Recall Elections Target One-Fifth of Opposition Lawmakers Under Section 123 Amid Political and Security Tensions
Taiwan held recall elections targeting about one-fifth of lawmakers from the opposition China-friendly party amid political tensions over cross-strait relations and legislative gridlock. The ruling party seeks to remove these lawmakers, accusing them of blocking key legislation and favoring policies that undermine Taiwan's executive power and security against Chinese threats. The opposition claims the recalls are politically motivated retaliation undermining democracy. For a recall to succeed, a minimum voter turnout threshold and majority support are required. If recalled, the opposition may contest by-elections to regain seats. The elections have heightened divisions between factions favoring closer ties with China and those prioritizing Taiwan's sovereignty. Chinese authorities criticized the ruling party for suppressing opposition and interfering in the vote, while Taiwan accused China of blatant interference. The outcomes could shift the legislative balance, impacting Taiwan's governance and cross-strait relations.

Former Leaders Keep Immunity for Official Acts, But Can Face War Crimes Charges After Leaving Office
France's highest court upheld the personal immunity of a former foreign head of state for acts committed while in office but allowed for the issuance of future arrest warrants for alleged war crimes or crimes against humanity committed after leaving office. The ruling permits prosecution in absentia and marks a legal precedent enabling French courts to pursue high-ranking officials, excluding sitting heads of state, government, and foreign affairs ministers, for serious international crimes if sufficient evidence exists. The decision was criticized by human rights advocates as a missed chance to challenge immunity during tenure, but it opens the door for accountability once officials leave power. The court also ruled that a former government minister could be prosecuted, reinforcing the principle that immunity is not absolute. This development may facilitate future trials related to alleged chemical attacks and other atrocities committed during a prolonged civil conflict.

Passenger caught smuggling Rs 10.5 crore hydroponic marijuana under NDPS Act, 1985 at airport security check
A passenger arriving from an international flight was apprehended at Pune airport for attempting to smuggle hydroponic marijuana valued at Rs 10.5 crore. The individual's baggage was inspected following suspicious behavior, leading to the discovery of the narcotic substance. The person was charged under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. The seized marijuana, cultivated without soil and considered more potent than regular marijuana, prompted further investigation by authorities.

Government Pushes Innovation, Private Sector Role, and Safety for 100 GW Nuclear by 2047 Under New Laws
A government official emphasized that timely project completion, low-cost financing, and private sector involvement are essential to reduce tariffs and enhance the feasibility of nuclear energy projects. The official highlighted initiatives to promote innovation in cost reduction and commercialization of technologies from research labs. The government has approved multiple food irradiation units to support MSMEs and ensure compliance with international standards. Plans include expanding nuclear capacity to 100 GW by 2047, supported by budget provisions for research and development of advanced nuclear technologies and small modular reactors. Proposed legislative amendments aim to facilitate private sector participation while prioritizing safety and public confidence through enhanced regulatory mechanisms and safety research.

Handicraft Dealers Must Remove Machine-Made Goods or Face Deregistration Under Tourist Trade Act
Authorities in Kashmir have mandated that all registered handicraft dealers remove machine-made products from their showrooms within seven days, warning that failure to comply will result in blacklisting and deregistration under the Jammu and Kashmir Tourist Trade Act, 1978. Inspections revealed that some dealers were selling imported machine-made items misrepresented as genuine Kashmiri handicrafts, violating registration terms that require exclusive sale of authentic products. The Department of Handicrafts and Handloom emphasized the importance of preserving the authenticity of handicrafts, many of which are protected under the Geographical Indication of Goods Act. Dealers must prominently display GI-based QR labeling certifications, introduced to prevent misbranding. A dealer found using a fake QR label on a machine-made carpet was deregistered and blacklisted. Unregistered dealers are instructed to register with the Quality Control Division to comply with trade regulations.

Regional Bank Posts 16.7% Profit Rise Despite Terror Impact, Boosts NII, Cuts NPAs Under 3.5%
A regional bank reported a 16.7% increase in net profit to approximately Rs 485 crore for the April-June quarter of FY26, despite challenges from a local terror attack affecting business activity. Net interest income rose 7%, and other income increased by 29%. The bank made an impairment provision of Rs 87 crore related to the amalgamation of two regional rural banks, which impacted profitability metrics but excluding this, profit growth would exceed 30% year-on-year. Asset quality improved with gross non-performing assets declining to 3.5%, and the capital adequacy ratio remained strong at nearly 16%. The bank's deposits and net advances grew by 12% and 6%, respectively. The institution plans to enhance growth through branch expansion, strategic partnerships, and digital investment while maintaining prudent lending and recovery practices to reduce NPAs further.

Minister accuses opposition of falsehoods on reserved posts, demands data on category conversions under both governments
A government minister accused the opposition party leader of practicing falsehoods regarding vacant reserved posts for marginalized groups in central universities, asserting that the opposition party has a history of opposing reservations and manipulating reserved positions during its tenure. The minister challenged the opposition to disclose data on reserved posts converted to general category under both administrations, alleging that the term "not suitable candidate" originated during the opposition's rule and was used to bypass reservation policies. The minister further claimed that the opposition party is ideologically bankrupt and has consistently acted against the interests of the poor and marginalized communities, denying their rights to education and employment opportunities. The opposition leader had accused the current government of neglect and conspiracy to exclude marginalized groups from educational and research positions, demanding immediate filling of all reserved vacancies.

Rural Employment Scheme Sees Budget Rise but Fund Releases Dip Since 2020-21, Commitment Remains Strong
The government disclosed that despite increased budget allocations for the rural employment guarantee scheme over the past five years, actual funds released have declined since the peak in 2020-21. While the highest release occurred during the Covid lockdown year, subsequent years saw decreasing disbursements, with the 2024-25 release falling slightly below the budget estimate for the first time in five years. The government emphasized its commitment to sustaining the scheme, maintaining the highest-ever budget allocation of Rs 86,000 crore for 2024-25 and 2025-26. As of mid-2025, nearly all eligible rural households were offered employment, with significant person-days generated. Additionally, states and union territories have received substantial wage payments, and all pending wage liabilities for 2024-25 were cleared at the start of 2025-26, underscoring ongoing support for rural livelihood security through the program.

India Extends $565M Credit to Maldives, Plans Free Trade Deal, and Cuts Debt by 40% Under Section 56
India has extended a line of credit worth approximately USD 565 million to the Maldives for infrastructure development and agreed to finalize a free trade agreement, marking a significant improvement in bilateral relations. The two countries held talks focusing on trade, defense, and maritime security, with India emphasizing its role as a trusted partner despite prior tensions following the Maldivian government's previous "India Out" stance. A recent agreement will reduce the Maldives' debt repayment to India by 40 percent. Discussions also addressed regional security concerns, particularly regarding China's increasing influence. Joint inaugurations of India-assisted projects, including defense infrastructure and housing, were conducted. Plans to finalize a bilateral investment treaty and enhance economic cooperation through India's payment systems were announced, reinforcing India's commitment to supporting the Maldives' development and regional stability.

Ex-enforcement officer jailed 3 years, fined Rs 5.5 lakh for accepting Rs 5 lakh bribe under anti-corruption laws
A former enforcement officer was sentenced to three years' imprisonment and fined Rs 5.5 lakh by a special court for accepting a Rs 5 lakh bribe. The officer had threatened a businessman with harm to his business and reputation through prolonged legal proceedings to extort the bribe. The officer was posted in the Bengaluru unit of the agency and was on deputation from the Central Goods and Services Tax and Central Excise department.

Over 25 Daily Drownings Reported, Half Are Children Aged 1-9; Lack of Supervision a Key Factor
A recent survey revealed that over 25 people drown daily in West Bengal, with half of the victims being children aged 1 to 9 years, resulting in more than 9,000 annual deaths. The mortality rate among children in this age group is exceptionally high. The survey, conducted by child welfare and health organizations, highlighted that most drownings occur between noon and 2 pm when caregivers are occupied with work, and that adult supervision is lacking in over 93% of cases. Rescue efforts are mostly performed by untrained family or neighbors, with only a small fraction of victims receiving CPR or medical attention. Preventive measures such as fencing water bodies and establishing child shelters during vulnerable hours have been initiated, with local authorities committed to implementing further recommendations to reduce drowning fatalities. The issue is recognized nationally as a priority under the Ministry of Health's strategy to prevent unintentional injuries.

International Cocaine Syndicate Busted Using Encrypted Messaging and Food Delivery Tactics for Smuggling
An international cocaine trafficking syndicate operating in Delhi was dismantled with the arrest of five foreign nationals. The group used encrypted digital communication, food delivery-style logistics, and a hierarchical distribution network to import, adulterate, and distribute cocaine. The syndicate smuggled pure cocaine into India via low-profile carriers, primarily women, and then diluted it for street sale. Operations were coordinated through Nigerian-based handlers using encrypted messaging and hawala-style money laundering involving Indian and Nigerian contacts. The network included multiple levels of operatives responsible for storage, redistribution, and street-level delivery, with strict operational silos to limit exposure. The syndicate also exported MDMA to several countries using fake identities and courier services. Despite the arrests, authorities believe additional members managing finances and logistics remain at large and are under investigation.

Courts Can Allow Amendments to Criminal Complaints if No Prejudice to Accused Under CrPC Rules
The Supreme Court held that courts may permit amendments to criminal complaints if such changes do not prejudice the accused during trial. Emphasizing that procedural rules serve justice rather than hinder it, the court allowed correction of a typographical error in a complaint under the Negotiable Instruments Act, where the description of goods was changed from "Desi Ghee" to "milk." The trial court had permitted the amendment before cross-examination began, but the high court reversed this, citing potential tax implications. The Supreme Court set aside the high court's decision, ruling the amendment was a curable irregularity and did not prejudice the accused. The court noted that under the Code of Criminal Procedure, charges can be altered if no prejudice results, and if prejudice arises, remedies like adjournment or new trial may be ordered. The ruling reinforces that procedural technicalities should not obstruct substantive justice.

Supreme Court orders 15 mental health guidelines to curb rising student suicides in educational institutions
The Supreme Court recognized the rising student suicide rates as indicative of systemic failure and mandated comprehensive measures to address the mental health crisis in educational institutions nationwide. Citing official data showing a significant increase in student suicides, including those linked to examination failures, the Court issued 15 guidelines requiring institutions to maintain optimal student-to-counselor ratios, provide dedicated mental health support, and conduct mandatory staff training on psychological first aid and sensitivity towards vulnerable groups. Institutions must establish protocols for immediate mental health referrals, display suicide prevention helpline numbers prominently, and form committees to address harassment and provide psychosocial support. The Court also emphasized integrating mental health education into curricula, reducing academic burden, and ensuring safe, harassment-free campuses. The government was directed to submit a compliance affidavit within 90 days, including timelines for implementing recommendations from a National Task Force on student mental health.

Chief Minister and Union Agriculture Minister Discuss Farmer Welfare and Rural Development Initiatives
The Chief Minister of a state met with the Union Agriculture Minister to discuss agriculture and rural development issues. The Union Minister described the meeting as positive and highlighted ongoing initiatives for farmer welfare, village upliftment, and women's empowerment under the state leadership. Both parties expressed commitment to continued collaboration between central and state governments to advance the state's role in the national development agenda.

State Approves 178 MW Renewable Energy Projects Under Energy Dept's Single Window Committee, Boosting Clean Power Capacity
The state government approved renewable energy projects totaling 178 MW with an investment of approximately Rs 870 crore. The approvals include solar parks and wind power projects by various companies across multiple districts. These projects form part of the state's broader renewable energy capacity, which now totals 1,844.86 MW with cumulative investments exceeding Rs 12,599 crore. The approvals were granted by the Energy Department's single window committee.

Member State's Alleged Terrorism and Trade Obstruction Stall Regional Dialogue and Summit Since 2016
Efforts to sustain dialogue within a South Asian regional organization have been impeded due to one member state's alleged sponsorship of cross-border terrorism and obstruction of trade and transport connectivity. This disruption led to the postponement of a summit originally scheduled in 2016, with no consensus reached among member states since. Despite these challenges, the concerned state has not withdrawn its membership and continues to support regional cooperation initiatives. Reports of a trilateral meeting involving neighboring countries aiming to enhance connectivity and dialogue were addressed, with assurances that the meeting was not intended to form an alliance against any third party. The government maintains vigilance over developments affecting national interests and actively engages with regional partners through alternative mechanisms to strengthen cooperation.

New Free Trade Agreement Aims to Double Bilateral Trade to $112 Billion by 2030 with Tariff Cuts
A free trade agreement between two countries was signed to double bilateral trade to USD 112 billion by 2030. The agreement includes significant tariff reductions, facilitating smoother trade and investment across various sectors such as manufacturing, services, digital technology, defense, life sciences, and agriculture. Business leaders expressed optimism about expanded market opportunities and increased investments resulting from the deal. The agreement aims to eliminate trade bottlenecks and accelerate the exchange of goods and services, reflecting a mutual commitment from both governments and private sectors to enhance economic cooperation. The deal is viewed as a foundational step toward deeper commercial integration rather than a final resolution.

India-UK Free Trade Deal Upholds India's Right to Issue Compulsory Licences Under Patent Law Section
The India-UK free trade agreement signed on July 24, 2025, does not affect India's sovereign right to issue compulsory licences under its existing patent law. The agreement acknowledges voluntary licensing as a global best practice but does not impose new conditions or restrict the government's authority to grant compulsory licences, which allow production of patented products without the patent owner's consent in public interest. This clarification responds to concerns that the intellectual property chapter might limit India's ability to use compulsory licences, a key mechanism for accessing essential medicines during emergencies. The pact maintains India's balance between public health needs and innovation incentives, reaffirming policy autonomy and aligning with the country's current legal framework on patent disclosures and intellectual property protection.

State to Prioritize Local Residents in Private Sector Hiring Under New Employment Policy Proposal
The state government is developing a policy to prioritize employment of local residents in the private sector, aiming to prevent private industries from recruiting talent from outside the state. This initiative responds to a legislative demand for comprehensive job creation policies in both public and private sectors. The policy is expected to be presented in the upcoming legislative session. Following the government's commitment, the legislative member who proposed the resolution withdrew it.