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Definition / Legal Terminology / Words & Phrases

Definition / Legal Terminology / Words & Phrases (No. of topics: 970)

1. A causa de
2. Ab Initio
3. A/C Abbreviation
4. Abjure
5. About
6. Abridge
7. Absconding
8. Absolute
9. Absolute Law
10. Abstract
11. Abuse
12. Access
13. Accession
14. Accessory
15. Accident
16. Accommodation
17. Accompany
18. Accrual basis
19. Accused
20. Acknowledgement
21. Acquainted
22. Principle of acquiescence
23. Distinction between acquiescence and laches
24. Acquire
25. Act of State
26. Actionable
27. Actionable Claim
28. Actual loss
29. Actual
30. Actus reus
31. word ad hoc, stop gap and fortuitous
32. AD IDEM
33. Ad litem
34. Ad punctum temporis
35. Addressee
36. Adequate
37. Adjourn
38. Adjudication
39. Admonition
40. Adopt
41. Advance
42. Adverse
43. Advertisement
44. Advice
45. Advise
46. Affect
47. Affirm
48. Affix
49. Aforesaid
50. Against
51. As against; as between
52. Agante
53. Distributor or selling agent
54. Del credere agent
55. Mercantile agent
56. Forwarding agent
57. Nature of relationship of master and servant, principal and agent, and between principal and principal
58. Aggrieved
59. Agnates
60. Agony
61. Agree
62. Agreement
63. Agriculturist
64. Agriculture
65. Primary agricultural Credit Society
66. Agricultural Produce
67. Word "Aid"
68. Aircraft
69. Airgun
70. Alibi
71. Alimony
72. Alive
73. Word "All"
74. Allegation
75. Alliance
76. Allow
77. Alloy
78. Word "also"
79. Alter
80. Material alteration
81. Alternative
82. Latent ambiguity
83. Patent ambiguity
84. Amendment
85. Effect of Amendment- Prospective or retrospective
86. Amenity
87. Amicus Curiae
88. Amnesty
89. Amortization
90. Amount
91. An Anglo-Indian
92. Anarchy
93. Ancient
94. Annoy
95. Annoyance
96. Anomaly
97. Anonymous
98. Ante Natus
99. Ante-factum
100. Antecedent
101. Word "any"
102. At Any Time
103. At Any Time Prior To
104. Apparatus
105. Apparent
106. Apparent heir
107. Appearance
108. Appliance
109. Apportionment
110. Apprentice
111. Principle of appropriation
112. Appropriation/appropriate
113. Disapproval
114. Approval
115. Approximate
116. Appurtenance
117. Arable
118. Manifestly arbitrary
119. Arbitrary
120. Archaeology and Epigraphy
121. Archives
122. Argument
123. Arise
124. Aristocracy
125. Arrears
126. Article
127. Artificial Juridical Person/ Legal person
128. Meaning of the word 'as'
129. Expression 'as if'
130. Phrase 'as is where is'
131. Word "As per"
132. Ascertain
133. Assemble
134. Assent
135. Assess
136. Assessee
137. Assignee and Nominee
138. Assignment
139. Associate
140. Association
141. Attachment
142. Power of Attorney (POA)
143. Audit
144. Authentication of electronic records
145. Authentication
146. Author
147. Authority
148. Autocracy
149. Autonomy
150. Autrefois acquit
151. Principle of ‘autrefois convict’ or ‘double jeopardy’
152. Auxiliary
153. Business auxiliary service
154. Doctrine of avoidable consequences
155. Avoidance
156. Definition of Bail
157. Rule of bail
158. Ballot
159. Banking Company
160. Banking
161. Expression 'bar'
162. Barrier
163. Barter
164. Before
165. Behavior
166. Beneficial Use
167. Beneficial Estate
168. Beneficial Enjoyment
169. Principles of Beneficial construction
170. Bequeath
171. Betting and Gambling
172. Beverages
173. Word "Bias"
174. Test of disqualification due to apparent bias
175. Doctrine of bias
176. Bicycle and Rickshaw
177. Right to receive bill of lading and effect of mate's receipt
178. Binding Effect of circulars / orders / instructions
179. Bitumen
180. Blacklist
181. Blue pencil doctrine (test)
182. Bodily
183. Word "Body"
184. Bolam test
185. Bona Fide
186. Word 'Bond'
187. Bonus
188. Bonus shares
189. Book value
190. Borrow
191. Boycott
192. Brackets Or Parentheses
193. Brain death/cessation of life
194. Brick
195. Brief
196. Bring
197. Broker
198. Building
199. Bullion
200. Business
201. Calamity
202. In camera
203. Can and cannot
204. Cancel
205. Principles Of En-Masse Cancellation
206. Canvas
207. Caoutchouc
208. Capita, PER
209. Capitalisation
210. Caption
211. Care-giver
212. Cargo
213. Carpet Area
214. Carry
215. Cartel
216. Caste
217. Casual
218. Catering establishment
219. Cause Or Matter
220. Cause of action
221. Caveat
222. Cease
223. Cereals
224. Writ of Certiorari
225. Chairman
226. Chance
227. Change
228. Essential requirements of legal Charity
229. Charity
230. Claim
231. Class
232. Co-operative Bank
233. Co-operative society
234. Coachwork
235. Word coal
236. Codicil
237. Cohabitation
238. Word Coke
239. White-collar crime
240. Collateral contracts and collateral warranties
241. Collateral challenge or attack
242. Colon
243. Commence
244. Commercial
245. Communication
246. Compensation
247. Doctrine of Competence-Competence(Kompetenz-Kompetenz)
248. Components
249. Compromise
250. Computer Resource
251. Computer System
252. Concealment
253. Going concern
254. Concern
255. Congregationalism and episcopal
256. Connivance
257. Consent
258. Consideration
259. Adequate consideration
260. Consignor
261. Constitution Bench
262. Consultation
263. Consume
264. Consumer
265. Consumption
266. Container
267. Doctrine of Contemporanea Expositio
268. Contemporaneous
269. Contest
270. Non-contestable
271. Continuing offence
272. Rule of Contra Proferentem
273. Bilateral Contract
274. Contract
275. Wagering Contract
276. Distinction between contract of sale and contract for work and labour
277. A contrario sensu
278. Contravention
279. Control
280. Doctrine of Forum non Conveniens
281. Principle of forum conveniens
282. Conveyance
283. Coparcenary
284. Corporation tax
285. Doctrine of "Lifting the Corporate Veil" Or "Piercing the corporate veil"
286. Body corporate Or Corporation
287. Corporation aggregate
288. Corrigendum
289. Corroboration
290. Cosmetic
291. Court
292. Court of Record
293. Doctrine Of Coverture
294. Concept Of Crime
295. Current Account
296. Custody
297. Danger
298. Days included or excluded
299. Dead freight
300. Dead Rent
301. Word "Debt"
302. Decoder
303. Deemed
304. Doctrine of Delay and Laches
305. Delegate
306. Delegation
307. Democracy
308. Demurrer
309. Distinction between a "Earnest Or Deposit and An advance part payment of price"
310. Depository
311. Term “in derogation of”
312. Determination
313. Determine
314. Obiter dictum (Dicta)
315. Principles for Understanding the Role of Context, Dictionary Meanings, and Legislative Intent
316. Digital Signature
317. Due diligence
318. Direction
319. Directly
320. Disability
321. Wholly and Permanently Disabled
322. Disaster
323. Disbursement
324. Discharge
325. Disclosure
326. Discretion
327. Discrimination
328. Disgraceful Conduct
329. Dishonour
330. Disinfectant, Pesticides and Fungicides
331. Disparage
332. Dispose
333. Dispute
334. Distinction between obiter dictum and ratio decidendi
335. Distribution
336. De Facto Doctrine
337. Clean-hands doctrine
338. Documents
339. Dominus Litis
340. Principle Against Doubtful Penalisation
341. Word `Due'
342. Doctrine of 'Duty to Act fairly'
343. E-commerce operator
344. Concept of Earnest Money
345. Non-continuous easement
346. Edible
347. Education
348. Ejusdem generis
349. "Electronic Mail" and "Electronic Mail Message"
350. Electromagnetic waves
351. Electronic record
352. Electronic verification code
353. Employ
354. Employer
355. Enactments
356. Encumbrance
357. Endowment
358. Enforce
359. Engineering
360. Enquiry
361. Entertain
362. Entertainment
363. Entrust
364. Equivalent
365. Word "Era"
366. Doctrine of "Escheat" Or "Bona vacantia"
367. Essential
368. Establishment
369. Estate
370. Estate duty
371. Et seq
372. Word “etc.”
373. Evade
374. Ex parte
375. Exchange
376. Execute and Executed
377. Execution
378. Exhibition
379. Existence
380. Expedient
381. Expenditure
382. Explosive
383. Exposition ex visceribus actus
384. Maxim ‘expressio unius est exclusio alterius’
385. Extinguishment
386. Extraordinary circumstances
387. Fabric
388. Calender fabrics
389. False
390. Family
391. Principles on Family Settlement or Arrangements
392. Malfeasance, Misfeasance or Non-feasance
393. Distinction between Misfeasance (positive action) and Non-feasance (omission)
394. Federalism
395. Word 'Fee'
396. Fertilizer
397. Fibre
398. Artificial Fibres
399. Rayon fibre
400. Fiduciary relationship
401. Word "file/filed"
402. Finance
403. Finding
404. Doctrine of First sale/Principle of Exhaustion
405. Term Fish
406. Fishing vessel
407. Fittings
408. Fluorescence
409. Fodder
410. Foodstuff and food
411. Force Majeure
412. Forfeiture
413. Word 'Form'
414. Forthwith
415. A fortiori
416. Founder and foundation
417. Fraud
418. Freeze
419. Word "From"
420. Functus officio
421. Furtherance
422. Word 'Gain'
423. Galvanization
424. Game/ Sport
425. General insurance business
426. General and Special
427. Maxim of generalia specialibus non derogant
428. Distinction between "a Gift and a Grant"
429. Word 'Gift'
430. Godowns and warehouses
431. Golden Rule of Interpretation of Statutes
432. Good faith
433. Goods carriage
434. Goods
435. Goodwill
436. Government establishment
437. Constitutional Government
438. Gratification
439. Gross vehicle weight
440. Group of Companies doctrine
441. Guarantee
442. Guardian
443. Gypsum
444. Writ of Habeas Corpus
445. Handicraft
446. Hard cases
447. Principle of Harmonious Construction
448. Hash function
449. Hazardous
450. Heavy Passenger Motor Vehicle
451. Hedging Transaction
452. Legal heir
453. Word "Heir"
454. Classes of Heirs (Muslim Law)
455. Heydon’s /Mischief Rule
456. High support
457. Hinduism
458. Word "hold" or "held"
459. Hotel
460. Hygiene
461. Immaterial
462. Immediately
463. Immovable property
464. Principles relating to Implied terms
465. Import and Export
466. Incident
467. Incidental
468. Inclusive education
469. Income
470. Inconvenience
471. Principle of Incorporation
472. Independent
473. Indian ship
474. Indian Insurance Company
475. Inference
476. Infirm
477. Information and communication technology
478. Infra
479. Inheritance
480. Initiate
481. Install
482. Insult
483. Insurable Interest
484. Fidelity insurance
485. Insurer
486. Integral
487. Inter vivos
488. Interest
489. Interim Order
490. International Financial Services Centre
491. Role of Court in Interpretation
492. Interpretation of treaties
493. Strict interpretation
494. Intersection
495. Intra Vires
496. Invention
497. Involve
498. Expression “is”
499. Issue
500. Jewellery
501. Joint and Several
502. Judgment
503. Principle of Judicial Non-Interference
504. Judicially separated
505. Jurisdiction
506. Jurisdictional fact
507. Word Just
508. Just and Equitable
509. Khadi
510. Constructive knowledge
511. Knowledge
512. Word 'land'
513. Ad largum
514. BY-LAWS
515. Lease
516. Financial lease
517. Legal Representative
518. Legal proceedings
519. Doctrine of Legitimate Expectation
520. Lethal
521. Word 'Levy'
522. Liability
523. Licence
524. Maritime lien
525. Statutory lien
526. Word 'Lien'
527. Words “in lieu of”
528. Life Insurance Business
529. Light Motor Vehicle
530. Lime (calcium oxide)
531. Statutes of limitation
532. Limited liability partnership agreement
533. Liquidated damages and Penalties
534. Word ‘Lis’
535. Livestock
536. Word Loan
537. Local
538. Local Area
539. Local authority
540. Locus standi
541. Word lorry/Truck and Cranes
542. Word 'loss'
543. Non-Pecuniary loss
544. Constructive loss
545. Luxury
546. Made/ Make
547. Mala fides
548. Management Sciences
549. Writ of Mandamus
550. Manufacture
551. Interpretation of Marginal note
552. Marketing
553. Distinction between `Material facts' and `Material particulars'
554. Material
555. Means and Includes
556. Medicine
557. Medium Goods Vehicle
558. Medium Passenger Motor Vehicle
559. Meeting
560. Menace
561. Word "mere"
562. Metropolitan area
563. Word "mill"
564. Differences between Mill board and straw board
565. Mimansa Rules of Interpretation [Gunapradhan Axiom]
566. De minimis
567. Ministerial, ministerial office, ministerial act and ministerial duty
568. Minority
569. Misconduct
570. Mistake Or Error Apparent
571. Mistake
572. Modify
573. Modo et forma
574. Money
575. Monopoly
576. Calender month
577. Moral Turpitude
578. Morality AND Immoral
579. Movable Property
580. Mutatis Mutandis
581. Doctrine of Mutuality
582. Namely
583. Natural Justice
584. Natural Gas
585. Nazul
586. Necessaries
587. Negligence
588. Negotiation
589. Non obstante clause / Notwithstanding
590. Non-Banking Financial Company(NBFC)
591. Doctrine of Noscitur A Sociis
592. Word "note"
593. ‘Giving of notice’ and ‘receiving of the notice’
594. Novation
595. Nudum pactum
596. Nullus commodum capere potest de injuria sua propria
597. Nursery
598. Objection
599. Obscenity
600. Observation
601. Obstruct
602. Obtain
603. Occasion
604. Doctrine of Occupied Field
605. Occurrence
606. Word "of"
607. Of Course
608. Offensive
609. Colour of office
610. Office
611. On account
612. Word 'only'
613. Open Market
614. By Operation of Law
615. change of opinion
616. Difference between “Decision” and “Opinion”
617. ‘Or’, ‘may’ and ‘And’
618. Ordinary
619. Organise
620. Originator
621. Other
622. Owelty
623. Own, Ownership, Owned
624. Word Pane
625. Paper
626. Paralegal
627. Doctrine of Parens Patriae
628. Pari passu
629. Pari Materia
630. Parole
631. Part performance
632. Participant
633. Particle Boards
634. Partner
635. Partnership
636. Patent
637. “Patented article” and “Patented process”
638. Patently illegal
639. Paternity
640. Patterns, Dies and templates
641. Expression 'in the pay of'
642. Payable
643. Payment
644. Pending
645. Pension
646. Concept Of Pension
647. People
648. Per Incuriam
649. Perfume
650. Perjury
651. Permanent
652. Perpetuity
653. Person with benchmark disability
654. Person
655. Personal
656. Personal law
657. Perverse
658. Petroleum
659. Philanthropic
660. Doctrine of Pith and Substance
661. Word "Plain"
662. Plastic
663. Pledge
664. Polygraph
665. Word 'poor'
666. Population
667. Portable
668. Physical and Legal Possession
669. Dispossession and Discontinuance
670. Potato
671. Impracticable
672. Practicable
673. Pre- Emption: Future Domain Doctrine
674. Rule of Binding Precedence(Article 141)
675. Precedent
676. Binding precedent
677. Precincts
678. Precise
679. Preference
680. Prejudice
681. Without prejudice
682. Premeditate
683. Premises
684. Preparatory
685. Preponderance of the evidence
686. Doctrine of the balance or preponderance of probabilities
687. Prerogative
688. Presumption
689. Price
690. Principal
691. Principle
692. Printing
693. Priori Petent
694. Private establishment
695. Privilege
696. Parliamentary Privileges
697. Doctrine of Privity
698. Probability
699. Process
700. Produce and Production
701. Profession and Occupation
702. Profession of Law
703. Promissory estoppel
704. Pronounce
705. "Burden Of Proof" and "Onus Of Proof"
706. Property
707. Proportionality Test
708. Doctrine of Proportionality
709. Proprietorship
710. Propriety
711. Doctrine of Prospective Overruling-
712. Protest
713. Defeat the provision of law
714. Provision
715. Proviso
716. Prurient
717. Public facilities and services
718. Public building
719. Public Interest Litigation(PIL)
720. Public policy
721. Public purpose
722. Public Servant
723. Doctrine of the Public Trust
724. Public Utility
725. Publish
726. Purge
727. Purport
728. Purpose and intention
729. Purposive approach
730. Pushtaini and Gair Pushtaini
731. Qualification
732. Quarry
733. Question/doubt
734. Question of law
735. Quia Timet
736. Writ Of Quo warranto
737. Quorum
738. Railway
739. Ratio decidendi
740. Raw Material
741. Principles of “Reading Down”
742. Reason
743. Reason To Believe
744. Reasonable
745. Reasonable accommodation
746. Reasonable suspicion
747. Rebate and Concession
748. Recapitalization
749. Receipt
750. Reckless
751. Recommend
752. Record
753. Rectify
754. Refuse and Withdraw
755. Registered organisation
756. Regulate
757. Rehabilitation
758. Reinstate
759. “in relation to”
760. Religion
761. Religious denomination
762. Remission
763. Partial remission
764. Word 'Rent'
765. Renunciation
766. Effect of repeal
767. Repeal, Substitute and Omission
768. Repugnancy
769. Word "RES"
770. Principles of Res Judicata
771. Principle of Res ipsa loquitur
772. Resides
773. Resins
774. Resources
775. Word 'Rest'
776. Restitution
777. Restriction
778. Restrictive covenant
779. Difference between "Voluntary retirement" and "Resignation"
780. Retrospective/ Retroactivity
781. Revenue
782. Review
783. Reward
784. Term 'road'
785. Letter rogatory
786. Royalty
787. Commonsense Construction Rule
788. Rule of Law
789. Word 'Sale'
790. Word "same"
791. Sanction
792. Saving clause
793. Scandal
794. Scheme
795. Scrap
796. Scrip
797. Sea-going
798. Security receipt
799. Security deposit
800. Security
801. Concept of Separability or severability
802. Separation of powers: a nuanced modern doctrine
803. Setting up
804. Word 'shall'
805. Shearing
806. Ships
807. Word 'shop'
808. Short circuit
809. Show cause
810. Signature
811. Sine die
812. Slurry
813. Software
814. term ‘sole’ or ‘solely’
815. As soon as practicable
816. Source
817. Special Employment Exchange
818. Specific
819. Specified disability
820. Spectacles
821. Spend
822. Spiritual
823. Standard
824. Doctrine of Stare Decisis
825. Status
826. Status quo
827. Statute
828. Declaratory statutes
829. Stipend
830. Store or storage
831. Strand
832. Principles of Strict Construction
833. Word "strip"
834. Structure
835. Subject to
836. Officer, Subordinate, Officer subordinate
837. Subrogation
838. Subsidy
839. Substance
840. Doctrine of 'Substantial Compliance' and 'Intended use'
841. Substantial
842. Substantive evidence
843. Substantive clause
844. Substantive law and Procedural law
845. Successor
846. Word ‘such’
847. Sufficient cause
848. Suggestio Falsi
849. Suggestion
850. Sui Generis
851. Sui Juris
852. Law suit
853. Word 'Suit'
854. Word "sum"
855. Summary
856. Supervision
857. Supervisor
858. To supply
859. Support
860. Supposition
861. Suppress
862. Supra
863. Surcharge
864. Surplus
865. Suspension
866. Tangible
867. Intangible asset
868. Tax on Income
869. Tax on the Sale or purchase of goods
870. Distinction between a Tax and Fee
871. Taxation
872. Word "tea"
873. Technology
874. Telescope and Theodolite
875. Incidents of tenancy
876. Tenancy and Tenancy at sufferance
877. 'Tenant' and 'Holdover Tenant'
878. Tender
879. Difference between auction and tender
880. Tenure
881. Doctrine of Territorial Nexus
882. Textile
883. Words "that is to say"
884. Thing
885. Word "this" and "that"
886. Through
887. Timber
888. From time to time
889. Word 'to'
890. Expression "tolls"
891. Tonnage
892. Expression "toy""
893. Tractor
894. Trade
895. Concept of trade mark
896. Transcript
897. Transfer
898. Transit
899. Transportation systems
900. Treaty shopping
901. Trespass
902. Word 'trial'
903. True and first inventor
904. Trust
905. Doctrine of Uberrima fidei
906. Ultimate
907. Doctrine of ultra vires
908. Undertake/Undertaking
909. Undisclosed Asset Located Outside India
910. Undisclosed Foreign Income and Asset
911. Unemployment
912. Unfair competition
913. Unilateral
914. Unincorporated Body
915. Universal design
916. University
917. Doctrine of Unjust Enrichment
918. Unladen weight
919. Word 'use'
920. Utensil
921. Valuable
922. Valuable consideration
923. Value of an Undisclosed Asset
924. Volume and Value
925. Time value of money
926. Varnish
927. Vegetable
928. Venire
929. Verdict
930. Verify
931. Versus
932. Ocean-going vessel-going vessel
933. Vesting
934. Expression "Veto"
935. Vexatious
936. Expression "Vide"
937. Expression "View"
938. Vigilance
939. Village Industry
940. Vitiate
941. Voir dire
942. Voluntary
943. Expression "Vote"
944. Voucher
945. Wages
946. Principle of Waiver
947. Waiver
948. Warranty
949. Waste
950. Wealth
951. Weaving
952. Born Out Of Wedlock
953. Wednesbury principle
954. Expression "Week"
955. Word "when"
956. Whistleblower
957. Whole
958. Wholesale
959. Wilful/wilful disobedience
960. Willful
961. Will, Joint wills and Mutual wills
962. Winnings
963. Withhold
964. Word 'is' and 'be'
965. "Mandatory and Directory Or Permissive Words"
966. Statutory Interpretation of 'words and phrases'
967. Work of Art
968. Workman
969. Worth
970. Word 'Yarn'

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Definition / Legal Terminology / Words & Phrases (No. of topics: 970)

1. A causa de
2. Ab Initio
3. A/C Abbreviation
4. Abjure
5. About
6. Abridge
7. Absconding
8. Absolute
9. Absolute Law
10. Abstract
11. Abuse
12. Access
13. Accession
14. Accessory
15. Accident
16. Accommodation
17. Accompany
18. Accrual basis
19. Accused
20. Acknowledgement
21. Acquainted
22. Principle of acquiescence
23. Distinction between acquiescence and laches
24. Acquire
25. Act of State
26. Actionable
27. Actionable Claim
28. Actual loss
29. Actual
30. Actus reus
31. word ad hoc, stop gap and fortuitous
32. AD IDEM
33. Ad litem
34. Ad punctum temporis
35. Addressee
36. Adequate
37. Adjourn
38. Adjudication
39. Admonition
40. Adopt
41. Advance
42. Adverse
43. Advertisement
44. Advice
45. Advise
46. Affect
47. Affirm
48. Affix
49. Aforesaid
50. Against
51. As against; as between
52. Agante
53. Distributor or selling agent
54. Del credere agent
55. Mercantile agent
56. Forwarding agent
57. Nature of relationship of master and servant, principal and agent, and between principal and principal
58. Aggrieved
59. Agnates
60. Agony
61. Agree
62. Agreement
63. Agriculturist
64. Agriculture
65. Primary agricultural Credit Society
66. Agricultural Produce
67. Word "Aid"
68. Aircraft
69. Airgun
70. Alibi
71. Alimony
72. Alive
73. Word "All"
74. Allegation
75. Alliance
76. Allow
77. Alloy
78. Word "also"
79. Alter
80. Material alteration
81. Alternative
82. Latent ambiguity
83. Patent ambiguity
84. Amendment
85. Effect of Amendment- Prospective or retrospective
86. Amenity
87. Amicus Curiae
88. Amnesty
89. Amortization
90. Amount
91. An Anglo-Indian
92. Anarchy
93. Ancient
94. Annoy
95. Annoyance
96. Anomaly
97. Anonymous
98. Ante Natus
99. Ante-factum
100. Antecedent
101. Word "any"
102. At Any Time
103. At Any Time Prior To
104. Apparatus
105. Apparent
106. Apparent heir
107. Appearance
108. Appliance
109. Apportionment
110. Apprentice
111. Principle of appropriation
112. Appropriation/appropriate
113. Disapproval
114. Approval
115. Approximate
116. Appurtenance
117. Arable
118. Manifestly arbitrary
119. Arbitrary
120. Archaeology and Epigraphy
121. Archives
122. Argument
123. Arise
124. Aristocracy
125. Arrears
126. Article
127. Artificial Juridical Person/ Legal person
128. Meaning of the word 'as'
129. Expression 'as if'
130. Phrase 'as is where is'
131. Word "As per"
132. Ascertain
133. Assemble
134. Assent
135. Assess
136. Assessee
137. Assignee and Nominee
138. Assignment
139. Associate
140. Association
141. Attachment
142. Power of Attorney (POA)
143. Audit
144. Authentication of electronic records
145. Authentication
146. Author
147. Authority
148. Autocracy
149. Autonomy
150. Autrefois acquit
151. Principle of ‘autrefois convict’ or ‘double jeopardy’
152. Auxiliary
153. Business auxiliary service
154. Doctrine of avoidable consequences
155. Avoidance
156. Definition of Bail
157. Rule of bail
158. Ballot
159. Banking Company
160. Banking
161. Expression 'bar'
162. Barrier
163. Barter
164. Before
165. Behavior
166. Beneficial Use
167. Beneficial Estate
168. Beneficial Enjoyment
169. Principles of Beneficial construction
170. Bequeath
171. Betting and Gambling
172. Beverages
173. Word "Bias"
174. Test of disqualification due to apparent bias
175. Doctrine of bias
176. Bicycle and Rickshaw
177. Right to receive bill of lading and effect of mate's receipt
178. Binding Effect of circulars / orders / instructions
179. Bitumen
180. Blacklist
181. Blue pencil doctrine (test)
182. Bodily
183. Word "Body"
184. Bolam test
185. Bona Fide
186. Word 'Bond'
187. Bonus
188. Bonus shares
189. Book value
190. Borrow
191. Boycott
192. Brackets Or Parentheses
193. Brain death/cessation of life
194. Brick
195. Brief
196. Bring
197. Broker
198. Building
199. Bullion
200. Business
201. Calamity
202. In camera
203. Can and cannot
204. Cancel
205. Principles Of En-Masse Cancellation
206. Canvas
207. Caoutchouc
208. Capita, PER
209. Capitalisation
210. Caption
211. Care-giver
212. Cargo
213. Carpet Area
214. Carry
215. Cartel
216. Caste
217. Casual
218. Catering establishment
219. Cause Or Matter
220. Cause of action
221. Caveat
222. Cease
223. Cereals
224. Writ of Certiorari
225. Chairman
226. Chance
227. Change
228. Essential requirements of legal Charity
229. Charity
230. Claim
231. Class
232. Co-operative Bank
233. Co-operative society
234. Coachwork
235. Word coal
236. Codicil
237. Cohabitation
238. Word Coke
239. White-collar crime
240. Collateral contracts and collateral warranties
241. Collateral challenge or attack
242. Colon
243. Commence
244. Commercial
245. Communication
246. Compensation
247. Doctrine of Competence-Competence(Kompetenz-Kompetenz)
248. Components
249. Compromise
250. Computer Resource
251. Computer System
252. Concealment
253. Going concern
254. Concern
255. Congregationalism and episcopal
256. Connivance
257. Consent
258. Consideration
259. Adequate consideration
260. Consignor
261. Constitution Bench
262. Consultation
263. Consume
264. Consumer
265. Consumption
266. Container
267. Doctrine of Contemporanea Expositio
268. Contemporaneous
269. Contest
270. Non-contestable
271. Continuing offence
272. Rule of Contra Proferentem
273. Bilateral Contract
274. Contract
275. Wagering Contract
276. Distinction between contract of sale and contract for work and labour
277. A contrario sensu
278. Contravention
279. Control
280. Doctrine of Forum non Conveniens
281. Principle of forum conveniens
282. Conveyance
283. Coparcenary
284. Corporation tax
285. Doctrine of "Lifting the Corporate Veil" Or "Piercing the corporate veil"
286. Body corporate Or Corporation
287. Corporation aggregate
288. Corrigendum
289. Corroboration
290. Cosmetic
291. Court
292. Court of Record
293. Doctrine Of Coverture
294. Concept Of Crime
295. Current Account
296. Custody
297. Danger
298. Days included or excluded
299. Dead freight
300. Dead Rent
301. Word "Debt"
302. Decoder
303. Deemed
304. Doctrine of Delay and Laches
305. Delegate
306. Delegation
307. Democracy
308. Demurrer
309. Distinction between a "Earnest Or Deposit and An advance part payment of price"
310. Depository
311. Term “in derogation of”
312. Determination
313. Determine
314. Obiter dictum (Dicta)
315. Principles for Understanding the Role of Context, Dictionary Meanings, and Legislative Intent
316. Digital Signature
317. Due diligence
318. Direction
319. Directly
320. Disability
321. Wholly and Permanently Disabled
322. Disaster
323. Disbursement
324. Discharge
325. Disclosure
326. Discretion
327. Discrimination
328. Disgraceful Conduct
329. Dishonour
330. Disinfectant, Pesticides and Fungicides
331. Disparage
332. Dispose
333. Dispute
334. Distinction between obiter dictum and ratio decidendi
335. Distribution
336. De Facto Doctrine
337. Clean-hands doctrine
338. Documents
339. Dominus Litis
340. Principle Against Doubtful Penalisation
341. Word `Due'
342. Doctrine of 'Duty to Act fairly'
343. E-commerce operator
344. Concept of Earnest Money
345. Non-continuous easement
346. Edible
347. Education
348. Ejusdem generis
349. "Electronic Mail" and "Electronic Mail Message"
350. Electromagnetic waves
351. Electronic record
352. Electronic verification code
353. Employ
354. Employer
355. Enactments
356. Encumbrance
357. Endowment
358. Enforce
359. Engineering
360. Enquiry
361. Entertain
362. Entertainment
363. Entrust
364. Equivalent
365. Word "Era"
366. Doctrine of "Escheat" Or "Bona vacantia"
367. Essential
368. Establishment
369. Estate
370. Estate duty
371. Et seq
372. Word “etc.”
373. Evade
374. Ex parte
375. Exchange
376. Execute and Executed
377. Execution
378. Exhibition
379. Existence
380. Expedient
381. Expenditure
382. Explosive
383. Exposition ex visceribus actus
384. Maxim ‘expressio unius est exclusio alterius’
385. Extinguishment
386. Extraordinary circumstances
387. Fabric
388. Calender fabrics
389. False
390. Family
391. Principles on Family Settlement or Arrangements
392. Malfeasance, Misfeasance or Non-feasance
393. Distinction between Misfeasance (positive action) and Non-feasance (omission)
394. Federalism
395. Word 'Fee'
396. Fertilizer
397. Fibre
398. Artificial Fibres
399. Rayon fibre
400. Fiduciary relationship
401. Word "file/filed"
402. Finance
403. Finding
404. Doctrine of First sale/Principle of Exhaustion
405. Term Fish
406. Fishing vessel
407. Fittings
408. Fluorescence
409. Fodder
410. Foodstuff and food
411. Force Majeure
412. Forfeiture
413. Word 'Form'
414. Forthwith
415. A fortiori
416. Founder and foundation
417. Fraud
418. Freeze
419. Word "From"
420. Functus officio
421. Furtherance
422. Word 'Gain'
423. Galvanization
424. Game/ Sport
425. General insurance business
426. General and Special
427. Maxim of generalia specialibus non derogant
428. Distinction between "a Gift and a Grant"
429. Word 'Gift'
430. Godowns and warehouses
431. Golden Rule of Interpretation of Statutes
432. Good faith
433. Goods carriage
434. Goods
435. Goodwill
436. Government establishment
437. Constitutional Government
438. Gratification
439. Gross vehicle weight
440. Group of Companies doctrine
441. Guarantee
442. Guardian
443. Gypsum
444. Writ of Habeas Corpus
445. Handicraft
446. Hard cases
447. Principle of Harmonious Construction
448. Hash function
449. Hazardous
450. Heavy Passenger Motor Vehicle
451. Hedging Transaction
452. Legal heir
453. Word "Heir"
454. Classes of Heirs (Muslim Law)
455. Heydon’s /Mischief Rule
456. High support
457. Hinduism
458. Word "hold" or "held"
459. Hotel
460. Hygiene
461. Immaterial
462. Immediately
463. Immovable property
464. Principles relating to Implied terms
465. Import and Export
466. Incident
467. Incidental
468. Inclusive education
469. Income
470. Inconvenience
471. Principle of Incorporation
472. Independent
473. Indian ship
474. Indian Insurance Company
475. Inference
476. Infirm
477. Information and communication technology
478. Infra
479. Inheritance
480. Initiate
481. Install
482. Insult
483. Insurable Interest
484. Fidelity insurance
485. Insurer
486. Integral
487. Inter vivos
488. Interest
489. Interim Order
490. International Financial Services Centre
491. Role of Court in Interpretation
492. Interpretation of treaties
493. Strict interpretation
494. Intersection
495. Intra Vires
496. Invention
497. Involve
498. Expression “is”
499. Issue
500. Jewellery
501. Joint and Several
502. Judgment
503. Principle of Judicial Non-Interference
504. Judicially separated
505. Jurisdiction
506. Jurisdictional fact
507. Word Just
508. Just and Equitable
509. Khadi
510. Constructive knowledge
511. Knowledge
512. Word 'land'
513. Ad largum
514. BY-LAWS
515. Lease
516. Financial lease
517. Legal Representative
518. Legal proceedings
519. Doctrine of Legitimate Expectation
520. Lethal
521. Word 'Levy'
522. Liability
523. Licence
524. Maritime lien
525. Statutory lien
526. Word 'Lien'
527. Words “in lieu of”
528. Life Insurance Business
529. Light Motor Vehicle
530. Lime (calcium oxide)
531. Statutes of limitation
532. Limited liability partnership agreement
533. Liquidated damages and Penalties
534. Word ‘Lis’
535. Livestock
536. Word Loan
537. Local
538. Local Area
539. Local authority
540. Locus standi
541. Word lorry/Truck and Cranes
542. Word 'loss'
543. Non-Pecuniary loss
544. Constructive loss
545. Luxury
546. Made/ Make
547. Mala fides
548. Management Sciences
549. Writ of Mandamus
550. Manufacture
551. Interpretation of Marginal note
552. Marketing
553. Distinction between `Material facts' and `Material particulars'
554. Material
555. Means and Includes
556. Medicine
557. Medium Goods Vehicle
558. Medium Passenger Motor Vehicle
559. Meeting
560. Menace
561. Word "mere"
562. Metropolitan area
563. Word "mill"
564. Differences between Mill board and straw board
565. Mimansa Rules of Interpretation [Gunapradhan Axiom]
566. De minimis
567. Ministerial, ministerial office, ministerial act and ministerial duty
568. Minority
569. Misconduct
570. Mistake Or Error Apparent
571. Mistake
572. Modify
573. Modo et forma
574. Money
575. Monopoly
576. Calender month
577. Moral Turpitude
578. Morality AND Immoral
579. Movable Property
580. Mutatis Mutandis
581. Doctrine of Mutuality
582. Namely
583. Natural Justice
584. Natural Gas
585. Nazul
586. Necessaries
587. Negligence
588. Negotiation
589. Non obstante clause / Notwithstanding
590. Non-Banking Financial Company(NBFC)
591. Doctrine of Noscitur A Sociis
592. Word "note"
593. ‘Giving of notice’ and ‘receiving of the notice’
594. Novation
595. Nudum pactum
596. Nullus commodum capere potest de injuria sua propria
597. Nursery
598. Objection
599. Obscenity
600. Observation
601. Obstruct
602. Obtain
603. Occasion
604. Doctrine of Occupied Field
605. Occurrence
606. Word "of"
607. Of Course
608. Offensive
609. Colour of office
610. Office
611. On account
612. Word 'only'
613. Open Market
614. By Operation of Law
615. change of opinion
616. Difference between “Decision” and “Opinion”
617. ‘Or’, ‘may’ and ‘And’
618. Ordinary
619. Organise
620. Originator
621. Other
622. Owelty
623. Own, Ownership, Owned
624. Word Pane
625. Paper
626. Paralegal
627. Doctrine of Parens Patriae
628. Pari passu
629. Pari Materia
630. Parole
631. Part performance
632. Participant
633. Particle Boards
634. Partner
635. Partnership
636. Patent
637. “Patented article” and “Patented process”
638. Patently illegal
639. Paternity
640. Patterns, Dies and templates
641. Expression 'in the pay of'
642. Payable
643. Payment
644. Pending
645. Pension
646. Concept Of Pension
647. People
648. Per Incuriam
649. Perfume
650. Perjury
651. Permanent
652. Perpetuity
653. Person with benchmark disability
654. Person
655. Personal
656. Personal law
657. Perverse
658. Petroleum
659. Philanthropic
660. Doctrine of Pith and Substance
661. Word "Plain"
662. Plastic
663. Pledge
664. Polygraph
665. Word 'poor'
666. Population
667. Portable
668. Physical and Legal Possession
669. Dispossession and Discontinuance
670. Potato
671. Impracticable
672. Practicable
673. Pre- Emption: Future Domain Doctrine
674. Rule of Binding Precedence(Article 141)
675. Precedent
676. Binding precedent
677. Precincts
678. Precise
679. Preference
680. Prejudice
681. Without prejudice
682. Premeditate
683. Premises
684. Preparatory
685. Preponderance of the evidence
686. Doctrine of the balance or preponderance of probabilities
687. Prerogative
688. Presumption
689. Price
690. Principal
691. Principle
692. Printing
693. Priori Petent
694. Private establishment
695. Privilege
696. Parliamentary Privileges
697. Doctrine of Privity
698. Probability
699. Process
700. Produce and Production
701. Profession and Occupation
702. Profession of Law
703. Promissory estoppel
704. Pronounce
705. "Burden Of Proof" and "Onus Of Proof"
706. Property
707. Proportionality Test
708. Doctrine of Proportionality
709. Proprietorship
710. Propriety
711. Doctrine of Prospective Overruling-
712. Protest
713. Defeat the provision of law
714. Provision
715. Proviso
716. Prurient
717. Public facilities and services
718. Public building
719. Public Interest Litigation(PIL)
720. Public policy
721. Public purpose
722. Public Servant
723. Doctrine of the Public Trust
724. Public Utility
725. Publish
726. Purge
727. Purport
728. Purpose and intention
729. Purposive approach
730. Pushtaini and Gair Pushtaini
731. Qualification
732. Quarry
733. Question/doubt
734. Question of law
735. Quia Timet
736. Writ Of Quo warranto
737. Quorum
738. Railway
739. Ratio decidendi
740. Raw Material
741. Principles of “Reading Down”
742. Reason
743. Reason To Believe
744. Reasonable
745. Reasonable accommodation
746. Reasonable suspicion
747. Rebate and Concession
748. Recapitalization
749. Receipt
750. Reckless
751. Recommend
752. Record
753. Rectify
754. Refuse and Withdraw
755. Registered organisation
756. Regulate
757. Rehabilitation
758. Reinstate
759. “in relation to”
760. Religion
761. Religious denomination
762. Remission
763. Partial remission
764. Word 'Rent'
765. Renunciation
766. Effect of repeal
767. Repeal, Substitute and Omission
768. Repugnancy
769. Word "RES"
770. Principles of Res Judicata
771. Principle of Res ipsa loquitur
772. Resides
773. Resins
774. Resources
775. Word 'Rest'
776. Restitution
777. Restriction
778. Restrictive covenant
779. Difference between "Voluntary retirement" and "Resignation"
780. Retrospective/ Retroactivity
781. Revenue
782. Review
783. Reward
784. Term 'road'
785. Letter rogatory
786. Royalty
787. Commonsense Construction Rule
788. Rule of Law
789. Word 'Sale'
790. Word "same"
791. Sanction
792. Saving clause
793. Scandal
794. Scheme
795. Scrap
796. Scrip
797. Sea-going
798. Security receipt
799. Security deposit
800. Security
801. Concept of Separability or severability
802. Separation of powers: a nuanced modern doctrine
803. Setting up
804. Word 'shall'
805. Shearing
806. Ships
807. Word 'shop'
808. Short circuit
809. Show cause
810. Signature
811. Sine die
812. Slurry
813. Software
814. term ‘sole’ or ‘solely’
815. As soon as practicable
816. Source
817. Special Employment Exchange
818. Specific
819. Specified disability
820. Spectacles
821. Spend
822. Spiritual
823. Standard
824. Doctrine of Stare Decisis
825. Status
826. Status quo
827. Statute
828. Declaratory statutes
829. Stipend
830. Store or storage
831. Strand
832. Principles of Strict Construction
833. Word "strip"
834. Structure
835. Subject to
836. Officer, Subordinate, Officer subordinate
837. Subrogation
838. Subsidy
839. Substance
840. Doctrine of 'Substantial Compliance' and 'Intended use'
841. Substantial
842. Substantive evidence
843. Substantive clause
844. Substantive law and Procedural law
845. Successor
846. Word ‘such’
847. Sufficient cause
848. Suggestio Falsi
849. Suggestion
850. Sui Generis
851. Sui Juris
852. Law suit
853. Word 'Suit'
854. Word "sum"
855. Summary
856. Supervision
857. Supervisor
858. To supply
859. Support
860. Supposition
861. Suppress
862. Supra
863. Surcharge
864. Surplus
865. Suspension
866. Tangible
867. Intangible asset
868. Tax on Income
869. Tax on the Sale or purchase of goods
870. Distinction between a Tax and Fee
871. Taxation
872. Word "tea"
873. Technology
874. Telescope and Theodolite
875. Incidents of tenancy
876. Tenancy and Tenancy at sufferance
877. 'Tenant' and 'Holdover Tenant'
878. Tender
879. Difference between auction and tender
880. Tenure
881. Doctrine of Territorial Nexus
882. Textile
883. Words "that is to say"
884. Thing
885. Word "this" and "that"
886. Through
887. Timber
888. From time to time
889. Word 'to'
890. Expression "tolls"
891. Tonnage
892. Expression "toy""
893. Tractor
894. Trade
895. Concept of trade mark
896. Transcript
897. Transfer
898. Transit
899. Transportation systems
900. Treaty shopping
901. Trespass
902. Word 'trial'
903. True and first inventor
904. Trust
905. Doctrine of Uberrima fidei
906. Ultimate
907. Doctrine of ultra vires
908. Undertake/Undertaking
909. Undisclosed Asset Located Outside India
910. Undisclosed Foreign Income and Asset
911. Unemployment
912. Unfair competition
913. Unilateral
914. Unincorporated Body
915. Universal design
916. University
917. Doctrine of Unjust Enrichment
918. Unladen weight
919. Word 'use'
920. Utensil
921. Valuable
922. Valuable consideration
923. Value of an Undisclosed Asset
924. Volume and Value
925. Time value of money
926. Varnish
927. Vegetable
928. Venire
929. Verdict
930. Verify
931. Versus
932. Ocean-going vessel-going vessel
933. Vesting
934. Expression "Veto"
935. Vexatious
936. Expression "Vide"
937. Expression "View"
938. Vigilance
939. Village Industry
940. Vitiate
941. Voir dire
942. Voluntary
943. Expression "Vote"
944. Voucher
945. Wages
946. Principle of Waiver
947. Waiver
948. Warranty
949. Waste
950. Wealth
951. Weaving
952. Born Out Of Wedlock
953. Wednesbury principle
954. Expression "Week"
955. Word "when"
956. Whistleblower
957. Whole
958. Wholesale
959. Wilful/wilful disobedience
960. Willful
961. Will, Joint wills and Mutual wills
962. Winnings
963. Withhold
964. Word 'is' and 'be'
965. "Mandatory and Directory Or Permissive Words"
966. Statutory Interpretation of 'words and phrases'
967. Work of Art
968. Workman
969. Worth
970. Word 'Yarn'

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Definition of "True and First Inventor" Excludes First Importers and External Communicators Under Section 2(1)(y) of Indian Patents Act.

"True and first inventor" under Indian law, specifically clause (y) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Patents Act, excludes individuals who are the first importers of an invention into India or those to whom an invention is first communicated from outside India.

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True and first inventor

Definition / Legal Terminology / Words & Phrases

Definition of "True and First Inventor" Excludes First Importers and External Communicators Under Section 2(1)(y) of Indian Patents Act.

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