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Central Excise - Case Laws
Showing 81 to 100 of 80318 Records
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2024 (3) TMI 1099
Levy of penalty u/r 25 of CER - Availment of fraudulent credit - issuance of Cenvatable invoices without actual dispatch of goods - Penalty on Registered Dealers - Penalty on Unregistered Dealers and Transporters - HELD THAT:- The adjudicating authority finds that the charge levelled against the respondents was that they have facilitated and abetted M/s AIPL in availing fraudulent credit; a careful consideration of type of offences indicates that that the circumstances covered fall under Rule 26(2) of Central Excise Rules, 2004 introduced w.e.f. 01.03.2007 and therefore, penalty cannot be imposed under Rule 25 of Central Excise Rules, 2004.
Only for the reason that the offence relating to imposition of penalty for issuing Cenvatable invoices without supply of goods is made an offence specifically from 01.03.2007, it cannot be concluded that there was no provision in the rules for imposition of penalty for such offence before 01.03.2007. It is found that a bare reading of the provisions gives a clear understanding that even before the amendment Rule 26 provided for imposition of penalty in the cases where the dealer did not account for the excisable goods or in cases of contravention of provisions of the Act and the Rules. It cannot be said that the dealers have accounted for the rules in a proper manner and did not contravene any provisions of law - The very fact that they have issued invoices in the name of M/s AIPL facilitating them to avail Cenvat credit while they have removed the goods elsewhere is a proof in itself that they did not account for the excisable goods properly and have violated the provisions of Rule 9 of Central Excise Rules, 2004.
Now, the question that comes is as to whether such non-accountal and contravention of provisions is with an intent to evade payment of duty. It is on record that the dealers are registered. They are aware of the provisions of law relating to issuance of invoices. Even then, they have issued Cenvatable invoices in the name of M/s AIPL without ensuring that the goods are also consigned to M/s AIPL. A positive act evidencing the intent to evade payment of duty is in the form of issuing Cenvatable invoices. Therefore, the dealers had contravene the provisions of rules with intent to evade payment of duty and they have rendered themselves liable to pay penalty under Rule 25 even before the insertion of sub-Section (2) under Rule 26.
Coming to the case of the transporters, they have not only confirmed the fact that the goods consign to M/s AIPL were transported upto Delhi and in no case were transported to M/s AIPL. Moreover, they have issued transport document evidencing procurement of goods by M/s AIPL - the transporters have also rendered themselves liable to pay penalty under Rule 26 ibid.
Even before insertion of sub-Rule 2 under Rule 26 of Cenvat credit Rules 2004, provisions existed for imposition of penalty under Rule 25 for the offence of issuing Cenvatable invoices without movement of goods. Similarly, there is a provision to impose penalty and for confirming a non-existent transportation goods under Rule 26 of Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 - Revenue has a strong case in their favour and the impugned order cannot be sustained as far as dropping of penalty on respondent dealers/transporters - such penalty leviable on different dealers/transporters should be commensurate with the offence committed and to wipe of the benefit that has accrued to them while working as a deterrent against any such future repetition of the same.
The impugned order is modified to the extent of non-imposition of penalty on the respondents - Appeal disposed off.
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2024 (3) TMI 1098
Benefit of Nil Rate of duty - CENVAT Credit - MS Pipes - common inputs used in manufacture of dutiable as well as exempted final products without maintaining the separate accounts - fulfilment of the requirements of N/N. 6/2002-CE as amended by N/N. 47/2002 - HELD THAT:- The pipes are meant for intended use mentioned in Notification no. 47/2002/CE dated 06-09- 02 of Department of Revenue Ministry of Finance and Company Affairs, GOI, Issued under condition 47A of the above Notification. Thus, these certificates are found to specifically mention that the pipes are for being used for transferring water from source to the treatment plant and from there to the storage facility. The Certificates are issued by the Competent Government Authority. Hence, we do not find any reason to reject these certificates. Non-availability of these certificates at the time of clearance is nothing but a mere procedural lapse. Substantial benefit of Nil rate of duty arising out of a notification cannot be denied to the appellant on the said ground.
The appellant has otherwise duly complied with the requirement/ condition of the notification. Hence, it is held that the appellant cannot be held liable for duty demand with respect to such clearances for which certificates have been produced on record. Adjudicating authorities are held to have misinterpreted the certificates. It is merely a difference of language and the difference in the format of those certificates. The gist of the certificates is about the same purpose as is mentioned in Notification No.6/2002 as amended vide Notification No.47/2002 to claim the ‘Nil Duty’ benefit. Thus the appellant is held not liable to pay any excise duty.
The order under challenge is not sustainable. The same is hereby set aside. Appeal stands allowed.
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2024 (3) TMI 1040
CENVAT Credit - trading was exempted service - common input services used by the appellant towards manufacture of the goods, providing taxable service and also providing trading - HELD THAT:- It can be seen that mention of trading as exempted service appeared in Chapter V of Finance Act, 1994 for the first time with effect from 01.04.2011. The present demand is for the period prior to 01.04.2011. Therefore, the definition of exempted services with effect from 01.04.2011 is not applicable to the period of the present show cause notice. During the period of present show cause notice, there was no whisper of trading in Chapter V of Finance Act, 1994 which deals with the provisions of law related to levy of service tax.
There was no provision of law for disallowance of cenvat credit availed on service tax paid on input services which also were utilized for trading activity during the relevant period - part of the impugned order through which cenvat credit of Rs.1,97,62,992/- was disallowed is set aside. Once the said cenvat credit is held to be admissible, then there is no question of short payment of service tax as held in the impugned order.
The impugned order set aside - appeal allowed.
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2024 (3) TMI 1039
CENVAT Credit - input service availed by the appellant at the depot level - nexus with the manufacture of the excisable goods either directly or indirectly in or in relation to the manufacture of the final product and clearance of the final product up to the place of removal - Rule 2 (L) of Cenvat Credit Rule, 2004 - time limitation - HELD THAT:- The appellant has appointed C & F agents for receiving the consignment of the goods manufactured by them and they were storing the goods on behalf of the appellant at various depots. The goods were further sold/distributed to their ultimate buyers as per the orders received by such C & F agent from the appellant - the contention made by the appellants that the ownership of the goods which were cleared from the factory has remained with them up to depot or the warehouse of the consignment agent (who was working on their behalf ) and actual sale of the goods have taken place from such depos, agreed upon.
It can be seen from the definition of the place of removal that if the goods are actually sold to an independent buyer from depot of the consignment agent, the place of removal of the excisable goods will be such premises of the consignment agent or depot of the manufacturer. Since all the cost incurred up to the place of removal will be integral part of the price and therefore, all the input and input services which are received up to the place of removal of the manufactured goods, the assesse becomes entitled for credit of the same as per the provisions of the CENVAT Credit Rules.
Thus, the appellant are entitled for input, input service credited up to the place of removal which is in this case is the depot or consignment agent premises.
Time Limitation - HELD THAT:- For the period July, 2010 to May, 2013 the impugned show cause notice has been issued on 20 July, 2015 invoking extended time proviso under Section 11A of Central Excise 1944 read with Rule 2014 of CENVAT Credit Rule, 2004. The fact that CENVAT Credit of Service Tax was availed by the appellant on the strength of proper duty paying documents and all the transaction have been mentioned in the statutory books of account maintained by the appellant, also noted. The Cenvat Credit of input services are reflected in the monthly return in the form of ER-1 of the appellant. In that circumstances there are no ground on the part of the department to allege suppression of facts or willful mis-statement and therefore the demand beyond normal period of limitation is certainly time barred.
The impugned order set aside - appeal allowed.
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2024 (3) TMI 1038
CENVAT Credit - input services - Construction Service - Rent a cab Service - Outdoor Catering (Canteen) Service - Services used by the Head Office (ISD) - C&F and Cargo Handling Service - applicability of Notification No. 3/2011-CE dated 01.03.2011 - invocation of extended period of limitation.
Construction Service - Denial on account of lack of nexus between the construction services and manufacturing of the goods - HELD THAT:- The construction relates to the setting up of the factory which in turn, is directly used for manufacturing and is directly covers under the inclusive part of the definition of ‘input service’. Moreover, during the relevant period, construction service was included in the definition of ‘input service’ and it is only after 01.04.2011 that it has been specifically excluded from it - the construction service, during the relevant time, was within the definition of ‘input service’ and therefore, the appellant is entitled to Cenvat Credit of the same.
Rent a cab Service - Credit denied only on the ground that this service is not used in relation to the manufacture of the product and the cost of the same has been recovered from the employees - HELD THAT:- Rent a cab service has been mainly used for official purposes and the same relates to the business of the appellant. Here it is noted that a part of the cost of this service is recovered from the employees and as per the appellant, only 20% of it, is recovered from the employees and the same has been reversed along with interest and 80% is absorbed in the manufacturing cost. Accordingly, the appellant is entitled to avail 80% of the cost of this service and the Original Authority is directed to verify the quantum of Cenvat Credit reversed by the appellant as claimed by them. On principle, the appellant is entitled to avail Cenvat Credit on this service.
Outdoor Catering (Canteen) Service - credit denied on account of the fact that it is not related to the manufacture of the product and the same is recovered from the employees - HELD THAT:- It is a statutory requirement to provide this facility to the employees as required under the Factories Act and moreover, it enhances the productivity of the employees, which is indirectly related to the manufacture of the final products - As regards the submissions of the appellant that they have only recovered 30% of its cost from the employees and the same has been reversed along with interest, this fact of reversal needs to be verified by the Original Authority and for this purpose, the case is remanded back to the Adjudicating Authority to verify the same.
Services used by the Head Office (ISD) - HELD THAT:- Cenvat Credit in respect of courier service, mandap keeper service, event management, cargo handling and C&F service has been denied on the ground that the same is not in relation to manufacturing activities of the appellant and hence, the same is not admissible - the Tribunal in the case of M/S. ITC LIMITED VERSUS COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE C.R. BANGALORE [2016 (8) TMI 8 - CESTAT BANGALORE] after following the decision of the Hon’ble Karnataka High Court in COMMISSIONER OF C. EX., BANGALORE-I VERSUS ECOF INDUSTRIES PVT. LTD. [2011 (2) TMI 1130 - KARNATAKA HIGH COURT], has held that the assessee is entitled to Cenvat Credit of service tax as distributed by the ISD - the appellant is entitled to Cenvat Credit with regard to these services.
C&F and Cargo Handling Service - HELD THAT:- The definition of ‘place of removal’ as provided under Section 4(3)(c) of the Act inter alia includes depot, premises of a consignment agent or any other place or premises from where the excisable goods are to be sold after their clearance from the factory. Further, C&F and Cargo services are used for the purpose of unloading, storing, accounting and thereafter dispatch of the goods to the specified dealers on ‘FOR’ basis. In this regard, the learned Counsel for the appellant also referred to certain invoices issued by the appellant to prove that all the goods were supplied ‘FOR’ upto the place of buyer’s premises, entire risk is borne by the appellant and therefore, all the expenses incurred by the C&F agent, on which service tax is charged, will fall within the definition of ‘input service’ - the appellant is entitled to Cenvat Credit of service tax regarding C&F expenses.
Invocation of extended period of limitation - HELD THAT:- The Revenue has not brought anything on record to satisfy the ingredient for invoking the extended period of limitation as the appellant was subjected to regular audit and the Department was aware of the fact that the appellant is availing Cenvat Credit of tax paid on input service and therefore, substantial demand in this case is barred by limitation.
The impugned order is not sustainable in law and therefore, the same is set aside - with regard to the services of ‘Rent a cab service’ and ‘Outdoor catering service’ the Original Authority will verify the quantum of reversal made by the appellant; and for this limited purpose, the matter is remanded back to the Original Authority - appeal allowed in part and part matter on remand.
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2024 (3) TMI 1037
Clandestine manufacture and removal - 47658 M.T. of Pig Iron - demand worked out based on the details available in the computer print-out recovered from the premises of the Appellants office and premises associated with them and the statements recorded from the concerned persons - evidentiary value of the computer print-outs - admissible evidences or not - procedure as set out in Section 9D of the Central Excise Act, 1944 was followed in this case or not - reliability of statements recorded under Section 14 of the Central Excise Act, 1944 - penalty on the Appellant companies and it's Director, on the basis of the evidences available on record.
Whether the computer printouts taken from the pen drives recovered during the search can be relied upon as evidence to demand duty? - Whether the conditions mentioned in Section 36B has been followed in this case or not, to rely upon the computer printouts as evidence? - HELD THAT:- The procedure prescribed in Section 36B must be followed to rely on the computer sheets as evidence. It is observed that the department has not followed the procedure prescribed in Section 36B. The author of the entries made in the computer has not been identified. The certificate as prescribed under Section 36B(4) has not been obtained. Hence, the computer sheets recovered from the pen drives cannot be relied upon to arrive at clandestine clearance - As the department has not followed the mandate under section 36B, the data recovered from the print outs available in the computer sheets cannot be relied upon to work out the duty liability on the allegation of clandestine removal. Accordingly, the answer to the question are in the negative.
Whether the procedure as set out in Section 9D of the Central Excise Act, 1944 was followed in this case or not? - If not followed, then whether the statements recorded under Section 14 of the Central Excise Act, 1944 can be relied upon to demand duty? - HELD THAT:- The adjudicating authority has not followed the procedure prescribed under Section 9D, accordingly, the statements cannot be relied upon to confirm the demands. Thus, the answer to question is in the negative.
Whether the demands confirmed in the impugned order on clandestine clearance of finished goods is sustainable in the absence of any evidence of procurement of the major raw materials or sale of the finished goods clandestinely? - HELD THAT:- There is no evidence of clandestine removal, purchase and consumption of unaccounted raw materials, discrepancy between recorded stock and physical stock, seizure of any goods, consumption of excess electricity, actual clandestine removal of finished goods without payment of duty, mode of removal, evidence of transporters and buyers of the clandestinely removed goods and flow back of funds pertaining to clandestine removals have been brought on record in this case. Without having any such tangible evidence, clandestine manufacture and clearance of goods cannot be sustained on the basis of mere assumptions and presumptions. Accordingly, the demand confirmed in the impugned order is not sustainable. Thus, the answer to question is in the negative.
Whether penalty is imposable on the Appellant company and it's Director, on the basis of the evidences available on record? - HELD THAT:- The allegation of clandestine removal against the appellant-company is not sustainable. Accordingly, the role of Director of the appellant-company in the alleged clandestine clearance is not established. It is also observed that no benefit of the alleged illegal activities have accrued to the Director. Therefore, the penalty imposed on the Director of the appellant under Rule 26 of the Central Excise Rules, 2002 is not sustainable and the same is set aside. Thus, the answer is in the negative.
The demand of duty confirmed in the impugned order is not sustainable. The demand of interest and penalty imposed on the Appellants are also not sustainable - Appeal allowed.
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2024 (3) TMI 1036
Time Limitation - classification of goods - Bio-fertilizers - Single Micronutrients - Multi-micronutrients/ Micronutrient mixtures and Plant Growth Regulators (PGR) - HELD THAT:- Having regard to the observations and submissions of the learned AR, as also the arguments made by the learned Advocate for the appellants, in the interest of justice, the issue of classification needs to be remanded back where the Original Authority will give them full opportunity to explain their case and also take into account the statutory provisions as well as the case laws cited by the appellant.
The dispute of classification with respect to all the four products to the Original Adjudicating Authority is remanded to reconsider the same. The Adjudicating Authority shall also provide crossexamination of the Chemical Examiner, if prayed by the Appellants. Further, after hearing the appellants and examining the evidences produced, the Adjudicating Authority shall pass a reasoned order in accordance with law for the normal period.
Penalties et aside - the Appeal is allowed in part and remanded in part.
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2024 (3) TMI 1035
CENVAT Credit - exempt goods or not - zinc dross which emerged during the manufacture of final product of the appellant, due to the galvanizing process involved in the said manufacturing process - HELD THAT:- The issue is no more res-integra. It was initially taken up by High Court of Mumbai in the case of HINDALCO INDUSTRIES LIMITED VERSUS THE UNION OF INDIA, CUSTOMS, EXCISE AND SERVICE TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, THE COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE [2014 (12) TMI 657 - BOMBAY HIGH COURT] wherein it was held that the dross and skimming of aluminium, zinc or other non-ferrous metals since emerges as waste, that the zinc dross and zinc ash cannot be treated as excisable commodities. Subsequent to the said decision, the Hon’ble Supreme Court had again took up the issue in the case of UNION OF INDIA VERSUS DSCL SUGAR LTD. [2015 (10) TMI 566 - SUPREME COURT] holding that the waste products (Baggasse in the said case) emerging during the manufacturing process of the final product are not the outcome of any process which can be termed as manufacture. Thus, such waste products cannot be categorized as exempted goods. Hence question of applicability of Cenvat Credit Rules does not at all arise.
Commissioner (Appeals) in the present case is observed to still have followed the said rescinded Circular dated 25.04.2016. The said act of the adjudicating authority not merely amounts to mis-interpretation of the provision, but it amounts to the violation of statutory principles, the circular dated 07.07.2022 being binding upon him. The ignorance of law laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court is a condemnable act of judicial indiscipline.
The order passed by the Commissioner (Appeals) is held not sustainable and the same is hereby set aside - Appeal allowed.
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2024 (3) TMI 1034
Exemption under N/N. 214/1986-CE dated 25.03.1986 - manufacture of Metallic Canisters falling under Tariff Heading No. 84799090 on job work basis - HELD THAT:- The principle of judicial discipline requires a lower judicial/ quasi-judicial authority to follow the ratio of the decision by a higher judicial/quasi-judicial authority. The Commissioner (Appeals) has just done that. This principle was explained at length in Supreme Court decision in UNION OF INDIA VERSUS KAMLAKSHI FINANCE CORPORATION LTD. [1991 (9) TMI 72 - SUPREME COURT] where it was held that In the light of these amended provisions, there can be no justification for any Assistant Collector or Collector refusing to follow the order of the Appellate Collector or the Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be, even where he may have some reservations on its correctness. He has to follow the order of the higher appellate authority. This may instantly cause some prejudice to the Revenue but the remedy is also in the hands of the same officer.
It is found that this appeal has been filed by the Revenue on the basis of an order passed by the Committee of Commissioners contrary to the principles of judicial discipline as laid down by the Supreme Court in Kamlakshi Finance Corporation Ltd.
The appeal is dismissed.
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2024 (3) TMI 981
Condonation of delay of 1191 days in filing this appeal - HELD THAT:- The belated manner in which the present appeal has been filed would not call for reiteration. Therefore, accepting the submissions of learned counsel for the respondent the appeal is dismissed on the ground of delay, leaving open the question of law, if any, which arises in this appeal to be agitated in any other appropriate appeal.
Application disposed off.
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2024 (3) TMI 980
Process amounting to manufacture or not - raw material fuller’s earth lumps were being subjected to undergo a process of getting crushed in job crusher and pulverized in pulveriser - manufacturing and selling of “Activated Bleaching Earth” and “Activated Carbon” - excisable goods or not - Whether this process and the resultant product can be classified as activated bleaching earth? - suppression of material facts or not - HELD THAT:- From the finding of fact given by the authority passing the Order-in-Original, what is established is that though fuller’s earth is the raw material which is subsequently converted into an “Activated Bleaching Earth” or an “Activated Carbon” through a mechanical process which includes a chemical treatment after crushing the fuller’s earth lumps altering the clay into powder and by increasing its bleaching potential. The very purpose of subjecting the fuller’s earth clay to chemical treatment in a mechanical manner is to alter the nature of the product. Further, the bleaching ability is enhanced by way of mechanical and chemical process and the filtration rate of the product also gets enhanced and becomes faster.
Another fact which stands established is that the raw material fuller’s earth in itself cannot be used for those purposes which it is subsequently used after the mechanical chemical process is undertaken. Yet another fact which is established from the pleadings is that the use of the Activated Bleaching Earth cannot be achieved if fuller’s earth is used as it is without the chemical treatment and the mechanical process which includes the heating process etc. The mechanical process which fuller’s earth is subjected to is to increase its bleaching performance and filtration properties and the product is also tailor made as per the specifications required by the client as per use at their plants.
The bleaching earth has a set of advanced formula of different combinations and it is applied by the manufacturer by using the production technology to manufacture different grades of Activated Bleaching Earth. All these process put together alters the fuller’s earth clay into an Activated Bleaching Earth giving it the properties that increases its bleaching potential.
The finding so arrived at by respondent No. 2 which stands affirmed by yet another detailed reasoned order passed by respondent No. 1, both of which again subjected to test before the Tribunal and the Tribunal also giving specific reasons in the course of affirming the orders passed by respondent Nos. 1 and 2 - there are no substantial merit in the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the appellant calling for an interference to the findings given by the Tribunal.
Appeal dismissed.
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2024 (3) TMI 979
Clandestine Removal - Manufacture of Tobacco taking place or not - FFS packing machine was found installed in the unregistered premises during the search on 24.01.2012.
Whether the evidences available on record indicate that one FFS packing machine installed in the unregistered premises was in working condition and used for manufacturing of Chewing Tobacco? - HELD THAT:- There is no finding in the impugned order against the claim of the appellant that two vital parts namely, ‘Disc’ and ‘Suit’ were not fitted with the machine and it cannot be used to pack Chewing Tobacco. The investigation has not brought in any other evidence such as purchase of raw material, purchase of packing material, excess consumption of power during the period, buyers of the clandestinely cleared material, statements from transporters, etc., to prove clandestine manufacture and clearance of Chewing Tobacco - Mere presence of the packing machine alone is not sufficient to establish manufacture and clandestine clearance of chewing tobacco. In the absence of any other evidence, we hold that the investigation has not established that the packing machine was in operating condition and used for clandestine manufacture and clearance of Chewing Tobacco - question is answered in negative.
Whether evidences available indicate that Rule 18(2) of the CTPM Rules is applicable in this case to demand duty in respect of one FFS packing machine, from 08th March, 2010 onwards, as provided in the said Rules? - HELD THAT:- The investigation has not brought in any other evidence such as purchase of raw material, purchase of packing material, excess consumption of power during the period, buyers of the clandestinely cleared material, statements from transporters, etc., to establish clandestine manufacture and clearance of Chewing Tobacco from the unregistered premises - the one FFS packing machine found in the unregistered premises has not been fixed with two vital parts, without which the machine cannot be operationalized. In such circumstances, the investigation must have probed further to establish the manufacture and clandestine clearance of Chewing Tobacco by means of other evidences. Instead, the investigation has relied solely on the mere presence of the machine in the unregistered premises to demand duty. There is no evidence available on record to disprove the claim of the Appellant that the machine was non-operational and not used for manufacture of Chewing Tobacco. Mere presence of the packing machine alone is not sufficient to establish manufacture and clandestine clearance of chewing tobacco - the provisions of Rule 18(2) cannot be invoked in this case to demand duty for the period from 08th March, 2010 to 31st January, 2012 - question answered in negative.
Whether penalty under Section 11AC of the Central Excise Act, 1944, is imposable in this case? - HELD THAT:- Penalty is imposable under Rule 18 of the CTPM Rules read with Section 11AC of the Central Excise Act, 1944, only when it is established that Chewing Tobacco was produced and clandestinely removed. In view of the above findings, it is held that the investigation has not established manufacture and clandestine clearance of Chewing Tobacco. Hence, the penalty provisions are not applicable in this case. Accordingly, the penalty imposed on the Appellant is liable to be set aside.
Thus, the demand of Central Excise Duty confirmed in the impugned order is not sustainable. As the duty demand of duty is not sustainable, the demands of interest and penalty are also not sustainable - appeal allowed.
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2024 (3) TMI 978
Classification of goods - Reusable Insulin Delivery Device bearing the brand name “All Star” - classifiable under Central Excise Tariff Heading 9018 3100 availing the benefit of concessional rate of duty as per Notification No. 12/2012-CE dated 17.03.2012 under Serial No. 310 or under Serial No. 309? - Department is of the view that appellant have wrongly availed Cenvat credit on the inputs and input service used in the manufacture of their finished products i.e. Reusable Insulin Delivery Device - HELD THAT:- It can be seen that Reusable Insulin Delivery Device is nothing but a ‘Syringe without needle’ and is rightly classifiable under Chapter sub-heading 9018 3100. So far as the availability of Notification No. 12/2012-CE is concerned, the entry at Serial No. 309 covers only parts and accessories of goods of heading 9018 and 9019 whereas we find more specific serial number for concessional rate of duty under the exemption Notification No. 12/2012-CE for the product will be under Serial No. 310 which reads as “All goods (other than parts and accessories thereof)”.
The impugned manufactured product is ‘Syringes without needle’ and the same cannot be classified as ‘parts and accessories’ of the goods of heading 9018. Therefore, the impugned product will be entitled for concessional rate of duty under Serial No. 310 of exemption Notification No. 12/2012-CE dated 17.03.2012. Accordingly, the appellant have rightly been paying excise duty at the concessional rate of 6% and they are entitled for Cenvat credit on the inputs and input services availed by them.
There are no merit in the impugned orders-in-appeal and the same are set-aside - appeal allowed.
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2024 (3) TMI 977
CENVAT Credit - credit denied on the ground that the appellant have taken credit on Aluminium ingots and thereafter it was removed without payment of duty as the same was not used in the manufacture - allegation solely based on the statements of transporter - transporter was not cross-examined - violation of principles of natural justice - Time limitation - Imposition of redemption fine - HELD THAT:- The allegation is solely based on the statements of transporter however, the transporter was not cross-examined and as per section 9D of Central Excise Act, 1944. It is mandatory on the part of the Adjudicating Authority to do examination in chief and thereafter allow the noticee for cross-examination for the witness which in the present case was not done by the Adjudicating Authority. Therefore, the statement of transporter cannot be relied upon. Moreover, the entire investigation and the witnesses were used for issuing show cause notice dated 30.08.2011 to Hiren Aluminium wherein the charge was that M/s. Hiren Aluminium has not received ingots sent by the appellant. Accordingly, the Cenvat credit availed by Hiren Aluminium on the same ingots was sought to be denied.
The entire chain, right from procurement of aluminium ingots from NALCO upto the delivery of aluminium conductors, the transaction was established and accepted by the Settlement Commission. This finding was given by Settlement Commission after considering the investigation and all the evidences which were also relied upon in the appellant’s present case. Therefore, once all those investigation and evidence have been appreciated and Settlement Commission has come to the conclusion as reproduced above, there is no scope for the Adjudicating Authority to rely upon the same evidences for taking contrary view to the findings given by the Settlement Commission and to confirm the demand of Cenvat credit. Therefore there is no material evidence with the department to establish their charge of clandestine removal of ingots on which the appellant has taken Cenvat credit.
Time Limitation - HELD THAT:- There is no dispute that the present case relates to period February 2008 to March 2008 and entire investigation was carried out in a case made out against Hiren Aluminium in the show cause notice dated 30.08.2011 for denial of Cenvat credit on standard wires wherein there was no allegation that the credit taken on ingots by the appellant was made. Thereafter the appellant was served a show cause notice dated 06.03.2013. In these facts, it is absolutely clear that entire information about the transaction were available with the department way back in October 2008 even then the department took five years to issue show cause notice to the appellant. Therefore, the demand is clearly time-barred.
Imposition of redemption fine - HELD THAT:- As it is held that the appellant have not cleared aluminium ingots clandestinely and demand on that count is not sustainable consequently, no confiscation can be made and no consequential redemption fine will sustain. Secondly, without prejudice, the goods on which redemption fine was imposed was not available for confiscation - It is settled legal position by the Larger Bench of this Tribunal in the case of SHIV KRIPA ISPAT PVT. LTD. VERSUS COMMISSIONER OF C. EX. & CUS., NASIK [2009 (1) TMI 124 - CESTAT MUMBAI] as well as in COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS, MUMBAI VERSUS RISHI SHIP BREAKERS [2008 (8) TMI 650 - CESTAT, MUMBAI] that in case goods are not available, no redemption fine can be imposed therefore, on both counts, redemption fine imposed on the appellant is not sustainable.
The impugned order is not sustainable hence, the same is set-aside - Appeal allowed.
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2024 (3) TMI 976
Area Based exemption in Kutch district - admissibility of exemptions for goods manufactured using plant and machinery installed after the cut-off date of 31.12.2005. - Wrongful availment of benefit of N/N. 39/2001-CE dated 31.07.2001 by availing re-credit/refund of duty paid on finished excisable goods manufactured by both the oil splitting units - Penalty on managing director.
HELD THAT:- It is pertinent to note that the exemption under the Notification was limited to twice the value of the investment, for each year, in cases where the original value of the plant and machinery installed in the factory was below Rupees 20 crores on the date of commencement of the commercial production and in cases where the original value of investment in plant and machinery was in excess of 20 crores, there was no limitation with respect to the extent of the exemption available under the Notification.
The Notification, as initially enacted, did not provide for any time period within which the commercial production had to commence, being the date relevant for reckoning the original value of investment in plant and machinery as also for reckoning the 5 year period for which the exemption was to be available. All that was required was that any civil construction work in the factory premises and any installation of plant and machinery therein commences only after 31st July 2001 but before the cut-off date.
It is impermissible to read in any condition or word into an exemption notification, especially a benevolent one which has been issued with the objective of encouraging investment in the earthquake ravaged region of Kutch. In our view there is neither any legal basis nor rationale for reading in the word 'ALL' in the exemption notification and with reference to the same construe that since some machinery was installed after the cut-off date, the benefit of the exemption would not be available, to goods manufactured using the said machinery.
This Tribunal has also in the case of M/S WELSPUN LTD. VERSUS C.C.E. & S.T. RAJKOT [2019 (1) TMI 371 - CESTAT AHMEDABAD] held that in the context of this very notification that there is no bar in installing Plant and Machinery post 31.12.2005 as long as the unit has commenced commercial production not later than 31.12.2005.
The reasoning of the adjudicating authority that under the Himachal/Uttarakhand exemption scheme, exemption was even extended to existing units, undertaking substantial expansion, which was missing in Kutch, would in our view make no difference, to the question whether any addition of plant and machinery after the cut-off date would dis-entitle the unit to the benefit of the exemption. The aspect regarding the unit commencing commercial production by a cut-off date equally applies to the Kutch as also the Himachal/Uttarakhand exemption notification - the clarification issued by the CBEC vide Circular No. 939/29/2010-CX dated 22.12.2010 to the effect that there is no bar or restriction on any addition/modification in the plant or machinery or on the production of new products by an eligible unit after the cut-off date and during the exemption period of ten years, would apply equally in the context of the Kutch notification.
The presumption of the adjudicating authority that this second splitting column was installed within 7 days of the same having been shipped by the manufacturer in October 2006, which does not seem to be logical and reasonable especially when viewed in light of the statement recorded under Section 14 of the installation agency, as per which the column was installed in March 2007.
The combined production achieved even after the installation of the second Splitter seems to be lesser than what could have been achieved by a single Splitter alone. Further the 200 TPD capacity as explained by the appellant is the output guaranteed by the supplier of technology at 99% degree of split. Obviously the production numbers clearly show that the daily production was higher than 200 TPD and that the plant was functioning operating at a lesser degree of Split and was able to achieve a production of around 15000 MT per month - the second Splitter was installed with a view to improve the quality of the output and not to increase the production, which fact seems to be vindicated by the production data. We are therefore of the view that, applying the TRU clarification dated 10.7.2008 the additional plant and machinery having been installed with a view to improve the quality of production and not with a view to increase the production, the benefit of exemption cannot be denied to goods manufactured using the second Splitting Column.
The imposition of penalty on the Managing Director, Mr.Rustom Joshi is also not sustainable.
The impugned order is set aside. The appeals are allowed.
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2024 (3) TMI 975
Manner of computation of proportionate reversal of credit determined under Rule 6(3A) of the Rules - Interpretation of statute - Rule 6(3A)(b)(ii) of CCR - Cenvat credit on inputs and input services used for manufacture of LPG & SKO - contention of the department is that for the purpose of reversal, the “Total Cenvat Credit Taken on Input and Input services” should be considered while the contention of the appellant is that “Total Cenvat credit taken on Input and Input services” should include only common Input and Input services used in exempted manufactured goods - HELD THAT:- It would be clear from a conjoint reading of sub-rules 6(1), (2) and (3) of Rule 6 that the total Cenvat credit for the purpose of formula under Rule 6(3A) is only total Cenvat credit of common input and input service and cannot include Cenvat credit on input and input service exclusively used for the manufacture of dutiable goods. If the interpretation of the Revenue is accepted, then the Cenvat credit of part of Input and Input service even though used in the manufacture of dutiable goods, shall stand disallowed, which is not provided under any of the Rule of Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004.
The Government has substituted the sub-rule (3A). The legislators very consciously substituted the Rule with intention to give a clarificatory nature to the provision of sub-rule (3A) so as to make it applicable retrospectively. It was all along not the intention of the Government to deny Cenvat credit on the input/input service even though used in the dutiable goods. Keeping the said view in mind, the substitution in sub-rule (3A) of Rule 6 was made. Therefore, the substituted provision of sub-rule (3A) shall have retrospective effect being clarificatory. In the case of GOVERNMENT OF INDIA VERSUS INDIAN TOBACCO ASSOCIATION [2005 (8) TMI 113 - SUPREME COURT], the Hon’ble Supreme Court held that “the word “substitute” ordinarily would mean “to put (one) in place of another”; or “to replace” - As per the interpretation of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, the sub-rule (3A) being substitution shall have a retrospective effect and will be applicable for all time since when the Rule was enacted. Therefore, for this reason also, for the purpose of calculation of Cenvat credit reversal, in the formula, total Cenvat credit shall mean credit of only common input and input service and not of input and input service exclusively used for the manufacture of dutiable product on which the Cenvat credit is eligible to the appellant in its entirety.
Availment of Cenvat credit on inputs and input services used for manufacture of LPG & SKO - HELD THAT:- The issue is no more res integra in view of the Hon’ble High Court of Gujarat decision in the case of RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LTD VERSUS COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE, MUMBAI [2022 (11) TMI 923 - CESTAT MUMBAI], wherein the Hon’ble High Court has held that LPG is a by product generated in the process of refining and no reversal is required in this matter.
Since the issue decided in respect of above by-products in above terms, it is not required to deal with issues of what value to be considered for reversal.
The impugned order is set aside. Appeal is allowed.
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2024 (3) TMI 974
Principles of Estoppel against law - Classification of goods - handmade branded unmanufactured tobacco under the brand name of ‘Rajhans’ - classifiable under CETH 24039910 or not - demand confirmed on the ground that appellant had agreed to classification of the said products as manufactured product - purchase of certain perfumeries etc. for mixing the same - HELD THAT:- The finding of the Commissioner (Appeals) to the effect that appellant has admitted the product as manufactured tobacco cannot be the reason for holding against them. It is settled in law that there cannot be any estoppel against the law in the matter of classification.
Reliance placed in the case of ELSON MACHINES PVT. LTD. VERSUS COLLECTOR OF CENTRAL EXCISE [1988 (11) TMI 107 - SUPREME COURT] where it was held that Plainly there can be no estoppel against the law. The claim raised before us is a claim based on the legal effect of a provision of law and, therefore, this contention must be rejected.
No evidence has been brought on record either in the impugned order or in the Order-in-Original to show that the goods cleared by the appellant were classifiable under CETH 2403. What operation was undertaken, what was the nature of the products has not been examined and recorded. Nothing is available on record as to what made the finished goods cleared by the appellant during this period different from what was being cleared by them in past and post the brief period of February 2012 to August 2012. The impugned order itself hold that the products produced and cleared by the appellant during the entire period of demand was unmanufactured tobacco.
In the case of YOGESH ASSOCIATES VERSUS COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE, SURAT-II [2005 (9) TMI 173 - CESTAT, MUMBAI] Bombay Bench has held The explanatory notes to HSN especially when pari materia are binding to arrive at the classification and the law on this issue is well settled. We, therefore have no reason to take out the product impugned in these appeals, from the Heading 2401.10 as arrived by us and place it elsewhere under Chapter 24.
There are no merits in the impugned order to this extent - appeal allowed.
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2024 (3) TMI 916
Process amounting to manufacture - process undertaken on stators received from job workers i.e. the process of shaping, varnishing and baking - HELD THAT:- Perusal of the pleadings and the records would reveal that the order of assessment and the other materials available with the appellant do not indicate that the nature of the process undertaken at the assessee’s Service Centre in respect of the so-called retrieving old stators from old compressors received by the assessee and mere using of old stators and subjecting the old stators to some process and renewing the same would not be sufficient. Moreover, all these allegations and contentions raised by the learned Senior Standing Counsel for CBIC would amount to be factual in nature. Therefore, in the course of exercising the powers under Section 35G of the Act, this Court cannot interfere with the finding of facts unless there is any strong substantial question of law or perversity made out. On this very ground, there are no merits in the appeals preferred by the appellant.
In the teeth of the aforesaid finding by the Tribunal and that no sufficient material available with the Department to negate the said finding given by the Tribunal, it is difficult to interfere with the said finding of the Tribunal. All these appeals filed by the Department therefore being devoid of merits, deserves to and are accordingly rejected.
Appeal dismissed.
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2024 (3) TMI 915
Refund claim - amount was paid in GST era under Reverse Charge Mechanism towards banking and financial service received for expenses made in foreign currency for facilitation of external commercial borrowings (ECB) - time limitation - HELD THAT:- The party has not only paid duty of extended period in 3 installments i.e. in April 2018, October, 2018 and November 2018 but has also paid interest and penalty there upon seggregating the three. On this issue, it is found at Commissioner (Appeals) has correctly held that payments made were part of the recovery action under the enforcement done by DGCI and therefore duty, interest and penalty were paid for extended period. It is also found that adjudicating authority whose findings have been endorsed in the impugned order, has correctly held that the amount is paid as part of the recovery action. The input credit or refund of the same cannot be allowed.
It is held that in recovery action and when penalties imposed and are discharged and duty paid under extended period, the credit to person who has evaded tax and then paid duty, interest and penalty cannot be allowed - appeal dismissed.
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2024 (3) TMI 914
Inclusion of certain elements of cost in assessable value and revision of the method of determining assessable value applicable to transactions between related persons - inclusion of advertisement and sales promotion costs - HELD THAT:- The finality, insofar as the first notice was concerned, was equally applicable to subsequent ones. The claim of higher precedent from decision of the Tribunal was also settled by the first appellate authority in later order despite which the obduracy on the part of the original authority continued to be manifested in remand proceedings. Even so, the finality accorded to that precedent by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in re P&B Pharmaceuticals P Ltd [2003 (2) TMI 68 - SUPREME COURT] should have sufficed for the original and first appellate authority in the latest round.
The orders passed in de novo proceedings by the original authority were not correct in law. That last which was upheld in the impugned order was also incorrect in law. The concurrence accorded to that impropriety by the first appellate authority piles gross impropriety on impropriety. We find no cause to allow this travesty of justice and judicial decorum to continue.
The impugned order set aside - appeal allowed.
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