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Interest on delayed payment liable to TDS us 194A ?
Date 10 Jan 2023
Written By
Interest on delayed payments not subject to TDS under Section 194A per SC ruling; linked to product/service, not debt.
Interest on delayed payments does not fall under the definition of "interest" as per section 2(28A) of the Income Tax Act, and thus is not subject to Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) under section 194A. The distinction lies in whether the payment is connected to borrowings or debt. The Supreme Court case involving Nirma Industries Ltd. supports this interpretation, indicating that interest on delayed payments is part of the product or service sold rather than financial compensation. Additionally, Section 15 of the CGST Act 2017 aligns with this view, emphasizing that such interest is not related to lending activities.

Whether interest on delayed payment partakes the product/service sold or whetherit is financial compensation and falls under definition of Interest u/s 2(28A) liable to TDS u/s 194A. In this regard, reference can be made to the case of Nirma IndustriesLtd., which stood upheld and SLP of revenue was dismissed as per the citation C.I.T. VERSUS M/S. NIRMA INDUSTRIES LTD. [2007 (4) TMI 727 - SC ORDER]. Also reliance can be placed on Section 15 of The CGST Act 2017 which provides that interest on delayedpayment partakes the product/service sold as It is not the assesses business to lend funds and earn interest.

U/s 2(28A), "Interest" means interest payable in any manner in respect of any moneys borrowed or debt incurred (including a deposit, claim or other similar rightor obligation) and includes any service fee or other charge in respect of the moneysborrowed or debt incurred or in respect of any credit facility which has not been utilized. Therefore, the interest is a payment of money in lieu of use of borrowings.It is payable by a debtor to the creditor. But it is also worth to note that the said definition is not wide enough to include other payments. There ought to be distinction between the payments not connected with any debt, with a payment having connection with the borrowings. A payment having no nexus with a deposit, loan or borrowings is out of the ambits of the definition.

In view of the definition of "interest" in section 2(28A), the provisions of section 194A were not applicable to interest on delayed payment.

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