government of India, for the residual period for which each of the units is eligible, and introduced and notified a new scheme on 5.10.2017 vide Notification dated 05.10.2017 - Under the new Scheme, all units which were eligible under the erstwhile schemes and were in operation through notifications issued by the Department of Revenue in the Ministry of Finance, including Exemption Notification for the State (now UT) of Jammu & Kashmir were considered eligible. Under this new Scheme, the benefit is limited to the tax which accrues to the Central Government under Central Goods and Service Act, 2017 and Integrated Goods and Services Act, 2017, after devolution of the Central tax or the Integrated tax to the States, in terms of Article 270 of the Constitution.
The new Scheme provides certain benefit by way of budgetary support to such units which were being granted excise duty exemption under earlier tax regime prior to introduction of GST regime. However, such budgetary support is conditional and not a blanket support.
If the petitioner’s unit is eligible, is it entitled to the benefit of budgetary support? - whether the petitioner’s unit fulfils the conditions for the benefit of budgetary support? - HELD THAT:- The eligible unit must be manufacturing the “specified goods” - “Specified goods” has been defined under para 4.2 of the Scheme notification, as to mean the goods specified under exemption notifications, which were eligible for exemption under the said notifications, and which were being manufactured and cleared by the eligible unit by availing the benefit of excise duty exemption from the premises under Central Excise with a registration number, as it existed prior to migration to GST etc.
In order to qualify for the budgetary support, the eligible unit must fulfil the following:
(i) continue to manufacture the item covered by HSN 3808 which was manufactured earlier and,
(ii) the manufacturing unit must have availed the benefit of the excise duty exemption under the Exemption Notification and,
(iii) the said item must have been cleared by the manufacturing unit by availing the excise duty exemption upto 01.07.2017.
Consequently, if the unit had not been manufacturing the item and had not been availing excise duty exemption under the Exemption Notification by clearing the same, the unit cannot avail the benefit of budgetary support in respect of the said item under the new Scheme.
The unit must manufacture only the “specified goods” to avail the budgetary support and the “specified goods” has been defined under Para of 4.2 of the Scheme as those goods which were being manufactured and cleared by the eligible unit by availing the benefit of excise duty exemption. Thus, the specified good in respect of which the budgetary support is sought, not only, must have been manufactured by the unit and cleared by the unit by availing the benefit of excise duty exemption. Thus, manufacturing the item and availing the benefit of excise duty exemption in respect of the said good by clearing it by the unit when the Exemption Notification was in operation are condition precedents for availing budgetary support under the new Scheme, when the unit continues to produce the same good. As a corollary, if the unit had not been manufacturing the particular item covered under Chapter 38, and had not been availing the benefit of excise duty exemption by clearing it, the unit cannot seek budgetary support in respect of the item under the new Scheme - merely producing an item which is covered under the broad Tariff of 3808 will not suffice. The unit must have availed excise duty exemption by clearing it from the unit in respect of the said good to come within the meaning of “specified goods”.
What is important to be noted is that the budgetary support is to be given with reference to the “specified goods” only. What can further be noted is that under the definition of “specified goods”, it does not stop by merely the item being mentioned in the Exemption Notification. There are other conditions for the item being qualified as “specified good”, i.e., the good must find mention in the Exemption Notification and it must not only have been manufactured by the unit when the Exemption notification was in operation, excise duty must have been also availed in respect of the said good by clearing it from the unit. Only, when these conditions are fulfilled, such good will qualify to be a “specified good” under the new Scheme to avail budgetary support - only such goods having the attributes of being manufactured earlier and in addition, having the benefit of excise duty availed earlier which fell under the broad Tariff Head of 3808 under Chapter 38 of the Excise and Tariff Act under the early Exemption Notification, would qualify for getting the benefit of budgetary support under the Scheme. It would not suffice as contended by the petitioner that any good being manufactured now, which fall within the category of Tariff Head of 3808 would qualify for availing the budgetary support. More is required of such good to be qualified for getting the budgetary support.
If the provisions of the Scheme Notification are given the meaning as sought to be done by the petitioner, every unit which was eligible to avail exemption under any specified notification and started manufacturing new items after 01.07.2017 would claim to be eligible for budgetary support under the new Scheme, which would result in the creation of uneven playing field in respect of new units which start production/clearance of similar products but would not be entitled for the benefit of budgetary support - the respondents have clearly mentioned that goods under Tariff Headings 38089113, 38089199, 38089290, 38089340, 38089350, 38089390, 38089910 and 38089990 manufactured after 01.07.2017, were not manufactured/cleared by the petitioner prior to 01.07.2017 and as such there is no question of availing excise duty exemption prior to 01.07.2017 in respect of these goods. As these goods were not manufactured earlier and consequently, no exemption of excise duty was availed in respect of these goods, these goods are not eligible for budgetary support.
The decision taken by the respondents does not suffer from any illegality or arbitrariness which would warrant interference - Petition dismissed.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Appellant's Taxi Refund Claim Upheld: Tribunal Orders Prompt Payment
Issues involved:
The issues involved in the judgment are related to the refund claim filed by the Appellant for excise duty paid on motor vehicles registered as taxis, the rejection of part of the claim as time-barred, and the interpretation of the relevant provisions of Notification No. 12/2012.
Refund Claim and Time Limit:
The Appellant, engaged in the manufacture of motor vehicles, filed a refund claim amounting to Rs. 4,95,711 within six months of the vehicles being registered as taxis, in accordance with Notification No. 12/2012. However, a Show Cause Notice was issued proposing rejection of part of the claim as time-barred, beyond the stipulated 6-month period. The Assistant Commissioner confirmed the denial of refund as time-barred, citing a judgment of the Hon'ble Madras High Court.
Appellant's Grounds for Appeal:
The Appellant appealed the denial of refund before the Commissioner (Appeals) and subsequently before the Tribunal. The Appellant argued that the limitation for claiming the refund cannot start before the vehicles are registered as taxis, relying on the interpretation of similar provisions in other cases. The Appellant contended that the refund claim was filed within six months of the vehicles being registered, as evidenced by specific dates provided in the appeal.
Tribunal's Decision:
After considering the arguments, the Tribunal held that the right to claim a refund under Notification No. 12/2012 arises when the vehicle is registered as a taxi, and the limitation period for the refund is six months from the date of such registration. The Tribunal found that the Appellant had indeed filed the refund claim within the prescribed period. Consequently, the Tribunal allowed the appeal, set aside the order reducing the refund amount, and directed the Adjudicating Authority to disburse the refund amount within 45 days along with applicable interest.
Separate Judgement:
The judgment was delivered by Mr. Anil Choudhary, Member (Judicial) of the Appellate Tribunal CESTAT New Delhi.
Appellant's Taxi Refund Claim Upheld: Tribunal Orders Prompt Payment
The Tribunal held that the Appellant's refund claim for excise duty on motor vehicles registered as taxis was filed within the prescribed period of six months from registration, as per Notification No. 12/2012. The Tribunal overturned the denial of refund, directing the Adjudicating Authority to disburse the refund amount along with applicable interest within 45 days.
Refund claim - time limitation - rejection on the ground that the claim for refund of duty paid on vehicle registered as Taxi, was filed after expiry of 6 months from the date of payment of duty, in terms of condition no. 26 (b) of Notification No. 12/2012 - HELD THAT:- The right to claim refund by the manufacturer of the motor vehicle (appellant) under Notification No.12/2012, arises on the material point or event, when the vehicle sold is registered with the Motor Vehicle Department (State Government) as an ambulance or taxi, and the manufacturer receives such information from the buyer of the vehicle along with proof. Thus, in the facts and circumstances, the limitation for refund for a manufacturer under Notification No.12/2012 under Sl.No.273, is six months from the date of registration of the vehicle as an ambulance or taxi. It is further found that the appellant - assessee have claimed the refund within a period of six months of the vehicles getting registered as taxi or ambulance.
The impugned order to the extent, it has reduced refund for the amount of Rs.1,10,281/- set aside - The Adjudicating Authority is further directed to disburse the refund amount within a period 45 days from the date of receipt of this order along with interest as per rules - appeal allowed.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Electricity CENVAT credit for residential colony near factory allowed as industrial township but must reverse credit for power wheeled to RSEB
Issues Involved:
The issues involved in the judgment include the demand for reversal of cenvat credit on electricity used in a residential colony and wheeled out to a state electricity board, applicability of penalty under Rule 15(2) of the Cenvat Credit Rules, and interpretation of whether certain services are directly attributable to a captive power plant.
Demand for Reversal of Cenvat Credit on Electricity:
The appellant, a manufacturer of cement and clinker, availed cenvat credit for inputs and services used in its three captive power plants. The Department contended that electricity generated was exempt from central excise duty, leading to a demand for reversal of cenvat credit on common input services. The show cause notice proposed an amount for reversal, which was confirmed in the order-in-original, including the imposition of a penalty under Rule 15(2) of the Act.
Appellant's Grounds and Arguments:
The appellant contested the demand, arguing that the extended period of limitation was not applicable as proper records were maintained. It was asserted that the residential colony was an industrial township necessary for the plant's operation, citing precedents where supplying power to such townships was considered part of manufacturing activity. The appellant also contended that certain services were not directly related to the captive power plant and that the expenditure on common services formed part of the final product cost.
Decision and Findings:
The Tribunal held that the extended period of limitation was not available to the Revenue, limiting the demand to the normal period. It ruled that the appellant was not required to reverse cenvat credit for power used in the residential colony, considering it an industrial township essential for plant operations. However, the appellant was directed to reverse cenvat credit for power wheeled out to the state electricity board. The matter was remanded for recalculation of the amount to be reversed only for power wheeled out, granting the appellant consequential benefits and setting aside the imposed penalty. The appeal was allowed with consequential benefits.
Electricity CENVAT credit for residential colony near factory allowed as industrial township but must reverse credit for power wheeled to RSEB
CESTAT NEW DELHI ruled that appellant was not liable to reverse CENVAT credit for electricity used in residential colony situated near factory, as it constituted an industrial township necessary for factory operations requiring technicians and workmen on call. However, appellant must reverse proportionate CENVAT credit for power wheeled out to RSEB. Extended period of limitation was held inapplicable due to interpretational nature of issue and proper record maintenance by appellant. Matter remanded to Original Adjudicating Authority for recalculation of reversal amount limited to power wheeled out to RSEB only.
Reversal of CENVAT Credit - common input services - electricity used in a residential colony and power wheeled out to RSEB or used in the residential colony - penalty under Rule 15(2) of the Cenvat Credit Rules - extended period of limitation.
Extended period of limitation - HELD THAT:- The issue is wholly interpretational in nature and also it is undisputed fact that the appellant have maintained proper records of the transactions and they were subject to regular inspection and audit by the Department. In this view of the matter, the extended period of limitation is not available to the Revenue. Accordingly, demand will survive only for the normal period.
Reversal of CENVAT Credit - HELD THAT:- The appellant is not liable for reversal of duty on the power used in the residential township, which is situated closed to the factory of the appellant and it is an ‘industrial township’ maintained by the appellant, which requires necessary technicians and workmen on short call and as and when required for running the factory. Accordingly, the appellant is not required to reverse the proportionate cenvat credit for common input and input services towards the power used in the residential colony - the appellant is liable to reverse the proportionate cenvat credit attributable to power wheeled out to RSEB.
The matter remanded to the Original Adjudicating Authority to recalculate the amount to be reversed only towards the power wheeled out to RSEB. The appellant shall be entitled to consequential benefit in accordance with law. Thus, the appeal is allowed by way of remand.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Job worker liable for excise duty due to principal's lapses; recalculated duty affects penalty.
Issues Involved:
1. Duty liability of job worker vs. supplier of inputs.
2. Applicability of exemption notifications.
3. Wrong availment of SSI exemption.
4. Correct calculation of duty.
5. Invocation of extended period of limitation.
6. Liability for penalty.
Summary:
Issue 1: Duty Liability of Job Worker vs. Supplier of Inputs
The Tribunal noted that the process of sawing marble blocks into slabs amounts to "manufacture" as per Chapter 25 of the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985. The job worker, who undertakes the manufacturing activity, is liable for excise duty. The principal manufacturers did not furnish the required undertakings under Notification Nos. 83/94-CE, 84/94-CE, or 214/86-CE, making the job worker responsible for the duty.
Issue 2: Applicability of Exemption Notifications
The Commissioner (Appeals) held that the principal manufacturers were not required to file declarations under job work exemption Notification No. 83/94-CE as marble blocks are not excisable. The Tribunal disagreed, stating that the duty liability shifts to the supplier only if they provide the necessary undertaking, which was not done in this case.
Issue 3: Wrong Availment of SSI Exemption
The Tribunal found that the respondent's sales were below the threshold exemption limit as per Notification No. 8/2003-CE. However, the method of calculating turnover and duty was erroneous. The Commissioner (Appeals) had noted errors in the valuation adopted by the revenue, as the job worker cleared rough marble slabs, not finished ones.
Issue 4: Correct Calculation of Duty
The Tribunal observed that the duty was wrongly calculated both in terms of the quantum of clearance and the calculation method. The Commissioner (Appeals) had pointed out that the valuation should be based on the cost of raw materials plus job charges, not the principal manufacturer's sale price. The Tribunal directed a recalculation of the duty and SSI exemption.
Issue 5: Invocation of Extended Period of Limitation
The Tribunal did not explicitly address the extended period of limitation but remanded the case for de-novo adjudication, implying that this aspect should be reconsidered by the original adjudicating authority.
Issue 6: Liability for Penalty
The Tribunal directed that the penalty under Section 11AC should be modified according to the recalculated duty. The respondent would be entitled to pay a reduced penalty amount upon redetermination.
Conclusion:
The appeals and cross objections were allowed by way of remand to the original adjudicating authority for de-novo adjudication, with specific directions for recalculating the duty and penalty. The respondent was instructed to seek a hearing within 45 days from the receipt of the order.
Job worker liable for excise duty due to principal's lapses; recalculated duty affects penalty.
The Tribunal held that the job worker undertaking the manufacturing activity is liable for excise duty as the principal manufacturers did not provide required undertakings. The duty liability does not shift to the supplier if necessary undertakings are not provided. Errors were found in the calculation of turnover and duty, leading to a directive for recalculation based on raw material costs. The case was remanded for reconsideration of the extended period of limitation. The penalty under Section 11AC was to be modified based on the recalculated duty, allowing for a reduced penalty amount. The matter was remanded for de-novo adjudication with specific recalculations and instructions.
Job-work - duty liability of job-worker or supplier? - raw material supplier undertakes the responsibility of paying duty as per provisions of Notification No. Notification No. 83/94-CE, 84/94-CE or 214/86-CE - entitlement to the exemption from payment of excise duty - Wrong availment of benefit of SSI exemption Notification No. 08/2003-CE dated 01.03.2003. and Notification No. 83/94-CE, 84/94- CE or 214/86-CE - non-payment of duty on goods manufactured by the respondents as job worker - extended period of limitation - penalty - HELD THAT:- Note (6) of the SECTION V of CHAPTER 25 of Central Excise Tariff Act,1985, in relation to products of headings 2515 and 2516, specifies that the process of cutting or sawing or sizing or any other process, for converting of stone blocks into slabs or tiles, shall amount to "manufacture". It is noted that the process undertaken by the respondent on job work i.e. sawing of marble blocks into marble slabs amounts to manufacture and that a new article having a distinctive character or use has emerged from the said process. The marble slabs manufactured by the respondent falling under chapter heading 2515 are new article having a distinctive character or use and marketable, therefore eligible to levy of excise duty.
A Manufacturer is the one who actually undertakes the manufacturing activity. A customer does not become manufacturer by merely supplying raw materials or getting goods manufactured according to his drawing or specification. Once the goods have been manufactured, duty liability arises and fastened on the manufacturer of the said goods as Central Excise duty is on ‘manufacture’.
From the facts on record, it is found that the respondent assessees have done the job work of sawing the green marble blocks and cleared the same as such (without finishing, polishing etc.) to the principal manufacturers. It is the principal manufacturers who also have established units for processing of marble who have done the further process of finishing, polishing etc. and thereafter cleared the goods from their premises - though the respondent assessees is liable to pay excise duty on the job work goods, it is found that such duty have been wrongly calculated both with respect to the quantum of clearance and also the calculation of duty, as have been rightly observed by learned Commissioner (Appeals). Such observations have not been disputed by revenue.
In the case of KARTAR ROLLING MILLS VERSUS COMMISSIONER OF C. EX., NEW DELHI [2006 (3) TMI 63 - SUPREME COURT] the Supreme Court has held that unless there is an undertaking by the principal manufacturer that they would discharge the duty liability, the job worker is liable to discharge duty on the clearances from the premises of job worker. The Tribunal in the case of ETERNIT EVEREST LTD. VERSUS COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE, BHOPAL [2010 (1) TMI 601 - CESTAT, NEW DELHI] has been held that duty has to be demanded from job worker, and not from principal manufacturer, when transaction between the two are on principal to principal basis.
It is noted that in the present case, the transaction between job worker and principal manufacturer are on principal to principal basis. It is not in doubt that the marble slabs/tiles were manufactured by the job worker and the duty liability as per excise laws is only on the manufacturer. The duty liability can be shifted to the supplier of raw materials or semi-finished goods only if the supplier gives an undertaking in terms of the notification - it is noted that the learned counsel’s argument that this is a procedural lapse. It is opined that this is a substantial condition which cannot be taken as a procedural condition, as it shifts the duty liability from the job worker to the supplier of raw materials or semi-finished goods. Until and unless this condition of giving undertaking is fulfilled, the duty cannot be fastened on the supplier of raw materials or semi-finished goods, as they were not the manufacturers of marble slabs/tiles. It is noted there are several case laws that have held that the condition of the exemption notification has to be construed strictly and if any condition is not fulfilled the same cannot be applied to a situation.
Appeals of revenue allowed by way of remand to the original Adjudicating Authority with the following directions:
i) To calculate the quantum of marble slabs cleared on job work basis as per the formula prescribed in the tariff.
ii) To calculate the duty on the job work by taking value of job work goods (including cost of marble blocks)
iii) To recalculate the SSI exemption from the turnover after taking into account the exempt and export turnover.
iv) The penalty amount under Section 11AC shall also be modified accordingly.
v) The respondent assessees shall be entitled to pay the reduced amount of penalty, upon such redetermination, in accordance with law.
vi) We also direct the respondent assessees to appear before the Adjudicating Authority with a copy of this order and seek opportunity of hearing within a period of 45 days from the date of receipt of this order.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Tribunal overturns Commissioner's decision denying Cenvat Credit to agricultural machinery exporter
Issues:
The case involves the disallowance of Cenvat Credit by the Adjudicating Authority, imposition of penalty, and demand for interest under Rule 15(2) of Cenvat Credit Rules 2004.
Details:
The appellant, a manufacturer exporter of agricultural machinery, availed Cenvat Credit based on invoices issued by a registered dealer through unregistered dealers for raw materials. The department alleged that the appellant did not receive the goods but only the invoices, contravening the Act and Rules.
The department contended that the appellant unlawfully benefited from cenvatable invoices without actual receipt of goods, invoking an extended period of limitation. However, the appellant argued that they received the goods directly at their site, supported by Board's Circular No. 1003/10/2015-C, which allows credit based on invoices issued by the registered dealer.
The Circular aimed to facilitate direct transport of goods from manufacturer to consignee, eliminating the need for goods to pass through registered dealers. The appellant also cited Circular No. 218/52/96-CX regarding transit sale movement of goods under Rule 52-A invoice.
The Tribunal found that the appellant had accounted for the impugned goods in their records, with evidence of payments and transportation details. As there was no proof of non-receipt of goods and the appellant had not disputed actual production of goods, the Cenvat Credit could not be denied. Previous Tribunal decisions supported this stance, leading to the appeal being allowed and the Commissioner's order set aside.
Tribunal overturns Commissioner's decision denying Cenvat Credit to agricultural machinery exporter
The Tribunal allowed the appeal, setting aside the Commissioner's order disallowing Cenvat Credit to the manufacturer exporter of agricultural machinery. The appellant's receipt of goods directly at their site was supported by relevant circulars, demonstrating compliance with the rules. As the appellant had accounted for the goods in their records, with evidence of payments and transportation, and there was no proof of non-receipt of goods, the denial of Cenvat Credit was deemed unjustified. Previous Tribunal decisions also supported this conclusion.
CENVAT Credit - fake invoices - sourcing only the Cenvatable Credit invoices without actual receipt of the goods - availment of Cenvat Credit not due on the strength of the eight invoices issued by the registered dealer - HELD THAT:- It has been an admitted position both by the supplier of goods, as well as the recipient thereof, that they have been negotiating the sales through the said two unregistered dealers. In fact the registered dealer has submitted, to negotiate supplies of manufactured goods through traders, for sale of his goods. The appellant relies heavily on Board’s of Circular no. 1003/10/2015- CX dated 05.05.2015. It is noticed that the said circular of the Board caters to a situation as herein and was based upon representations received from the trade. Vide para 3 of the circular, the Board has spelled out the purpose behind amending Central Excise Rules 2002 and inserting two provisos (third & fourth) in Rule 11(2) thereof. Para 3 of the circular states that the intendment for amendment was to allow an additional facility for direct transport of goods from the manufacturer to the consignee who avails Cenvat Credit based on the cenvatable invoices issued by the registered dealer. It further mentions that this change was so brought about to obviate the need for goods to be brought to the premises of registered dealers for subsequent transport of the goods to the consignee.
For earlier period, the appellant has adverted to Circular No. 218/52/96-CX dated 04.06.1996 concerning transit sale movement of goods under Rule 52-A invoice. Moreover, even the circular referred supra clearly states that the impugned changes need to be read harmoniously keeping the governments intention in mind and that these were by way of additional facility to registered dealer for direct dispatch of goods from the manufacturer to consignee when they were issuing cenvatable invoice.
When non receipt of goods by the appellant, is not substantiated, it would not be appropriate to deny them the facility of Cenvat Credit availment on the strength of the invoice of the registered dealer, duly accounted for in their RG-23A-Pt.I & II. The department’s contention of mere receipt of documents and no goods were supplied is without even a toehold of substance. It is at best only presumed or assumed that the appellants had not received the said goods as per the said cenvatable invoices issued. There is no sound basis to allege so and harbor such a belief by the department - the situation for supply of goods herein is specially provided for in Rule 11(2) proviso and it provides for availment of Cenvat Credit on the strength of the said invoices issued by the registered dealer. Further, the provisions have been made applicable mutatis mutandis in case of a first stage dealer or a second stage dealer (refer Rule 11(7) of the Central Excise Rules 2002.
There is nothing to disentitle the availment of Cenvat Credit when such facility is clearly envisaged in law and the intention of the government so to do also spelled out by way of circular to promote/facilitate ease of doing business, and the elaborate circumstantial evidence indicating the receipt of the goods. Thus as the impugned goods have been found to be duly accounted for in statutory records, payments made, transportation details indicated in the invoices and as there is not an iota of evidence to suggest non-receipt of goods by the appellants, Cenvat Credit therefore cannot be denied - Also since it is not the case that no goods were produced by the appellants and also under the circumstances no alternative receipt/supply of goods for such manufacture has been brought out by the department, the charge levelled gets demolished under its own weight.
The Tribunal has also so held and allowed credit in the case of M/S. DASHMESH CASTINGS PVT. LTD. VERSUS COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE AND SERVICE TAX, CHANDIGARH [2015 (4) TMI 522 - CESTAT NEW DELHI]. In the case of APOLLO METALEX PVT. LTD. VERSUS COMMISSIONER OF C. EX. & S.T., NOIDA [2015 (10) TMI 960 - CESTAT NEW DELHI], the Tribunal held that it was not correct to disallow credit on the strength of invoices issued by unregistered dealer (intermediate supplier), when actual receipt of goods was not disputed.
The order of the Learned Commissioner passed in appeal is therefore set aside - appeal filed by the party is allowed.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Electrical goods sold through distributors not subject to Section 4A duty despite channel partner sales
The issues presented and considered in the legal judgment are as follows:1. Whether goods packed in cartons weighing more than 25 kgs and cleared to industrial consumers through channel partners/distributors should be assessable under Section 4 or 4A of the Central Excise Act, 1944.The detailed analysis of the issues is as follows:The facts of the case involve the appellant being engaged in the manufacture of various goods falling under Chapter 85 of the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985. The goods are imported in bulk in large cartons, which are then repacked and relabeled in the appellant's factory. The issue arises from the duty assessment on goods weighing more than 25 kgs sold through dealers and distributors, as opposed to directly to industrial consumers.The appellant argued that goods meant for industrial consumers, when cleared through channel partners, should not be subject to MRP-based assessment. They relied on a previous judgment in their own case and a decision of the Hon'ble Karnataka High Court to support their position.The Revenue supported the findings of the Commissioner of Central Excise.The Tribunal considered the relevant notifications, case laws, and the specific circumstances of the appellant's case. The core issue was whether goods sold through channel partners to industrial consumers should be assessed under Section 4 or 4A of the Central Excise Act, 1944.The Tribunal referred to its previous order in the appellant's own case for a different period, where it had held that goods weighing more than 25 kgs and intended for industrial use should be treated as such, regardless of whether they were sold directly or through channel partners. The Tribunal emphasized that the nature of the goods does not change based on the mode of sale, and the High Court's decision supported this interpretation.The Tribunal concluded that there was no reason to deviate from its previous judgment and set aside the impugned orders, allowing the appeals with consequential relief as per law.Significant holdings from the judgment include:- The nature of goods intended for industrial use does not change based on the mode of sale.- Goods weighing more than 25 kgs and meant for industrial use should be assessed as such, irrespective of sales through channel partners.- The Tribunal's decision in the appellant's previous case for a different period was upheld, providing consistency in the interpretation of the law.In conclusion, the Tribunal ruled in favor of the appellant, emphasizing that goods intended for industrial consumers should be assessed based on their nature and end-use, regardless of the sales channel. The judgment provides clarity on the assessment of goods under the Central Excise Act, 1944 in cases involving sales through channel partners to industrial consumers.
Electrical goods sold through distributors not subject to Section 4A duty despite channel partner sales
CESTAT Bangalore held that electrical goods including AC/DC drives, low voltage panels, switchgear, and circuit breakers packed in cartons exceeding 25 kg and cleared to industrial consumers through channel partners are not chargeable to duty under Section 4A of CEA, 1944 merely because they are sold through distributors. Following its earlier precedent, the Tribunal set aside differential duty demands, ruling that sale through channel partners alone does not trigger Section 4A valuation provisions. Appeals were allowed and impugned orders set aside.
Method of Valuation - Section 4 or 4A of CEA, 1944 - goods i.e. AC/DC drives, low voltage panels / switchgear and parts, Air Circuit Breakers (ACB), Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCB), Moulded Case Circuit Breakers (MCCB) etc. packed in cartons weighing more than 25 kgs and cleared to industrial consumers through channel partners / distributors - HELD THAT:- The said issue need not dwell in much as after considering the relevant notifications and case laws on the subject in the appellant’s own case for Nelamangala Unit, this Tribunal in [2022 (5) TMI 200 - CESTAT BANGALORE] held that 'The impugned goods, in packages having weight more than 25 kg are not chargeable to duty under Section 4A, only for the reason that they are sold through channel partners; differential duty demanded on this count is set aside'.
The impugned orders are set aside and appeals are allowed.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Manufacturer wins appeal for Cenvat Credit denied over invoice address mismatch, Tribunal emphasizes service utilization for credit eligibility.
Issues involved:
The issue involves the denial of Cenvat Credit to a manufacturer of Sponge Iron due to invoices showing the address of the appellant's head office instead of the factory premises where the services were utilized.
Summary:
The Appellant, a manufacturer of Sponge Iron, located at Jamuria Industrial Area, West Bengal, took Cenvat Credit for input services used in their factory. The Department issued a Show Cause Notice alleging that some invoices showed the appellant's head office address in Kolkata, leading to a demand of Rs.3,22,568/- along with interest and penalty. The Appellant contended that services were provided at the factory in Jamuria, with invoices raised at the head office for payment coordination. The Appellant provided documentary evidence, but the lower Authorities did not consider it. The Appellant relied on case laws supporting credit based on proper invoices and challenged the invocation of the extended period for demand confirmation.
The Learned AR supported the lower Authorities' findings. The Tribunal noted that services were received and utilized in the factory, as evidenced by sample invoices. Referring to case laws, the Tribunal emphasized that when services are utilized in the factory, Cenvat Credit cannot be denied based on the address on the invoices. Citing precedents, the Tribunal rejected the Revenue's appeal, emphasizing that substantive benefit cannot be denied on procedural grounds. The Tribunal allowed the appeal based on the cited case laws, granting consequential relief.
Separate Judgment by Judge:
No separate judgment was delivered by the Judge in this case.
Manufacturer wins appeal for Cenvat Credit denied over invoice address mismatch, Tribunal emphasizes service utilization for credit eligibility.
The Tribunal allowed the appeal of a Sponge Iron manufacturer denied Cenvat Credit due to invoices showing the head office address instead of the factory premises where services were utilized. The Tribunal emphasized that credit cannot be denied based on invoice addresses when services are actually utilized in the factory, granting relief based on established case law principles.
CENVAT Credit - input services - denial of credit on the ground that some of the invoices raised by the service provider were showing the address of Appellant’s registered office at Kolkata - suppression of facts or not - Extended period of Limitation - HELD THAT:- Admittedly there is no dispute that the services were received by the Appellant in their factory premises as is established from the copies of the sample Invoices provided by the Appellant. The Tribunals have been consistently holding that when the service is received and utilized in the factory and the invoices are raised in the address of the Head office, the Cenvat Credit cannot be denied.
In the case of COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS & C. EX., VAPI VERSUS DNH SPINNERS [2009 (7) TMI 130 - CESTAT, AHMEDABAD], the Tribunal has held The Revenue in their grounds has raised only technical grounds that the documents were not in the name of the assessee’s factory situated at Silvassa but the same were issued in the name of the head office of the assessee situated at Mumbai. However, I find that there is otherwise no dispute about the input services received by the assessee. The substantive benefit cannot be denied on the procedural grounds. I do not find any infirmity in the view adopted by Commissioner (Appeals) and accordingly reject the appeal filed by the Revenue.
In the case of PAREKH PLAST (INDIA) PVT. LTD. VERSUS COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE, VAPI [2011 (6) TMI 595 - CESTAT, AHMEDABAD], the Tribunal has held the denial on the sole ground of invoices being in the name of head office, is not justified.
Since the issue is squarely covered by the cited case laws, appeal is allowed.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Appeal allowed for cenvat credit on input services, previous decisions deemed services eligible. Order set aside.
Issues:
The appeal against the order rejecting cenvat credit on input services under Rule 2(l) of Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004.
Facts:
The appellant, engaged in manufacturing valves and cocks, availed cenvat credit on various input services totaling Rs. 57,597/- for the period January to March 2011. The Superintendent disallowed the credit, ordered recovery with interest, and imposed a penalty under Rule 15 of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004. The Commissioner (Appeals) upheld this decision, leading to the present appeal.
Analysis:
The main issue in the case was whether the cenvat credit on the input services was admissible as per Rule 2(l) of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004. The appellant argued that previous decisions favored them on similar services. The Tribunal had ruled in favor of cenvat credit for services like Courier Services, Exhibition Services, Insurance Services, Internet Services, and Website Designing in various cases cited by the appellant.
Decision:
After reviewing the arguments and the cited decisions, the Member (Judicial) concluded that all the disputed services had been considered as input services in previous Tribunal decisions. Therefore, the impugned order disallowing the cenvat credit was deemed unsustainable in law. Consequently, the impugned order was set aside, and the appeal was allowed.
Separate Judgment:
This judgment was delivered by MR. S. S. GARG, MEMBER (JUDICIAL) of the Appellate Tribunal CESTAT CHANDIGARH.
Appeal allowed for cenvat credit on input services, previous decisions deemed services eligible. Order set aside.
The appeal against the order disallowing cenvat credit on input services was allowed by the Appellate Tribunal CESTAT CHANDIGARH. The Tribunal found that the disputed services had been considered as input services in previous decisions, making the disallowance unsustainable. The impugned order rejecting the cenvat credit was set aside, ruling in favor of the appellant.
CENVAT Credit - input services - denial on the ground that the services were not covered by the scope of definition of Input Service as defined under Rule 2(l) of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 - period January to March 2011 - HELD THAT:- The impugned services involved in the present case have been held to be input services by various decisions of the Tribunal - reliance can be placed in the case of COMMISSIONER OF C. EX. & CUS., VAPI VERSUS APAR INDUSTRIES LTD. [2010 (8) TMI 407 - CESTAT, AHMEDABAD], GARWARE POLYSTER LIMITED VERSUS COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE, AURANGABAD [2011 (10) TMI 73 - CESTAT, MUMBAI], M/S. FIAMM MINDA AUTOMOTIVE LTD. VERSUS CCE, DELHI-III [2011 (1) TMI 246 - CESTAT, NEW DELHI] and M/S. COCA COLA INDIA PVT. LTD. VERSUS THE COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE, PUNE-III [2009 (8) TMI 50 - BOMBAY HIGH COURT].
The impugned order is not sustainable in law and the same is liable to be set aside - Appeal allowed.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Tribunal rules in favor of Hindalco Industries Ltd., allowing appeal against duty payment demand
Issues Involved:
1. Short payment of duty and adjustment of excess duty.
2. Revenue neutrality.
3. Invocation of extended period of limitation.
4. Imposition of penalty and interest.
Summary:
1. Short Payment of Duty and Adjustment of Excess Duty:
The Appellant, M/s. Hindalco Industries Ltd., Hirakud Complex, engaged in the manufacturing and clearance of aluminium ingots and coils, cleared goods to their sister units on payment of excise duty based on 110% of the estimated cost of production. The Department noticed short payment of duty in specific months and issued a show cause notice demanding Rs.62,63,509/-. The Appellant argued that they had paid excess duty in other months and cited various judicial decisions supporting the adjustment of excess duty against short payments. The Tribunal found that the Appellant had indeed paid excess duty in certain months and held that the demand confirmed in the impugned order was not sustainable as the adjustment of excess paid duty against short payment should be allowed.
2. Revenue Neutrality:
The Appellant contended that the entire exercise was revenue neutral since the duty paid by them would be available as credit to their sister units. The Tribunal agreed with this view, citing decisions such as *Commissioner of C.Ex., Pune v. Coca-Cola India Pvt.Ltd.* and *Commr. of C.Ex. & Cus., Vadodara-II v. Indeos ABS Limited*, which supported the argument that the exercise was revenue neutral and there was no loss of revenue to the exchequer.
3. Invocation of Extended Period of Limitation:
The Appellant argued that the show cause notice issued on 05.09.2011 for the period December 2009 to March 2010 was beyond the normal limitation period of one year and hence time-barred. They stated that extended period of limitation could only be invoked in cases of suppression, misstatement, fraud, collusion, etc., with the intent to evade payment of duty. The Tribunal found that the Department had not furnished any evidence of suppression of facts by the Appellant and held that the demand could not be sustained on the allegation of non-submission of information.
4. Imposition of Penalty and Interest:
The Appellant argued that since the demand itself was not sustainable, the penalty imposed and the interest demanded were also not sustainable. The Tribunal agreed and set aside the impugned order, allowing the appeal filed by the Appellant.
Conclusion:
The Tribunal set aside the impugned order and allowed the appeal, holding that the demand confirmed was not sustainable, the entire exercise was revenue neutral, and the invocation of the extended period of limitation was not justified. Consequently, the penalty imposed and the interest demanded were also set aside.
Tribunal rules in favor of Hindalco Industries Ltd., allowing appeal against duty payment demand
The Tribunal allowed the appeal filed by M/s. Hindalco Industries Ltd., Hirakud Complex, holding that the demand for short payment of duty was not sustainable as the adjustment of excess duty paid in other months was permissible. The Tribunal also found the exercise to be revenue neutral, citing relevant case law. Additionally, the invocation of the extended period of limitation was deemed unjustified as there was no evidence of suppression by the Appellant. Consequently, the penalty and interest imposed were set aside.
Levy of differential liability - price variation clause - clearance of aluminium ingots and coils to the said sister units upon payment of excise duty, on the basis of 110% of the estimated cost of production - when the final cost of production was worked out for the FY 2009-10, it emerged that the Appellant had on an overall basis, paid excise duty on the value which is much more than 110% of the cost of production - Revenue Neutrality - Extended period of Limitation.
HELD THAT:- When excess paid duty is adjusted against the short payment that net result is that there is no short payment by the Appellant. The Adjudicating Authority failed to do this adjustment. Demanding duty onlu on the short payment, ignoring the excess payment is bad in law. Accordingly we hold that the demand confirmed in the impugned order is not sustainable.
Revenue Neutrality - HELD THAT:- The entire exercise is revenue neutral as the duty paid by them will be available as credit for their sister unit - As the entire exercise would be revenue neutral, there is no loss of revenue to the exchequer.
The demand confirmed in the impugned order is not sustainable. Since the demand itself is not sustainable, the interest demanded and the penalty imposed against the Appellant in the impugned order is also not sustainable - Appeal allowed.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Tribunal overturns disallowance of CENVAT Credit on supplementary invoices, clarifies obligations on timely issuance.
Issues involved:
The issues involved in the judgment are disallowance of CENVAT Credit on supplementary invoices, imposition of penalty, and the applicability of Rule 4A(1) of the Service Tax Rules 1994 and Rule 9(2) of the CENVAT Credit Rules 2004.
Disallowed CENVAT Credit on Supplementary Invoices:
The appeal was filed against the disallowance of CENVAT Credit by the Commissioner on supplementary invoices issued by an unregistered service provider after getting registered. The Commissioner disallowed the credit citing violation of Rule 4A(1) of the Service Tax Rules 1994 and Rule 9(2) of the CENVAT Credit Rules 2004. The Commissioner also imposed a penalty under Section 11AC of the Central Excise Act, 1944, alleging willful intention to evade payment of excise duty. The appellant argued that the obligation to issue invoices timely rests on the service provider, not the recipient, and relied on relevant case laws supporting their position. The Tribunal held in favor of the appellant, citing precedents and ruled that the credit cannot be disallowed based on the delayed issuance of invoices by the service provider.
Validity of Supplementary Invoices for CENVAT Credit:
The issue of whether supplementary invoices qualify as specified documents for availing CENVAT Credit under Rule 9(1)(f) of the CENVAT Credit Rules 2004 was also addressed. The Tribunal referred to a previous decision and concluded that during the relevant period, there was no distinction between an 'invoice' and a 'supplementary invoice' for availing credit. The Tribunal further emphasized that there was no restriction on availing CENVAT Credit during the disputed period, even if the tax paid was due to deliberate evasion by the service provider. Citing relevant case laws, the Tribunal held that the impugned order disallowing the credit and imposing penalties was not sustainable, setting it aside and allowing the appeal with consequential relief.
Conclusion:
The Tribunal ruled in favor of the appellant, setting aside the disallowance of CENVAT Credit on supplementary invoices and the imposed penalty. The judgment highlighted the distinction between the obligations of the service provider and the service recipient regarding timely issuance of invoices. Additionally, it clarified the admissibility of CENVAT Credit on supplementary invoices during the disputed period, emphasizing the absence of restrictions on such credit. The decision was based on legal precedents and interpretations of relevant rules and regulations, providing relief to the appellant in this case.
Tribunal overturns disallowance of CENVAT Credit on supplementary invoices, clarifies obligations on timely issuance.
The Tribunal ruled in favor of the appellant, setting aside the disallowance of CENVAT Credit on supplementary invoices and the imposed penalty. The judgment emphasized the distinction between the obligations of the service provider and the service recipient regarding timely issuance of invoices. It clarified the admissibility of CENVAT Credit on supplementary invoices during the disputed period, highlighting the absence of restrictions on such credit. The decision was based on legal precedents and interpretations of relevant rules and regulations, providing relief to the appellant in this case.
CENVAT Credit - disallowed on supplementary invoices - levy of equivalent Penalty - period in dispute involved is August 2008 and September 2008 - whether cenvat credit is admissible to a service recipient if an invoice has been issued by the service provider much later than 14 days after the date of completion of service/receipt of payment as prescribed in Rule 4A(1) of the ST Rules? - HELD THAT:- The issue in dispute is no longer res integra as it stands settled in favour of the Appellant by decision of the Hon’ble Madras High Court in THE COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE VERSUS M/S. JSW STEELS LTD., THE CUSTOMS, EXCISE AND SERVICE TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, [2017 (8) TMI 592 - MADRAS HIGH COURT] where it was held that Rule 4A of the Service Tax Rules, 1994, inter alia, at the relevant time, required the provider of taxable service, to issue, not later than fourteen days from the date of provisioning of taxable service, an invoice, bill or challan. The details, which were to be provided in such an invoice, bill or challan, are also set out in the Rule.
Thus, cenvat credit cannot be disallowed in the hands of the service recipient by invoking Rule 4A (1) of the ST Rules even if the service provider issues such invoice beyond the prescribed period of 14days from the date of completion of service/receipt of payment. The obligation to issue the invoice timely has been cast on the service provider and not the service recipient. Moreover, the period prescribed in the said Rule is directory and not mandatory as has been held by the Hon’ble High Court.
Whether the supplementary invoices are specified documents in terms of Rule 9(1)(f) of CCR 2004? - HELD THAT:- This issue is also no longer res-integra asit is settled by the decision of the co-ordinate Bench of this Tribunal in M/S DELPHI AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS (P) LIMITED VERSUS CCE, NOIDA [2013 (12) TMI 156 - CESTAT NEW DELHI] where it was held that supplementary invoice evidencing payment of additional duty amount is not to be treated on a different footing vis-a-vis the original invoice evidencing original payment of duty as both these documents were issued under the same provisions of law.
The submission is also agreed upon that during the period in dispute there was no restriction for availing cenvat credit and such credit would be admissible even assuming that the tax that has been paid by the service provider is due to deliberate evasion on his part for the period prior to 01.04.2011.
The impugned order cannot be sustained and thus, the same is set aside. The demand for recovery of CENVAT Credit, interest and penalty are set aside - appeal allowed.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Appellate Court Upholds State's Clause in Purchase Order, Rejects Challenge
Issues Involved:
1. Validity of Clause 13(v) of the purchase order.
2. Alleged discrimination against the writ petitioners.
3. Appropriateness of the writ petition as a remedy for impeaching a contractual obligation.
4. Locus standi of the writ petitioners to challenge Clause 13(v).
Summary:
1. Validity of Clause 13(v) of the purchase order:
The intra-court appeal by the State of Jammu & Kashmir (now Union Territory of J&K) challenges the judgment of the learned Single Judge, which quashed Clause 13(v) of the purchase order. The clause required SICOP to pass the benefit of MODVAT in respect of excise duty to the purchasing department. The Writ Court found this clause discriminatory and violative of Article 14 of the Constitution of India.
2. Alleged discrimination against the writ petitioners:
The writ petitioners, small scale industrial units (SSI) in Jammu, argued that similar supply orders issued to other SSI units, both within and outside the State, did not contain a clause akin to Clause 13(v). The Writ Court agreed with this contention, noting that the supply orders to outside manufacturers did not include such a clause, thereby establishing discrimination. However, the appellate court found that each contractual transaction is independent and governed by its own terms and conditions, and thus, no discrimination was established.
3. Appropriateness of the writ petition as a remedy for impeaching a contractual obligation:
The Writ Court initially dismissed the writ petition, reasoning that the writ petitioners had already charged the cost of raw materials, including excise duty, and that a writ petition was not an appropriate remedy to challenge a contractual obligation. The Supreme Court remanded the matter to the High Court to determine if the benefit of the MODVAT scheme had been allowed to other similarly situated industries but not to the writ petitioners.
4. Locus standi of the writ petitioners to challenge Clause 13(v):
The appellate court noted that the writ petitioners were strangers to the contract between the appellant No. 2 and SICOP and thus had no locus to challenge Clause 13(v). The court emphasized that the clause was a result of negotiations and was part of a concluded contract, which the writ petitioners had accepted with their eyes wide open.
Conclusion:
The appellate court found no fault with Clause 13(v) or Clause (ii) of the special conditions of the purchase orders issued by SICOP to the writ petitioners. The court held that the writ petitioners failed to establish any discrimination and that the impugned condition was neither unconscionable nor in violation of any statutory provision. Consequently, the appeal was allowed, and the impugned order of the learned Writ Court was set aside.
Appellate Court Upholds State's Clause in Purchase Order, Rejects Challenge
The appellate court allowed the appeal and set aside the judgment of the Writ Court, ruling in favor of the State of Jammu & Kashmir (now Union Territory of J&K). It found no fault with Clause 13(v) of the purchase order, holding that it was not discriminatory or violative of Article 14 of the Constitution of India. The court determined that the writ petitioners lacked standing to challenge the clause as they were not parties to the contract and had accepted its terms willingly. The appeal outcome favored the State, upholding the validity of the disputed clause in the purchase order.
Scope of the supply order placed by the PSU on the manufacturer - impact of the Central excise exemption scheme - area-based exemptions - Refund of Excise Duty under MODVAT Scheme - special conditions of the purchase orders placed by the SICOP, challenged - It was pleaded that since the SSI Units, which had been earlier placed the supply orders and the writ petitioners formed a single class and, therefore, there could not have been different terms and conditions of supply incorporated in the supply orders placed with the writ petitioners - HELD THAT:- The plea of discrimination raised by the writ petitioners is predicated on the ground that in the supply orders issued by SICOP for purchase of AAC/ACSR conductors with the local manufacturers as well as two outside manufacturers, there was no condition akin to Clause 13(v). Specific mention is made of the supply order placed with M/s Jaldara Conductors Pvt. Ltd, Jaipur, and supply order placed with M/S Ashok Transmission Wire Pvt. Ltd, Jaipur, both dated 23rd August, 1986. The writ petitioners also invited our attention to certain supply orders made by SICOP to the local manufacturers in the year 1986 and 1987 to hammer the point that clause similar to Clause 13(v) providing for transfer of benefit under MODVAT scheme to the purchaser(s) was not incorporated in the supply orders issued to such local SSI units. The plea is refuted by the respondents - From the reading of pleadings of both the sides, it clearly transpires that there is no dispute with regard to the fact that the supply orders issued by appellant No. 2 directly to M/S Jaldara Conductors Pvt. Ltd, Jaipur, and M/S Ashok Transmission Wire Pvt. Ltd, Jaipur, dated 23rd August, 1986, did not contain any condition, as is contained in Clause 13(v) of the supply order dated 12th January, 1987 and Class (ii) of purchase orders issued by SICOP in favour of the writ petitioners. These supply orders were directly between appellant No. 2 and the units outside the State. From the reading of these two supply orders, it becomes abundantly clear that these were issued after initiating the process of tenders and receiving offers from the intending suppliers. The rates to be charged for different items of goods like AAC/ACSR and the terms and conditions of the supply were those which were mutually settled between the parties.
The supply orders in question issued in favour of the writ petitioners and the supply orders issued in favour of local SSI units and some outside units are not issued simultaneously but pertain to different point of time. In the instant case, the supplies from the writ petitioners were procured by the appellants through SICOP. In the supply order issued by the appellants in favour of SICOP, it was clearly mentioned that the SSI units, who would enter into arrangement with SICOP for supply of AAC/ACSR conductors, would transfer the benefit, if any, received by them under MODVAT scheme - The writ petitioners were aware and entered into contract with their eyes wide open. The SICOP framed the supply order after discussion with the writ petitioners and after having regard to all commercial aspects of the transaction.
The writ petitioners accepted the supply orders and made the supplies strictly as per the terms and conditions laid down in the supply orders. However, later on, it seems finding that the appellants had directly placed certain orders with outside units without imposing such conduction, the writ petitioners made representation to the respondents. The representation made by the writ petitioners came under active consideration of the respondents, who, after weighing all pros and cons of the matter, concluded that it was not possible to revoke the condition which was included in the supply orders in consultation with the writ petitioners and more particularly when 80% of the supplies had already been made by the writ petitioners - it is very difficult to say that the writ petitioners herein and the local as well outside manufacturers, who were also given supply orders by the appellants for procurement of certain items, form a single class. Each contractual transaction is independent transaction between two parties. The relationship of two contracting parties is governed by the terms and conditions of the contract. Even in the case of Government, it is very unwise to expect that the State would enter into contracts for supply of various items with various persons by having same and identical terms and conditions.
Clause 13(v) of the supply order issued by the appellants in favour of SICOP and Clause (ii) of the special conditions of the supply orders issued by SICOP in favour of the writ petitioners and we find that these clauses incorporated in the supply orders were only as a bargain to seek some discount or concession from the suppliers in lieu of placing bulk supply orders with them without even inviting tenders and making the writ petitioners to compete with outside manufacturing units. The transfer of benefit of refund of excise duty by the writ petitioners to the Purchasing Department i.e., the appellants herein, was part of a bargain struck between the two parties under which one party i.e. SICOP, was to issue the supply orders for procurement of AAC/ACSR conductors in favour of the writ petitioners and the other party i.e. the writ petitioners herein, were to make supplies on the mutually agreed/settled rates of the items with a further benefit to the Purchasing Department in the shape of transfer of benefit of refund of excise duty available to the writ petitioners under MODVAT scheme.
There are nothing wrong or unholy in the arrangement. The legal position in this regard is well settled. Unless the Court finds a condition in the contract entered into between the two parties unconscionable, it would be loath to interfere in the matter. The impugned condition is found neither unconscionable nor in violation of any statutory provision. Rather this Court has found this condition a result of negotiations between two contracting parties which ultimately resulted into a concluded contract coming into existence between them. Comparing this contract with other contracts executed at different points of time and even between different parties would not be justified. The plea of discrimination raised by the writ petitioners is thus not supported by any legal or fact situation obtaining in the instant case. The Writ Court has not considered all these aspects and has, without any justification, held Clause 13(v) discriminatory in nature.
Clause 13(v) is contained in the supply order issued by the appellants in favour of SICOP and, therefore, there was no privity of contract between appellants and the writ petitioners giving them any cause of action or locus to challenge the said Clause. The Clause (ii) of the special conditions of the supply order which the SICOP issued in favour of the writ petitioners has not been considered, discussed or dealt with by the Writ Court - Clause (ii) of the special conditions is similar and akin to Clause 13(v) and in view of discussion, there are no fault found with Clause 13(v), so is the position with Clause (ii).
The writ petitioners have not been able to make out any case of discrimination between them and the outside manufacturers/local SSI units and, therefore, the decision of the Writ Court cannot be upheld - Appeal allowed.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Court grants exemption, upholds duty determination based on rules, dismisses appeal, no penalties imposed
Issues Involved:1. Exemption Application
2. Condonation of Delay
3. Determination of Quantum of Duty
4. Imposition of Penalty
Summary:Exemption Application:1. Exemption is allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
2. The application is disposed of.
Condonation of Delay:3. For the reasons stated in the application, delay in filing the present appeal is condoned.
4. The application is disposed of.
Determination of Quantum of Duty:5. The Revenue filed the appeal under Section 35G of the Central Excise Act, 1944, challenging the final order dated 29.09.2022 passed by the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (the Tribunal).
6. The controversy relates to the quantum of duty payable by the respondents. The Tribunal upheld the Order-in-Original dated 30.11.2017 by the Principal Commissioner Central Tax, determining the duty based on the Pan Masala Packing Machines (Capacity Determination and Collection of Duty) Rules, 2008 (PMPM Rules) before the Second Amendment Rules came into force on 20.10.2008.
24. The premises of respondent no. 1 was searched on 04.08.2008, and Rule 17 of the PMPM Rules as in force was applicable. The Adjudicating Authority determined the duty payable in terms of Rule 17(2) of the PMPM Rules as on the date of the search.
25-27. The Revenue contended that the duty should be determined based on Rule 17(2) of the PMPM Rules as substituted by the Second Amendment Rules. However, the Tribunal found no error in the Order-in-Original dated 30.11.2017 and rejected this contention, stating that the amended rule does not apply retrospectively.
28-29. The court found no infirmity in the Tribunal's view that the amended Rule 17(2) would not apply to searches conducted prior to 20.10.2008.
30-33. The court emphasized that laws affecting rights apply prospectively unless expressly stated otherwise. The amended Rule 17(2) does not implicitly apply retrospectively for searches conducted before 20.10.2008.
34. The questions projected by the Revenue are answered against the Revenue.
35. The appeal is unmerited and accordingly dismissed.
Imposition of Penalty:18. The Tribunal did not consider the imposition of penalty on respondent no. 2 as no submissions were advanced by the Revenue on this issue. The Tribunal found no error in the computation of duty by the Adjudicating Authority.
19. The Revenue accepted the decision of not imposing any penalty on respondent no. 2 but contested the computation of excise duty.
Court grants exemption, upholds duty determination based on rules, dismisses appeal, no penalties imposed
The court allowed the exemption application subject to exceptions, condoned the delay in filing the appeal, and upheld the determination of duty based on the rules applicable at the time of the search, rejecting the Revenue's argument for retrospective application of amended rules. The court dismissed the appeal, finding it unmerited, and no penalty was imposed on respondent no. 2.
Quantum of duty payable by the respondents - manufacturing and clearing of gutkha under the brand name India Gold - retrospective effect of amended Rule 17(2) of PMPMR-2008 - failure to consider the actual intent of the legislation as mentioned in Rule 17(2) of PMPMR-2008 - HELD THAT:- It is material to note that the premises of respondent no. 1 was searched on 04.08.2008. As on the date of the said search, Rule 17 as set out above was applicable. Respondent no. 1 is not registered with the Excise Department and there is no dispute that the Adjudicating Authority has determined the duty payable in terms of Rule 17(2) of the PMPM Rules as in force on the date of the search.
It is material to note that Rule 1(2) of the Second Amendment Rules expressly provides that “they shall come into force on 20.10.2008”. Thus, the contention that Rule 17(2) as amended by Second Amendment Rules would also apply to searches conducted prior to 20.10.2008 militate against the express language of Rule 1(2) of the Second Amendment Rules. Further, the contention that the language of Rule 17(2) as amended by the Second Amendment Rules, makes it explicit that it would apply from 01.07.2008, is unpersuasive. A plain reading of Rule 17(2) as amended by the Second Amendment Rules indicates that it provides for the manner of computing the duty payable in respect of goods manufactured or cleared from the unit, which is not registered with the concerned Central Excise office - Undisputedly, the duty is liable to be computed on the presumption that the machines found at such premises are in operation since 01.07.2008. The duty is required to be calculated by applying the appropriate rate of duty, as specified in the Notification No. 42/2008 – C.E. dated 01.07.2008, to the number of packing machines operating in the factory during that month.
In the present case, it cannot be accepted that it is implicit in the provisions of the amended Rule 17(2), that it applies retrospectively for purposes for determination of duty in respect of searches conducted prior to 20.10.2008. Undisputedly, for searches conducted after the Second Amendment Rules came into force, the duty would be determined by assuming – unless established to the contrary – that the machines found were operative from 01.07.2008 and by applying the computational provisions of Rule 7 of the PMPM Rules.
There are no ground to interfere with the impugned order. The questions projected by the Revenue are answered against the Revenue - appeal dismissed.