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Gift of HUF properties to coparceners or members with consent of all concerned is preferable.

Date 03 Jun 2025
Replies2 Replies
Written By

Co-Author Ca uma kothari

Unanimous Consent Crucial for HUF Property Gifts: Balancing Family Interests and Traditional Inheritance Rights
A Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) can make gifts to coparceners or members with unanimous consent. The gift should align with family traditions, be reasonable, and maintain balanced interests. When gifting properties, the value of remaining HUF assets reduces, affecting coparceners' shares. Consent from all affected members is crucial to prevent future disputes and ensure fair distribution, particularly considering traditional practices like supporting daughters and maintaining family business interests. - (AI Summary)

Gift of HUF properties to coparceners or members with consent of all concerned is preferable.

Gift from properties of HUF:

Karta of HUF,  can make gift to other coparceners, members or even  others. However, It must preferably be  in   accordance with family traditions and must also be reasonable so that it is acceptable to all concerned.  This is required to keep balance of interest of coparceners and members and to avoid disputes and allegations of favors.

Gifts  will be  in nature of gift from HUF that means gift from all coparceners and members. Because on giving gift valuation of properties remaining with HUF get  reduced by the amount of value of gift. Therefore, value of interest of undivided share in properties or value of rights, which a coparcener and / or member can avail from time to time, get reduced.

In  case gift is given to a coparcener, he gains by the value of gift received as is in excess of value of his share, in property received as gift,  in case of dissolution of HUF.

Donee coparcener and / or member must continue in his capacity:

On giving certain amount as gift, the donee still remain and continue to be coparcener and/ or member of HUF. However, it is preferable to specifically mention this aspect in the document of gift.

Gift document must be signed by donor and accepted by donee and requirements of witness must be full filled to constitute a valid gift.

Gift with consent of all concerned:

In case of gift out of properties of HUF to any coparcener or member or even an outsider, it must preferably be given with consent of all concerned that is coparceners and members whose interest is affected because valuation of remaining properties is reduced.

Family tradition is an important factor:

Family tradition is an important factor while making gift from properties of HUF. This is because in case of HUF, its Karta and Coparceners considered as whole it is very common that on marriage  of daughters gifts  are given ( voluntarily or under pressures)  which can be sometimes disproportionate of share in family properties. In case of middle class families there can be cases in which daughters are given gifts  even out of borrowed funds. The share of sons remain reduced. In some situations sons are socially and ethically required to  even to repay loans taken at the time of sisters.

Similarly, as per tradition and status lot of gifts are to be given to married daughters/ sisters even long after marriage e.g. on marriage of children of daughter/ sister. Therefore,  when family has properties and sons require seed capital or to improve capital base, it may be desirable to grant gifts to sons out of properties of HUF to balance value of gifts given to daughters and sisters and remaining with  HUF, in which married daughters and sisters continue to be coparceners.

Another traditional aspect is that the businesses of HUF or other units in which HUF has a share as partner or shareholder must remain within the family instead of going to families of married daughter or sisters who remain coparcener even after her marriage and becoming part of family of her husband and in laws.

There can be different traditional and family aspects in different families  depending on the size of family, life of family ( starting from date of coming into existence of HUF), generations continuing to be members and coparceners of family etc.

CONSENT OF ALL CONCERNED:
Therefore, it is desirable that gift out of family properties must be given with utmost care and caution and to avoid present and future  disputes within family or extended families/ relations and also new members to be included in future.

Draft gift deed:

A draft gift deed is appended below:

DECLARATION OF GIFT FROM PROPERTIES OF HUF

I,  K        son of    xx                being Karta of   xx   HUF residing at xxx     , Kolkata – 700 0xx  do hereby solemnly affirm and declare as follows:-

  1. That I am the Karta of  aforesaid HUF which consists of myself, my son  S    and his  children  C1  C2   and  my two married  daughters   D1 , D2   as coparceners and my wife    KW       and wife of my  son  SW  as members of said HUF.
  2. That all major coparceners on their own behalf and in case of minor  coparceners  their mother, and all members  have taken an unanimous decision to gift certain  properties      ( as mentioned in Schedule)  to    S    (donee)  out of natural love and affection which we all have towards the  donee ‘S’  and with a view to built-up his  stronger capital base and in accordance with our family tradition.
  3. That being Karta of the HUF, I have authority to make and declare this gift out of properties of HUF, which is made with consent of all  coparceners and  members.
  4. That the items of  property gifted  are narrated in Schedule  with the estimated amount of cost  / actual cost and year of acquisition.
  5. That the delivery and possession of the said items of property gifted are accepted by the S, donee.
  6. That the above gift has been made out of my free will as well as free will and desire of all coparceners and  the family members and out of properties of  said  HUF and in accordance with our family traditions and believes.
  7. That  S   donee, is now the absolute owner of the said items of properties gifted.

 

  1. That   S   Donee , other coparceners and members  shall   continue to have their share and / or  interest and rights  in  other properties of the  HUF,   in accordance with the tradition of family and law prevailing from time to time.
  2. That donor  HUF is assessed to Income Tax  under the PAN No. ………………..
  3. That  S  donee   is assessed to Income Tax under the PAN No. ………………..

That the above statements are true to the best of my knowledge and belief and are made for clarity and to  record in writing  and to avoid any misunderstanding in future.

 

Received delivery and accepted gift  by                                 Delivery given by :

 

 

                                                                                                   Karta of       xxx        HUF

( S           donee)                                                                           Donor.                

 

Consented and  mutually witnessed by other family members:

 

1.      KW     wife of Karta, member.……………………………..

 

2.      D 1  elder  daughter of Karta, coparcener           

 

3.       D 2       Younger daughter of Karta, coparcener

 

4.    SW   on behalf of her minor children as mother and natural guardian.

       a.             .b. 

 

Independent witnesses:

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Replied on Jun 4, 2025

Sir

what about Income tax on these Gifts, whether this will be taxable or exempt 

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Replied on Jun 5, 2025

Dear sir,

Gift from 'group of relatives' to a relative is gift from relative to relative hence S.56 is not attracted. 

Besides being exempt u.s. 10.2, and also capital receipt will not be taxable.

Furthermore, in my view relative is a related and reciprocal term. When any member of HUF is considered relative of member, then by implication HUF is also relative of member of HUF.

You may search and find judgments on this website.

The gift declaration by HUF with consent of all coparcners and members is also in nature of a family settlement.

Let us have brain storming and explore all aspects.

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