TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
2000 (9) TMI 249
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....----------------------------------------------------------------------- (i) Shri Nathu Z. Attarde 65% 48 years. (ii) Shri Dinesh N. Attarde 35% 19 years. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- As per clause 8 of this deed, Nathu Attarde was to manage the affairs of the business and signed all the documents. Bank A/c was also to be operated by him alone. The capital of Rs. 15,000 introduced by Dinesh Attarde came out of the amount gifted to him by his father Shri Nathu Attarde. This firm underwent constitutional changes vide partnership deed dated 20-10-1971 as under:-- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (i) Nathu Attarde 50% 50 years (ii) Dinesh Attarde 30% 21 years (iii) Sudhakar Attarde 20% 19 years --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The new partner was taken as new Branch at Burhanpur was to be opened. He also contributed Rs. 15,000 as his capital. This amount also came from the gift made by his father Nathu Attarde. The terms of earlier partnership remained the same in this partnership deed also. There was a third change in the partn....
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....00. The business of Rural Agencies was carried on from the same business premises, but no rent was paid by this firm. 4. The Rural Agencies was also utilising the furniture of M/s. Rural Suppliers. There was also common counter for both the firms. Hence, there was unity of control. 5. Capital of Dinesh and Sudhakar was also provided by Nathu Attarde by way of gift. In support of his conclusions, the Assessing Officer relied on the Supreme Court decision in the case of Ladhuram Taparia v. CIT[1962] 44 ITR 521. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer refused to grant the Registration under section 185(1)(b) and held that M/s. Rural Suppliers was liable to be assessed in the status of BOI. The income of M/s. Rural Agencies was also clubbed in the hands of Rural Suppliers on substantive basis. On the other hand, M/s. Rural Agencies was assessed in the status of BOI on protective basis. 5. On appeal, the CIT(A) did not agree with the conclusions of the Assessing Officer. According to him, in order to club the income of two firms, there must be interlacing and interlocking of the funds as held by Kerala High Court in the case of CIT v. Sree Radhakrishna Industries [1990] 181 ITR 368. In t....
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....t. Once the firms arc found valid in accordance with such Act, then the question would arise whether the income of one firm can be clubbed with the income of the other firm. In this regard, the intentions of the partners will have to be seen alongwith surrounding circumstances and evidences as to the interlacing or interlocking of the management, and other incidents of the respective businesses. It would be useful to quote the relevant observations of the Supreme Court as under:-- "1. Where the same partners enter into two separate agreements of partnership, each agreement may constitute a distinct and separate partnership and, therefore, a distinct and separate firm. 2. An agreement between the partners to carry on a business and share its profits may be followed by a separate agreement between the same partners to carry on another business and share the profits therein. The intention may be to constitute to separate partnerships and, therefore, two distinct firms or merely to extent a partnership, originally constituted to carry on the business, to the carrying on of another business. It will all depend on the intention of the partners. The intention of the partners will have t....
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.... control, by agreement of the parties, was vested in one pariwar, and the further circumstance that only one partner could operate the bank accounts or borrow on behalf of the firm was not destructive of the theory of partnership provided two essential conditions were satisfied, namely: (i) that there should be an agreement to share profits and losses of the business of the firm; and (ii) that the business must be carried on by all the partners or any of them acting for all. Clause 5 read with other clauses showed that the first condition, namely, all persons agreeing to share profits or losses, was satisfied. The second condition was also satisfied; even though vast powers of management and control had been given to K, the business was being carried on by him on behalf of all the partners. Both the ingredients of partnership were satisfied and the firm could be granted registration under section 26A. 10. Considering the above legal position and facts of the case before us, we are of the opinion that there is no merit in the appeals by the Revenue. In the present cases, both the partnership firms are evidenced by the partnership agreements. As per the agreements, the parties had a....
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....ing any adverse inference. Further, separate account books were maintained as contended before the CIT(A). It is also pertinent to note that there is no finding that profits of M/s. Rural Agencies were enjoyed by M/s. Rural Suppliers which is one of the necessary finding for holding that a particular firm is a benamidar of another firm. No material has been brought to our notice to controvert these factual aspects. Therefore, we are of the view that there was no interlacing or interlocking of funds and management between the two firms. Consequently, it cannot be said that income of M/s. Rural Agencies really belonged to M/s. Rural Suppliers. 12. The decision of Supreme Court in the case of Ladhu Ram Taparia has been heavily relied on by the Assessing Officer. The said decision, in our opinion, is fully distinguishable on the facts of that case. In that case, there was a positive finding that there was interlacing and interlocking of funds and management. In order to appreciate the same, it would be useful to refer to those facts as found by the Tribunal in that case and reproduced by the Supreme Court in view of judgment:-- "The nature of the business of firms I to IV is practica....