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FEMA - Case Laws
Showing 1 to 20 of 801 Records
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2023 (1) TMI 1105
Foreign investment in India - certain ‘procedural’ or ‘technical’ contraventions under FEMA - Compounding of offense - Online i.e., website-based and mobile application games constitute ‘gambling’ as understood in law in this country - delays in the filings of the prescribed forms and reporting of the inward remittances and also delays in the allotment of shares - Petitioner received foreign remittances at diverse periods between 2006 and 2012 and it issued equity instruments i.e., shares, to certain non-resident investors, the Petitioner had committed certain ‘procedural’ or ‘technical’ contraventions under FEMA - whether, for the relevant period, it can be said that the business activity of the Petitioner was illicit, prohibited by law, or illegal such that it would be disentit....... + More
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2023 (1) TMI 944
Levy of penalty - Petitioners having opened the FCRA account belatedly - Form FC-4 required a FCRA account as on 31st March of the end of financial year - scope of Foreign Contribution Regulation (Amendment) Act, 2020 - HELD THAT:- A perusal of the said form at serial no.7 requires FCRA account says that receipt of foreign contribution “as on 31st March of the year ending” has to be provided and the bank account has to be in the SBI, Sansad Marg branch. Since the Petitioner No.1 opened its account in August, 2021 and in any case, as on 31st March, 2020, the Foreign Contribution Regulation (Amendment) Act, 2020, had not come into effect, there appears to be some justification in the Petitioners’ case. Petitioner No.1 having opened its FCRA account in August, 2021 is, accordingly, permitted to fill up the said details of i....... + More
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2023 (1) TMI 943
Maintainability of writ petition before the Chennai High Court - Availability of alternative remedy - Validity of adjudication order passed by the Special Director of Enforcement in proceeding imposing penalty for the contravention of Section 64(2) of the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act - HELD THAT:- In the instant case, on going through the materials placed before us and after carefully considering the order passed by the Special Director of Enforcement, we find that we have to necessarily deal with a lot of documents and get into disputed questions of fact. To avoid such a scenario, the enactment itself provides for further remedies under Section 19 of FEMA before the Appellate Tribunal and thereafter, under Section 35 of the Act, by way of filing a further Appeal before the High Court against the order passed by the Appellate Tribunal........ + More
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2023 (1) TMI 597
Prohibition to accept foreign contribution - misuse of the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act [FCRA ] by the political party - Association for Democratic Reforms seeking directions to constitute an independent tribunal or committee to oversee the enforcement of the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010 (‘FCRA Act’) - Petitioners have stated that that there have been several instances of political parties and legislators accepting contributions and hospitality from foreign sources which is, prima facie, in violation of the FCRA - HELD THAT:- The Petitioner has failed to place on record any data indicating the number of political parties which have availed of foreign contribution, and have failed to be penalised under the FCRA. The apprehension of the Petitioner that the FCRA may be misused for oblique motives is a bald....... + More
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2022 (12) TMI 1244
Offence under FERA - sentence on economic offence - petitioner was found involved in huge transaction of foreign exchange and was dealing in prohibited items i.e. gold biscuits of foreign origin - judgment of enhancement of sentence - order of sentence holding petitioner guilty of offence u/s 8(1) & 8(2) of FERA and sentencing him to undergo imprisonment for a period of six months and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/- and in default of payment of fine, to further undergo R.I. for a period of three months - appeal filed by the complainant for enhancement of the sentence was allowed and the petitioner was directed to undergo R.I. for a period of two years and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/-. In default of payment of fine, to further undergo R.I. for a period of two months under Section 56 of FERA. HELD THAT:- Present revision petition is partly a....... + More
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2022 (12) TMI 1199
This Court jurisdiction to entertain the execution petition of a foreign decree - Summary judgement - execution proceeding emanates from the letter which respondent/DH demanded repayment from the appellant/JD the amount paid to the lender - bank as Guarantor of the loan obtained by the appellant/JD; which was refuted by the appellant/JD - HELD THAT:- Upon going through decision in Renusagar Power Co. Ltd. Vs. General Electric Co [1993 (10) TMI 232 - SUPREME COURT] and applying it to the facts of the present case, we find that no doubt in view of said decision ex post facto permission can be obtained from the RBI to remit the funds, however, when the decree itself is found to be vitiated, being against the prescribed procedure of law recognized in India, the occasion for obtaining ex post facto permission from RBI by the decree holder in r....... + More
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2022 (12) TMI 1110
Person aggrieved’ in section 17 of FEMA - deemed complainant - Whether appellant is not an aggrieved person? - Whether writ petitioner is not entitled for copy of the adjudication order as he was only an informer and he cannot be treated as complainant? - HELD THAT:- Perusal of the rules stated makes it clear that a complaint can be made only by a person authorised by a general or special order of the Central Government. Lis is between the the complainant and the person against whom allegations were made and ultimately adjudicated. As per the statutory provisions, by no stretch of imagination, appellant/petitioner can be termed as a complainant and consequentially entitled to a copy of the adjudicatory order. Though Mr. S. Shyam, learned counsel for the appellant further submitted that he is personally aggrieved over the decision ta....... + More
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2022 (12) TMI 566
Offence under FEMA - vicarious liability of the persons responsible - Responsibility of Directors - accused person following alleged contravention by him of the provisions of the said Act, being the ‘Director’ of the company, along with the company and other co-accused persons, for alleged commission of such contraventions/offence - HELD THAT:- During all these time petitioner was a ‘Director’ of the accused company. He remained so till 2nd August, 1996, that is a date well within the statutory period of six months time. According to the scheme of this Act, he cannot relinquish his liability as regards the alleged contravention for this period at the time of and after export of the goods, till the time he remained as company’s ‘Director’ taking part in the affairs thereof, as suggested in the comp....... + More
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2022 (12) TMI 15
Maintainability of appeal before High court - hierarchy of forums provided for the parties to redress their grievances - violation of the provisions of Section 4 of FEMA - shares as well as some immovable properties of the alleged contravener were attached - petioner driven to go before the Tribunal by invoking Section 37A(5) of the FEMA Act - HELD THAT:- The parties aggrieved against the order to be passed by the Tribunal can very well invoke the further appeal provision under Section 35 of the FEMA Act to prefer an appeal to the High Court. Therefore, instead of filing a second appeal, the petitioner has taken the route of filing the appeal by way of these two writ petitions, which is not acceptable. Thus, the very remedy available to both the parties to go before the Appellate Tribunal would be unnecessarily lost, which would go agains....... + More
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2022 (11) TMI 1233
Offences committed under the repealed FERA - Appointment of Adjudicating Authority - Classes of officers of Enforcement - proper authorization of the ‘Adjudicating Officer’ - Scope of corresponding provisions of FEMA - Whether Mr. A.K.Bal (Respondent No.2) was specially empowered under Section 50 of FERA to be the Adjudicating Officer? - HELD THAT:- All offences committed under the repealed Act shall continue to be governed by the provisions of the repealed Act as if that Act had not been repealed. Anything done or any action taken or purported to have been taken or done under repealed Act shall, in so far as it is not inconsistent with the provisions of FEMA, be deemed to have been done or taken under the corresponding provisions of FEMA. When an Adjudicating Officer had been appointed before the repeal of FERA but, as could ....... + More
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2022 (11) TMI 141
Appeal before the Appellate Tribunal - Appellate Tribunal was not functional in the absence of members having been appointed - Tribunal has become functional and the Court is informed that Members as well as the Chairperson have come to be appointed - As petitioner submits that it chooses not to pursue the appeal which is pending before the Tribunal subject to rights being reserved to agitate all questions in the pending writ petition. This, in the backdrop, as Mr. Ganesh would contend, of the fact that pleadings have been duly exchanged on the instant writ petition and the Division Bench has framed directions for the disposal of the writ petition itself. In view of the aforesaid, let the petitioner, if so chosen and advised, withdraw the appeal which is pending before the Appellate Tribunal subject to rights being reserved to pursue and agitate all questions in the instant writ petition.
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2022 (9) TMI 1266
Offence under FEMA - Eligible charge against petitioner in SCN - no permission was given for repatriation of sale proceeds to person resident outside India and that acquisition and transfer of immovable property by her heirs residing outside India would be covered - petitioner has contravened the provisions of Section 6(3)(i) of FEMA read with Rule 8 of FEMA (Acquisition and Transfer of Immovable Property in India) Regulations 2000 (FEMA Regulations) and thereby petitioner has rendered itself liable to be proceeded against under Section 13(1) read with Section 42(1) of FEMA - HELD THAT:- Issuance of a show cause notice is not an empty formality. Its purpose is to give a reasonable opportunity to the affected persons to contend that they have not committed any breach. Proper opportunity should be given to the person likely to be affected b....... + More
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2022 (9) TMI 856
Interpretation of statute - Compounding of offence for non-filing of the annual return by payment of penalty - delay in filing of the annual return - Validity of Notification bearing No.S.O. 1070(E) dated 26.04.2013 issued by the respondent u/s 41 of the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010 - whether impugned notification is ultra vires of the provisions of the FCR Act? - Whether the delay in filing of the returns is an offence punishable under the FCR Act? - HELD THAT:- Petitioner was required to furnish the annual returns in Form FC-6 along with its final accounts (income and expenditure statement, receipt and payment account and balance sheet) within nine months of the end of the relevant financial year. Therefore, the petitioner was required to file the annual return for the financial year ending on 31st March of any year on or....... + More
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2022 (8) TMI 1107
Violation of the provisions of the FERA - proceedings to be initiated within a particular period provided under the Statute - As submitted authorized dealer, before permitting the deposits of foreign currency, was required to satisfy himself that the foreign currency is deposited by the NRI Account Holder himself; that the account holder is on a temporary visit to India; and that the account holder is still normally resident abroad - whether High Court has grossly erred in holding that it was for the first time that the stipulation regarding the deposits of foreign currency by the account holder himself, was expressly provided for by Circular dated 31st July 1995 and therefore the Circular dated 31st July 1995 could not have had a retrospective operation? - HELD THAT:- We are of the view that the show causes notices issued in the year 200....... + More
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2022 (8) TMI 151
Stay of recovery - whether any hearing can take place before the Tribunal qua the subject matters to be listed before the Tribunal even if these four members are appointed in the absence of the Chairman of the Tribunal. Learned ASG seeks some time to obtain instructions? - HELD THAT:- We had earlier also posed a query to learned ASG and pose it again as to why we should not pass an order directing stay of recovery proceedings in all matters before the Tribunal as the judicial remedy is before the Tribunal and if the Tribunal is not being constituted to hear the matter, which is resulting in unnecessary expenses to the litigants to approach the High Court and burden on the High Court to deal with those matters. List on 02.08.2022.
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2022 (8) TMI 64
Offence under FEMA - cash money which was seized from the residence the husband of the petitioner No.1 and two other petitioners, who are the daughters, belonged to the petitioners - noticees referred therein were asked to give response to the same within 30 days from the date of receipt of the said notice as to why adjudication proceedings as contemplated under Section 16 read with Section 13 of FEMA, 1999 should not be held against them - HELD THAT:- Writ Court in exercise of its Constitutional writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution should not investigate the ownership of such disputed amount of cash money seized from the possession of one of the noticees at Kolkata in course of search and seizure in question while petitioners are claiming the same as their own money. It is well settled principle of law that High Court ....... + More
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2022 (7) TMI 983
Offence under FEMA - Levy of penalty post compounding orders - Power to compound contravention - HELD THAT:- The compounding order is passed on 20.11.2008 and the adjudication order levying penalty is passed on 21.11.2008, i.e., one day after the passing of the compounding order. Sub-section (2) of section 15 as alluded to hereinabove clearly envisages a position that once a contravention has been compounded under sub-section (1) (which in the present case has been compounded on 20.11.2008), no proceeding or further proceeding, as the case may be, shall be initiated or continued, as the case may be, against the person committing the contravention. We cannot hold petitioners responsible for contravention once the compounding orders have been passed. We have noted that there is a gap of “one day” between the passing of the two s....... + More
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2022 (7) TMI 826
Offence under FEMA - Scope of alternate remedy - violation of Section 4 of FEMA - Whether the writ petition is liable to be dismissed as not maintainable on the ground of availability of alternate remedy and the writ petition is premature? - HELD THAT:- FEMA is a complete Code in itself and is an act to consolidate and maintain law relating to foreign exchange with the objective of facilitating external trade and payments and for promoting the orderly development and maintenance of foreign exchange management in India. It also states that when statute creates a special mechanism for adjudication and when statute itself provides for remedy that too in a physical statute, a writ petition should not be entertained ignoring the statutory dispensation. The above judgment in Raj Kumar Shivhare [2010 (4) TMI 432 - SUPREME COURT] was rendered on ....... + More
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2022 (7) TMI 302
Amounts released despite the stay order - on query ASG accepts this - HELD THAT:- Prima facie this is contempt of the orders of this Court. On our asking the query as to which of the Officer(s) to whom the contempt has to be issued, learned senior counsel states that the amount will be released within 3 days and that this Court may hold its order on issuance of notice of contempt. We take this stand of the learned ASG on record. Insofar as the constitution of the Tribunal is concerned, the affidavit states that the Search-cum-Selection Committee was appointed in terms of Order dated 26.10.2001. The process thereafter is taking place. It is pointed out to us that the Chairman demitted office on 21.9.2019 being a retired judge of the High Court and thereafter a Single Member Tribunal doing only interim proceeding work and he too demitted of....... + More
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2022 (7) TMI 301
Provisional attachment orders made under the provisions of FEMA - prayer for grant of interim directions was opposed by learned CGSC who contended that the Certificate of Registration (COR) of the petitioner already stands cancelled by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) - HELD THAT:- Insofar as the question of cancellation of the COR is concerned, the Court notes that the same would have no bearing on the issues which arise in the present writ petition since that constitutes action taken by the RBI under the statutory provisions contained in the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. The said action would only impact the right of the petitioner to continue the business which was permitted. The Court notes that insofar as the release of Rs. 15.5 crores is concerned, it was submitted by Mr. Ganesh that the aforesaid sum has not been released in fact an....... + More
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