Arbitral tribunal so constituted, in terms of Section 16 of the Act, has the right to decide whether it has jurisdiction to proceed with the arbitration, whether there was any agreement between the parties and the other matters referred to therein.
Whether the Chief Justice could entertain the application under Section 11(6) of the Act?
Held that:- The function performed by the Chief Justice of the High Court or the Chief Justice of India under Sub-section (6) of Section 11 of the Act (i.e. Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996) is administrative - pure and simple - and neither judicial nor quasi-judicial.
The function to be performed by the Chief Justice under Sub-section (6) of Section 11 of the Act may be performed by him or by 'any person or institution designated by him'.
While performing the function under Sub-section (6) of Section 11 of the Act, the Chief Justice should be prima facie satisfied that the conditions laid down in Section 11 are satisfied.
The Arbitral Tribunal has power and jurisdiction to rule 'on its own jurisdiction' under Sub-section (1) of Section 16 of the Act.
Where the Arbitral Tribunal holds that it has jurisdiction, it shall continue with the arbitral proceedings and make an arbitral award.
A remedy available to the party aggrieved is to challenge the award in accordance with Section 34 or Section 37 of the Act.
Since the order passed by the Chief Justice under Sub-section (6) of Section 11 of the Act is administrative, a Writ Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution is maintainable. A Letters Patent Appeal/Intra-court Appeal is competent. A Special Leave Petition under Article 136 of the Constitution also lies to this Court. (viii) While exercising extraordinary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution, however, the High Court will be conscious and mindful of the relevant provisions of the Act, including Sections 5, 16, 34 to 37 as also the object of the legislation and exercise its power with utmost care, caution and circumspection.
Since the Chief Justice is performing administrative function in appointing an Arbitral Tribunal, there is no 'duty to act judicially' on his part. The doctrine of 'duty to act fairly', however, applies and the Chief Justice must issue notice to the person or persons likely to be affected by the decision under Sub-section (6) of Section 11 of the Act. (xii) All appointments of Arbitral Tribunals so far made without issuing notice to the parties affected are held legal and valid. Henceforth, however, every appointment will be made after issuing notice to such person or persons. In other words, this judgment will have prospective operation and it will not affect past appointments or concluded proceedings.
