|
Advanced Search Options
Indian Laws - Case Laws
Showing 1 to 20 of 20814 Records
More information of case laws are visible to the Subscriber of a package i.e:-
Party Name, Court Name, Date of Decision, Full Text of Headnote and Decision etc.
- 2022 (5) TMI 1111
Dishonor of cheque - acquittal of the accused - complainant under Section 256(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure - HELD THAT:- It is ascertained that acquittal of the accused on the absence of the complainant under Section 256(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure is not automatic. The court must apply its judicial discretion to the facts and circumstances of the case where it is expedient for the court to acquit the accused under Section 256(1) of the Code. Having gone through the impugned order, the approach of the learned court was clearly erroneous and not in accordance with law. On the date of passing of the impugned order the accused was represented under Section 205 of the Code and he was physically absent. The learned Magistrate passed the order of dismissal of the case without forming any opinion that there is no good reason to ....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 1110
Dishonor of cheque - legal presumptions arising before dismissing the suit by reversing the well considered reasonings of the trial Court - scope of Section 118 of the Negotiable Instruments Act - suit promissory notes under Section 20 of the Negotiable Instruments Act - holder is authorized to fill up the blanks and to negotiate the instrument for a certain amount or not? - defendant has categorically admitted the “execution” and “issuance” of Ex.A1 to Ex.A3 in his written statement and in evidence before the Court - HELD THAT:- On perusal of the evidence of PW1 and PW2 and the written statement filed by the defendant and the oral evidence of PW1, it is found that the execution and issuance of the pro-notes, viz., Ex.A1 to Ex.A3 are not in dispute. In fact, the defendant has categorically admitted the same in the ....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 1109
Appointment of Arbitrator - condition stipulated under Clause 51 of the Arbitration Agreement dated 12.03.1987 - Section 11(6)(C) of the Act, 1996 - HELD THAT:- The admitted fact, as would appear from the material available on record that the petitioner/applicant has entered into an agreement on 12.03.1987 for construction of Officer's Bungalows at Jubilee Park site and Adityapur Site, Jamshedpur, presently in Jharkhand State - The petitioner/applicant has concluded the work but certain claim pertaining to disbursement of amount has been crept up, as such, recourse available under the contract has been resorted to by making request before the concerned competent authority of the State of Jharkhand for appointment of sole Arbitrator. The Hon'ble Apex Court further in the case of PROJECT DIRECTOR, NATIONAL HIGHWAYS NO. 45 E AND 220 ....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 1079
Maintainability of writ petition - availability of alternative remedy of appeal - Grant of benefit of Moratorium - Section 14 of the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 - HELD THAT:- In case of M/s Balaji Enterprises and other connected matters [2022 (2) TMI 1235 - RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT] involving identical controversy, a co-ordinate Bench of this Court has dismissed the writ petitions on account of availability of remedy to the petitioners under the SARFAESI Act - the issue of availability of an alternative statutory remedy is no more res integra and stands decided against the petitioner. In the backdrop of judgments of the Hon’ble Apex Court of India in the cases of M.D. Frozen Foods Exports Pvt. Ltd. [2017 (9) TMI 1266 - SUPREME COURT] and Indiabulls Housing Finance ....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 1034
Dishonor of Cheque - complaint has been lodged beyond the statutory period under section 142 (a) of the Negotiable Instrument Act or not - whether the order passed by learned Magistrate, supposed to have taken cognizance of the offence is tenable under the provisions of section 138 and 142 of the Negotiable Instrument Act? - section 138 of N.I. Act - HELD THAT:- It may be gathered from the impugned order dated 25.7.2013 that two cheques of Rs.1,50,000/- and as Rs.2,20,000/- were drawn by the petitioner on 2.5.2012 in favour of opposite party no.2. The cheques were presented for encashment but were dishonoured due to insufficiency of fund. On the ground of illness the complainant issued notice to the accused petitioner only on 12.11.2012 demanding payment of the cheque amounts. The complaint was lodged on 15.1.2013. This case was filed aft....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 1024
Dishonor of Cheque - pre-summons mediation - Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - HELD THAT:- In respect of pre-summons mediation, National Portal for summons and the scheme for establishment of special courts for cases under the NI Act, the Union of India, the High Courts and the State Governments are directed to submit their suggestions within a period of two weeks from today. In so far as constitution of special courts is concerned, the learned Amicus Curiae has, for the purposes of constitution of special courts under the NI Act, identified states of Maharashtra, Delhi, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan on the ground that the number of cases pending in these states are higher than the other states. The suggestion made by the learned Amicus Curiae is that five districts in each of the above States, where cases under the NI Act are hig....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 979
Offence punishable under Section 63 of the Copyright Act - whether the offence under Section 63 of the Copyright Act is a cognizable offence as considered by the Trial Court or a noncognizable offence as observed and held by the High Court? - HELD THAT:- For the offence under Section 63 of the Copyright Act, the punishment provided is imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to three years and with fine. Therefore, the maximum punishment which can be imposed would be three years. Therefore, the learned Magistrate may sentence the accused for a period of three years also. In that view of the matter considering Part II of the First Schedule of the Cr.P.C., if the offence is punishable with imprisonment for three years and onwards but not more than seven years the offence is a cognizable offence. O....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 978
Dishonor of Cheque - conduct of trials of complaints under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act - HELD THAT:- The Court directs that the pilot study shall be conducted in the manner indicated. The Secretary General of this Court shall ensure that a copy of the present order is directly communicated to the Registrar Generals of the said five High Courts, who shall place it before the Hon’ble Chief Justice for immediate action. To report progress and compliance, each of the said five High Courts shall file an affidavit on or before 21.07.2022. List on 26.07.2022 to review the further proceeding.
- 2022 (5) TMI 977
Interpretation of statute - whether the "sum" awarded under Clause (a) of Sub-section (7) of Section 31 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 would include the interest pendente lite or not? - HELD THAT:- As per Article 29.8 of the Concession Agreement, the Termination Payment would become due and payable to the Concessionaire by DMRC within thirty days of a demand being made by the Concessionaire. It further provides that if the DMRC fails to disburse the full Termination Payment within 30 days, the amount remaining unpaid shall be disbursed along with interest at an annualized rate of SBI PLR plus two per cent for the period of delay on such amount. It can thus clearly be seen that Article 29.8 of the Concession Agreement deals with payment of interest on Termination Payment amount. It is thus clear that the Arbitral T....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 976
Dishonor of Cheque - private complaint invoking Section 200 of the Cr.P.C. alleging cheating under Section 420 of the IPC on the part of the Company and its Directors - invocation of jurisdiction of the competent criminal Court by filing a complaint alleging offence punishable under Section 138 of the Act - HELD THAT:- Issuance of cheques, they getting dishonoured and all other factual narration are not required to be reiterated. The issue with regard to registration of criminal case for offence punishable under the IPC notwithstanding registration of case under the Act need not detain this Court for long as the Apex Court in the case of SANGEETABEN MAHENDRABHAI VERSUS STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR. [2012 (4) TMI 728 - SUPREME COURT] where the Apex Court considers the very issue of whether a petition under Section 420 of the IPC would be mai....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 975
Termination of proceedings under Section 25(a) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - HELD THAT:- The Arbitrator has failed to exercise the jurisdiction vested in her, inasmuch as she has passed no order on the applications filed by the Union for recall of the orders dated 19.02.2021. The factual position pleaded in these petitions, to the effect that the applications were taken up for hearing before the Arbitrator on 08.03.2021 and returned without any order been passed thereupon, has not been controverted by the respondent. There is an additional factual circumstance which also persuades me that the impugned orders of the Arbitrator in the present cases, suffer from perversity of approach. As noted, prior to the impugned orders, the last order of the Arbitrator was passed on 06.01.2021. By that order, the case was fixed for hea....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 900
Dishonor of Cheque - Insufficient Funds - It is submitted that the respondent was not able to establish the status and role in the accused Company or in what capacity he issued the cheques in question - who was the drawer of the cheque in question? - HELD THAT:- Although the cheque was the signed by the respondent, the cheque issued to the petitioner bore the name of the accused Company as the account holder, being a separate entity from its members, and not of the respondent. Moreover, as a requirement under Section 138 of the NI Act, the holder of the cheque that is dishonoured has to make a demand for the payment of the contested amount of money by giving a notice, in writing, to the drawer of the cheque, within thirty days of the receipt of information by him from the bank regarding the return of the cheque as unpaid. It is an admitte....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 847
Conspiracy - collection of money from individuals by misrepresenting that they would be given a job at the Company - opening of salary account with the Federal Bank without authorization and in conspiracy with the detenu collected an amount of Rs 85 lakhs from 450 job aspirants - HELD THAT:- In BANKA SNEHA SHEELA VERSUS THE STATE OF TELANGANA & ORS. [2021 (8) TMI 1303 - SUPREME COURT], a two-judge Bench of this Court examined a similar factual situation of an alleged offence of cheating gullible persons as a ground for preventive detention under the Telangana Act of 1986. The Court held that while such an apprehension may be a ground for considering the cancellation of bail to an accused, it cannot meet the standards prescribed for preventive detention unless there is a demonstrable threat to the maintenance of public order. A mere ap....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 793
Maintainability of petition - appropriate forum - whether, against the order passed by the National Commission in an appeal under Section 58 (1)(a)(iii) of the 2019 Act, a writ petition before the concerned High Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India would be maintainable? - HELD THAT:- It is not in dispute that in the present case, the appeal before the National Commission was against the order passed by the State Commission under Section 47(1)(a) of the 2019 Act. Therefore, against the order passed by the State Commission passed in a complaint in exercise of its powers conferred under Section 47(1)(a) of the 2019 Act, an appeal to the National Commission was maintainable, as provided under Section 58(1)(a)(iii) of the 2019 Act. As per Section 67 of the 2019 Act, any person, aggrieved by an order made by the National Commis....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 792
Seeking grant of Bail - framing of charges - Appellant who is an undertrial prisoner, has already undergone a long period of incarceration - offences punishable Under Sections 10, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 18A, 18B, 19, 20, 23 and 38 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 - HELD THAT:- The fact remains that the Appellant has been in custody as an undertrial prisoner for a period of nearly 8 years already. The Appellant, it may be noted, is charged with offences, some of which are punishable with a minimum punishment of 10 years and the sentence may extend to imprisonment for life. Learned Counsel for the Appellant also points out that one of the co-Accused namely Shri Aadil Ansari has been released on bail on 30.09.2020 by this Court. No doubt, in this regard, we keep in mind the submission of the State that the role attributed to th....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 746
Dishonor of Cheque - Bank has been made as party - Liability of bank in case of dishonor of cheque - Vicarious liability of the partner - Section 138 read with Section 142 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - HELD THAT:- What can be observed is that for an offence under Section 138 to be made out a cheque has to be issued by the account holder under his name and signature. It is clear that only the holder of the account on which the cheque is drawn can be made liable and such culpability cannot be extended to others except as provided under Section 141 N.I. Act which deals with offences by and on behalf of the company or partnership, where the signatory to the cheque may be a Director of the company or a Partner of a partnership firm. In the present case, the petitioner/HDFC Bank has been made a party by the complainant/respondent No....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 704
Recovery proceedings - symbolic possession of the mortgaged property under section 13(4) of the SARFAESI Act or not - HELD THAT:- First of all, we deprecate the conduct on the part of respondent No. 1 in withdrawing the Letters Patent Appeal despite the fact that this Court was seized of matter in which the exparte adinterim order dated 25.01.2022 passed by the Division Bench was under challenge and in which respondent No. 1 was appearing before this Court. He ought not to have withdrawn the Letters Patent Appeal and made the proceedings before this Court infructuous. As observed hereinabove, such act of withdrawal of the Letters Patent Appeal on the part of respondent No. 1 - original appellant and thereby making the proceedings before this Court infructuous so as to avoid adjudication on the correctness of the impugned order after order....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 703
Scope and power of the Commissioner / Panch appointed by the court - Reference of subject matter of the suit or a part thereof to arbitration under Section 21 of the Arbitration Act, 1940 - HELD THAT:- In the present case, the application dated 23rd December 1994 was moved by the plaintiff and it was not signed by the defendant. As per the heading, the application was for the appointment of a commissioner/arbitrator to conduct an ‘enquiry’ in respect of the accounts by a competent Chartered Accountant who shall act as a panch/Commissioner and submit a report after conducting an audit of the accounts. It was stated that the transactions between the parties are fairly large in number and, therefore, it is necessary to handover the aforesaid task to a Chartered Accountant. The application also states that for the enquiry regardin....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 702
Interpretation of statute - whether Non Banking Financial Companies (NBFC) regulated by the Reserve Bank of India, in terms of the provisions of Chapter IIIB of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (RBI Act) could also be regulated by State enactments such as Kerala Money Lenders Act, 1958 (Kerala Act) and Gujarat Money Lenders Act, 2011 (Gujarat Act)? HELD THAT:- Section 45Q confers overriding effect upon Chapter IIIB, over other laws. Therefore, the States of Gujarat and Kerala cannot contend that the laws made by them are in addition to the provisions of Chapter IIIB. Though it was contended by the learned counsel appearing for the State of Gujarat that the Gujarat Act exempts NBFCs registered under the RBI Act from seeking registration under the Gujarat Act, we do not think that the same would go to the rescue of State of Gujarat. Unde....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 701
Dishonor of Cheque - requirement of deposit 20% of the amount of fine or compensation - scope of amendment to section 148 of NI Act - retrospective or prospective - It is submitted that the newly added Sections 148 and 143A of the NI Act came into force on 1st September, 2018, whereas the appeal had been filed on 4th April, 2018, that is, before the said amendment, hence, the matter did not fall in the ambit of the same and the application under Section 148 of the NI Act in itself was not maintainable? - HELD THAT:- The language of the provision is silent on the point that at which stage the application under Section 148 of the NI Act can be filed in an appeal against conviction under Section 138 of the NI Act, whether it may be filed at the first instance at the stage of initiation of the proceedings or at any stage during the pendency o....... + More
........
|
