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FEMA - Case Laws
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- 2020 (4) TMI 417 - MADRAS HIGH COURT
Offence under FERA - Economic Offence cases - failure to realize the respective full export proceeds of the goods within the stipulated period - Transaction in clandestine manner - Whether opportunity notice as contemplated under the proviso to Section 61 (2) (ii) of FERA has been issued to A-1 to A-3? - Whether prior permission as mandated u/s 18 (2) of FERA has been obtained by A-1 to A-3 from the Reserve Bank of India;? - judgment of acquittal recorded by the trial court - HELD THAT:- This Court has no hesitation in holding that even non-issuance of opportunity notice as contemplated u/s 61 (2) (ii) of FERA will not vitiate the case. However, in the case on hand, Ex.P-41, opportunity notice as contemplated u/s 61 (2) (ii) of FERA has been issued to the accused. In such circumstances, the finding of the trial court that no opportunity n....... + More
- 2020 (3) TMI 1103 - SUPREME COURT
Organisation of a political nature as barred from receiving foreign contributions - Sections 5 (1) and 5 (4) of the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010 and Rules 3 (i), 3 (v) and 3 (vi) of the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Rules, 2011 as violative of Articles 14, 19 (1) (a), 19 (1) (c) and 21 of the Constitution of India - Guidelines for declaration of an organisation to be an organisation of a political nature not being a political party are found in Rule 3 of the Rules - principal challenge of the Appellant-organisation to Section 5 (1) of the Act is on the ground that the terms ‘activity, ideology and programme’ are vague and have not been defined in the Act which result in conferring unbridled and unfettered power on the executive. Therefore, the Appellant-organisation contended that Section 5 (1) is violative ....... + More
- 2020 (3) TMI 1102 - SUPREME COURT
Violation of provisions of Section 10(6) of the FEMA Act - Responsibility of Authorised person - goods had arrived in India, but the Company failed to submit Bill of Entry and did not take delivery of the goods - goods not released and as such kept in bonded warehouse - defence of the appellant that he could not be made responsible for the stated contravention. For, he became the Managing Director of the Company much later i.e. on 22.10.2001 - HELD THAT:- In the present case, the finding of fact is that the import of goods for which the foreign exchange was procured and remitted was not completed as the Bill of Entry remained to be submitted and the goods were kept in the bonded warehouse and the Company took no steps to clear the same. As a result, Section 10(6) of the FEMA Act is clearly attracted being a case of not using the procured ....... + More
- 2020 (1) TMI 544 - ATFEMA
Contravention of FEMA - Investment in three step-down subsidiaries through Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS) without the permission of the RBI - Penalty imposed - HELD THAT:- As provided that if any person contravened any provision of this act or contravened any rules, regulation, notification, direction or order issued in exercise of the powers under this Act be liable to penalty upto thrice the sum involved in such contravention where such amount is quantifiable. In the present case the sum involved are quantifiable. During the course of argument the learned counsel for the appellants submitted, on query by the Bench, submitted that more than six crores of INR were invested in the step-down subsidiaries. If it is so the imposition of ₹ 70 lakhs on the appellant company and ₹ 20 lakhs on the Managing Director is not disproportion....... + More
- 2020 (1) TMI 405 - GUJARAT HIGH COURT
Compounding of contravention of [Regulation 7] of FEMA - Procedure for compounding - HELD THAT:- When the information is brought to the notice of the RBI, before remitting the case to the appropriate adjudicating authority under the amended proviso, exercise of taking decision under sub-rule (2), does not get diluted in any manner. It is open for the compounding authority, after considering the objections received from the Enforcement Directorate and affording an opportunity of hearing, to take a decision to remit the case to the appropriate adjudicating authority so that requirement of sub-rule (2) of Rule 8 is complied with fully. In the instant case, merely coming into existence of the proviso will not render requirement of sub-rule (2) of Rule 8 nugatory. The proviso is in addition to sub-rule (2) and has to be read through sub-rule (....... + More
- 2019 (12) TMI 1136 - ATFEMA
Condonation of delay in filing applications for substitution of Legal Heirs (LRs) of the deceased appellant - common application for substitutions of LRs has been filed on 01.11.2018 i.e. around 370 days from the date of death of the deceased appellant - HELD THAT:- There is a huge delay of 370 days in filing the application. It is not the case of the proposed appellants that they are not aware of the pendency of the appeals before Appellate Tribunal, it is also not the case that the proposed LRs were not running the Company or that the Company was closed after the sad demise of deceased appellant for one year. In the present case, there is not only a huge delay but also there is no sufficient explanation as to why there is a delay of 370 days in filing the application. In the present case, there is not only a huge delay but also there is....... + More
- 2019 (10) TMI 1210 - ATFEMA
Offence under FERA - fraud on the banking system - mens rea is an essential ingredient as the FERA proceedings - As alleged officers responsible for conduct of the company were ‘negligent' - non specified SCN - HELD THAT:- Show Cause Notice must necessarily establish that the concerned officer was incharge of, and responsible for conduct of the company and further, spell out the offence committed by such officer. Only certain junior officers have been namedin the SCNs who can under no circumstances be said to be incharge and responsible for the bank or for conduct of its business. Further, onus to prove that a person was responsible for conduct of business of company is on the Department, which it has failed to discharge. In the impugned Orders Mr. Rajgopalan Ramkumar, Mr. Sunil G. Sawant, Mr. R.B. Dhage, Mr. Allwyn Roche, Mr. P....... + More
- 2019 (10) TMI 672 - SUPREME COURT
Violation of provisions under FCRA, 1976 - foreign contribution received by the respondent-petitioner - HC quashed the FIR - HELD THAT:- The impugned order passed by the High Court is not sustainable. In a petition filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C., the High Court has recorded findings on several disputed facts and allowed the petition. Defence of the accused is to be tested after appreciating the evidence during trial. The very fact that the High Court, in this case, went into the most minute details, on the allegtions made by the appellant-C.B.I., and the defence put-forth by the respondent, led us to a conclusion that the High Court has exceeded its power, while exercising its inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C. The assessment made by the High Court at this stage, when the matter has been taken cognizance by the Competent Cou....... + More
- 2019 (10) TMI 175 - DELHI HIGH COURT
Sh. P. Chidambaram seeks bail - proposal for downstream investment - Petitioner, the then Finance Minister, Sh. P. Chidambaram approved the downstream proposal of INX News on 30.10.2008 - FIR alleging commission against Sh. Karti P. Chidambaram [arraigned as accused No. 3 in the said FIR under Section 120-B read with Section 420 of Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 8 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to ‘PC Act’) and Section 13(2) read with Section 13(1)(d) of the PC Act.] HELD THAT:- As petitioner instead of joining the investigation approached this Court seeking anticipatory bail and this Court was pleased to pass an interim order protecting the petitioner from arrest. Pursuant thereto, when the petitioner was called for interrogation under the protective umbrella of a pre-arrest bail reducing th....... + More
- 2019 (10) TMI 174 - ATFEMA
Canara Bank abetted in the illegal and unauthorized dealing of foreign exchange - penalties against the appellants for the contravention of Sections 6(4), 6(5) r/w Sections 49, 8(1), 9(1)(a) and 9(1)(e) along with Para 10.3 (ii) - HELD THAT:- It is stated that from a conjoint reading of the facts and the definitions that there was neither any commission nor any omission on the part of the Appellant. Cheques issued by BFEA on an account maintained with Canara Bank were presented in the normal course of clearing and these cheques were honoured by Canara Bank. Canara Bank did not know at that point of time that the proceeds of those cheques would be remitted abroad after being credited to a convertible rupee account maintained at the ANZ Grindlays Bank. In any event the Canara Bank had nothing whatsoever to do with the crediting of money to ....... + More
- 2019 (10) TMI 173 - ATFEMA
Sum acquired/possessed/held/owned outside India with LGT Bank without any General or Special permission of RBI - contravention alleged by invoking presumption under section 39 of FEMA, 99 - presumption of documents. - Penalty enhanced - Power of special director in the absence of appeal from Revenue side - HELD THAT:- It is stated on behalf of appellants that before the Special Director, the Appellants reiterated their contentions, in addition to submitting that the conclusion of guilt against the appellant is based on no material and that the order passed is perfunctory without application of mind and even contrary to show cause notice where the theory of 1/4th of amount was not even alleged, but the Special Director affirmed the order of the Adjudication Authority on his self-innovated and imaginary reasoning, neither based on any evide....... + More
- 2019 (9) TMI 940 - ATFEMA
Contravention of Regulation 7 of Foreign Exchange Management (Acquisition and Transfer of Immovable property in India) Regulations, 2000 - Confiscation of 8 flats and five car parking - penalty under section 13(2) of the FEMA Act - HELD THAT:- National of the countries specified under Regulation 7 of the Regulations can acquire or transfer immovable properties in India, provided that such a person obtains the requisite permission from the Reserve Bank of India. If the national so fails to apply for such a permission, the Reserve Bank of India has the power to accord an ex post facto permission with regards to the said transaction. The transaction in question is not a commercial transaction; as a matter of fact the Appellant still resides in the Flats. The Flats were purchased by Indian Rupees, out of monies earned in India on which Income....... + More
- 2019 (9) TMI 666 - ATFEMA
Purchase of property in India - Individual arrived in India on Business Visa - “Person resident in India” as contemplated under Section 2(v) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 - THAT:- Appellants residing in India for more than 182 days in the previous financial year at the time of setting up of business and purchase of property in India. Thus, they satisfied the definition of the term “Person resident in India” as contemplated under Section 2(v) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and therefore there was no impediment to purchase and hold property in India nor did they require any permission from the Reserve Bank of India to purchase immovable property or to set up any business in India. The property was purchased on 01.09.2009 more than a year after they entered India under a valid Visa. It is ....... + More
- 2019 (9) TMI 180 - DELHI HIGH COURT
Fastening liability on a director of a company for contravention of the FERA - Offences by companies - ‘Opportunity Notice’ - HELD THAT:- The adjudication proceedings are being pursued by the ED on the basis that each of the present Appellants was at the relevant time, “in charge of”, and “responsible to” NIL for the conduct of its business. There can be no doubt that the above standard for fastening liability on a director of a company for contravention of the FERA, applies to both criminal proceedings that would result following an ‘Opportunity Notice’ as well as the adjudication proceedings that would follow an SCN/MFA issued under Section 51 FERA. The foundational fact that requires to be shown to exist for proceeding against a person under Section 51 of the FERA read with Section 68 (1)....... + More
- 2019 (9) TMI 162 - DELHI HIGH COURT
CBI investigation for violation of provisions of FCRA - Cancellation of registration under FCRA - diversion of the funds for personal benefit of the office bearers or any other individuals - Constitutional validity of Section 43 of the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010 (‘FCRA’) and Rule 22 of Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Rules, 2011 (FCRR) - whether they are arbitrary, unreasonable, ultra vires and violative of Articles 14 and 21 of the Constitution of India? HELD THAT:- It is equally well settled principle of law that laws are not to be declared unconstitutional on the fanciful theory that power would be exercised in an unrealistic fashion or in a vacuum or on the ground that there is a remote possibility of abuse of power. In fact, it must be presumed, unless the contrary is proved, that administration and app....... + More
- 2019 (9) TMI 161 - ATFEMA
Guilty of contravention of the provisions of Section 26(7)(i)(ii) of FERA 1973 - Penalty imposed on directors - dealing between a FERA Company and ‘a Person resident in India’ (which could only be an individual) - arrangement between two bodies corporate - whether amount given by LIL to HLL can neither be treated as a ‘loan’ or ‘deposit’? - HELD THAT:- Scope of “person resident in India”, it cannot be held that the amount given by LIL to HLL in the aforesaid circumstances was not ‘bonafide’ and that the Company did not act under an ‘honest and genuine belief’ that it was permissible to do so. Nor can it be said that the company ‘acted deliberately in defiance of law’ or were ‘guilty of conduct contumacious or dishonest’ or ‘acted in consc....... + More
- 2019 (8) TMI 971 - DELHI HIGH COURT
Non-compliance with the direction for pre-deposit - Offence under FEMA - HELD THAT:- The learned counsel for the respondent had earlier taken exception to the maintainability of these appeals at the outset, his submissions having been recorded in the proceedings on 11.07.2019 to the effect that the appellants are belated with reference to the order dated 15.11.2018 which, even otherwise, had not been challenged, the orders sought to be impugned by these appeals being only consequential. At the hearing, the counsel for the appellants was asked if they are now willing to make the pre-deposits as was directed by the appellate tribunal by its order dated 15.11.2018. The counsel answered in the negative taking the position that the appeals at hand raise questions of law. The order dated 15.11.2018 having attained finality, the appellate tribun....... + More
- 2019 (8) TMI 683 - ATFEMA
Hawala transactions - Contravention of provisions of Section 3(b) and Section 3(c) of FEMA, 1999 - allegation based on statement of various persons - submission of the appellant was that the appellant has been wrongly implicated in the case and nothing was seized or recovered from his possession - HELD THAT:- The impugned order has alleged that he received money (Indian currencies) from some other people some of whose name are Poonam, Getha, Raja Ram, Devidoss, Jaloor etc. who in turn has arranged this money from people from abroad. Thus, it appears that the impugned order has not established the appellant receiving the money directly from abroad. Moreover, there is no restriction on circulation of Indian money within the country, at least under FEMA - the department has not investigated those people who are Indians and who have delivered....... + More
- 2019 (8) TMI 682 - ATFEMA
Acquiring and transferring foreign exchange equivalent to ₹ 208 crores without the prior general or special permission of the RBI - Section 8(1) of FERA, 1973 - allegation is made that M/s. THL have not provided any documents to prove the source of funds which they have invested/remitted to M/s. Sterlite Industries (India) Limited etc. in India and because some of the Directors are common to both the companies, it has been held that this money has actually been funded by M/s. Sterlite Industries (India) Limited to M/s. THL and then back to M/s. Sterlite Industries (India) Limited. HELD THAT:- There is no prima facie evidence, documentary or otherwise on which the adjudicating authority has relied upon to conclusively prove the above charges. Whether there is a round tripping of funds, the interests of the common Directors in each of....... + More
- 2019 (8) TMI 681 - ATFEMA
Restoration of appeal - appeal was dismissed on time limitation as well as for non-compliance with the pre-deposit - HELD THAT:- That Delhi High Court’s order, clearly mentions only two appeals i.e. 475 and 543 of 2004 of having being remanded to the AT. There is no such order with regard to the other two appeals i.e. 473 and 488 of 2003 and hence it was legally required for the appellants to have filed, if they so desired, a proper restoration of appeal applications with valid grounds and reasons. As discussed above, they have failed to do so either in their applications or during the hearing - the restoration of appeals applications in appeal No. 473 & 488 of 2003 is dismissed as rejected as is without any grounds and substance. Other two appeals i.e. 475 & 543 of 2004 which has been remanded by the Hon’ble Delhi Hig....... + More
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