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Companies Law - Case Laws
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2023 (1) TMI 1193
Winding up petition - Sections 271 and 272 of the Companies Act, 2013 - HELD THAT:- The facts of the instant Appeal are same and identical to the case which was dismissed by this Appellate Tribunal in REGISTRAR OF COMPANIES NCT DELHI AND HARYANA VERSUS APOORVA LEASING FINANCE & INVESTMENT CO LTD, UNION OF INDIA, THROUGH THE SECRETARY, MINISTRY OF CORPORATE AFFAIRS, NEW DELHI. [2019 (12) TMI 1634 - NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHI], where it was held that It is apparent that without giving reasonable opportunity of representation to Respondent No.1 the sanction has been granted that too without applying the mind thus we find no ground to interfere in the order passed by the NCLT. Therefore, there is no merit in the Appeal, the instant Appeal is hereby dismissed.
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2023 (1) TMI 1192
Winding up petition under Section 271-272 of Companies Act, 2013 - reasonable opportunity of making representation - Whether the Central Government has accorded the sanction as per law? - HELD THAT:- The facts of the instant Appeal are same and identical to the case which was dismissed by this Appellate Tribunal in REGISTRAR OF COMPANIES NCT DELHI AND HARYANA VERSUS APOORVA LEASING FINANCE & INVESTMENT CO LTD, UNION OF INDIA, THROUGH THE SECRETARY, MINISTRY OF CORPORATE AFFAIRS, NEW DELHI. [2019 (12) TMI 1634 - NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHI], where it was held that It is apparent that without giving reasonable opportunity of representation to Respondent No.1 the sanction has been granted that too without applying the mind thus we find no ground to interfere in the order passed by the NCLT. Therefore, there is no merit in the Appeal, the instant Appeal is hereby dismissed.
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2023 (1) TMI 1177
Legality of the impugned order passed by the National Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi Bench whereby the winding up petition filed against the Respondent company was dismissed - HELD THAT:- In view of the Judgment passed by Hon’ble three Member Bench of this Tribunal in the case of REGISTRAR OF COMPANIES NCT DELHI AND HARYANA VERSUS APOORVA LEASING FINANCE & INVESTMENT CO LTD, UNION OF INDIA, THROUGH THE SECRETARY, MINISTRY OF CORPORATE AFFAIRS, NEW DELHI. [2019 (12) TMI 1634 - NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHI.] which has attained finality as the Civil Appeal has also been dismissed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in UNION OF INDIA VERSUS APOORVA LEASING FINANCE AND INVESTMENT CO LTD AND ANOTHER [2021 (1) TMI 1293 - SC ORDER], it is found that facts of the instant Appeal are same and identical to the case wh....... + More
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2023 (1) TMI 1055
Seeking cancellation/ rectification of the name of Respondent No.3 - seeking cancellation on the ground that it resembles the name of its company and its business - Validity of incorporation of the Respondent No.3 under the name ‘Purecure Pvt. Ltd.’ which was incorporated on 11th April, 2020 - HELD THAT:- A perusal of Section 4(2)(a) as also Section 16 of the Companies Act, 2013 makes it clear that the name of a company which too nearly resembles an earlier existing name cannot be allotted to a company. The purpose of these two provisions is to ensure that companies do not register names which are identical or similar to earlier registered corporate names or registered trademarks so as to avoid any confusion in the market place between similarly sounding or identical businesses. The perusal of the two names, in the present cas....... + More
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2023 (1) TMI 947
Quantification of time limitation in terms of section 468 of Cr.P.C - Prayer to seek CLB's directions to investigate into the affairs of the respondent companies under Section 237(b) of the Companies Act, 1956 - likelihood of the existence of malpractices envisaged in clauses (i) to (iii) of Section 237(b) of the Companies Act - Whether the period commencing from 26.11.2007 to 03.06.2008 i.e. the date on which the SFIO submitted its report to MCA and the date on which MCA convyed SFIO to file a complaint respectively, is to be excluded for the purposes of counting limitation in terms of Section 468 of the Cr.P.C.? HELD THAT:- Section 242 of the Companies Act prescribes that if from any report made under Section 241, it appears to the Central Government that any person has, in relation to the company or in relation to any other body co....... + More
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2023 (1) TMI 883
Validity of prosecution against the petitioner/director - post held by the petitioner on the date of filing the report - Non-furnishing of furnish fullest information and explanation by the Board of Directors in their Director’s report with respect to the Auditors in their report on Balance Sheet for the year ending on 31st March, 2014 - rejection of prayer of the petitioner for discharge, inter alia, on the ground that the proceedings being Summons triable he is not empowered to direct discharge of the accused persons. What post was being held by the petitioner on the date of filing the report? - main contention of the petitioner is that he was not attached to the company in the financial year 2013-2014 and as such he is not liable in any manner what so ever - HELD THAT:- An Additional Director is a director having the same powers,....... + More
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2023 (1) TMI 748
Seeking sanction of scheme - seeking a direction to dispense a Meeting of the Secured Creditors of the Appellant and for directions to convene the Meetings of the Equity Shareholders, Preference Shareholders and Unsecured Creditors of the Appellant, for the purpose of consideration of the Scheme - Section 421 of the Companies Act, 2013 - HELD THAT:- This Tribunal do not find any irregularity or infirmity, in the directions passed by the Tribunal (National Company Law Tribunal). The Regional Director, is a Public Authority, looking after the interest of the Public/Shareholders/Investor at large, and if there are any observations, made by the Regional Director that there were irregularities and non-compliances that were present, it is imperative that the Company must comply with the provisions of Law, and not to violate, any Public Policy, ....... + More
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2023 (1) TMI 692
Filing of form AOC-4 which was required to be filed within 30 days of the Annual General Meeting (AGM) as per Section 137 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 12 of the Company (Accounts) Rules, 2014 - it is prayed by the Petitioner that an extension be given to the Petitioner for uploading the said documents without any additional fee of penalty - HELD THAT:- The overdue e-forms were allowed to be deposited by 31st March, 2021 without additional payments. After perusing the said documents, it appears that the Petitioner was not ready to upload these documents either on 31st December, 2020 or even within the extended period of 31st March, 2021 - this Court does not see any merit in the prayer of the Petitioner for permitting to file the form AOC-4 or Form MGT-7 in respect of its AGM dated 28th September, 2019 without additional fee and penalty. The present writ petition is without any merit and is, accordingly, dismissed.
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2023 (1) TMI 643
Rejection of scheme of arrangement - It is the forceful submission of the Appellants that, just because, there is an allegation of commission of an offence, against the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, the Scheme of Arrangement, is not to be rejected - It is the version of the Respondent that the Companies are retaining the amount collected already from the Shareholders, before the Companies Act, 2013. HELD THAT:- Section 2 (31) of the Companies Act, 2013, defines deposit including any receipt of money by way of deposit or loan or in any other form by a company, but does not include such categories of amount as may be prescribed in consultation with the Reserve Bank of India - As a matter of fact, only those deposits, loans or money receipts, which are repayable, and which are not in the category of exempted Deposits, will be treate....... + More
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2023 (1) TMI 554
Suit for specific performance of a contract - Seeking to transfer and register the land in the name of the Applicant Firm as it has duly purchased and paid total sale consideration - HELD THAT:- It is apparent that no suit or legal proceedings shall be commenced or proceeded with, except by leave of the court and subject to such terms as the court may impose. This court is of the considered opinion that the contents of IA No.2785/2017 partake of the nature of civil suit for specific performance of a contract. A detailed reply and two additional replies have also been filed by the Official Liquidator as also the rejoinder and photocopies of many documents have also been relied upon by the both the parties, whose veracity cannot be checked only on affidavits and arguments. In such circumstances, when various disputed questions of facts and ....... + More
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2023 (1) TMI 512
Vicarious liability of Directors who resigned - Non-submission of annual return and holding of annual general meeting in the relevant year - non-submission of financial statement within the stipulated time with Registrar of Companies - not having registered office capable of receiving and acknowledging the communication - AGM has not been held proceedings has not been forwarded to Registrar - HELD THAT:- This is a case where admittedly petitioner worked as Director of the Company between the period 30th September, 1992 till 13th March, 1995 and then resigned. In 2011, under the mistaken belief, complaint was filed against present petitioner also for alleged non-compliance of Section 220 of Act, 1956 for which penalty is provided under Section 162 of the Act, 1956 - Admittedly, alleged non-compliance is for the period 2008-2009 and year 20....... + More
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2023 (1) TMI 460
Striking off Company’s name from the Register of Companies - defaults in statutory compliances, namely, failure to file financial statements and annual returns - Section 248 (5) of the Companies Act, 2013 - HELD THAT:- The Company being in the Real Estate Development and Construction and having regard to the fact that the Company in this Appeal has come out with the plea that in the event of revival of the Company and the restoration of name of the Company in the Register maintained by the ROC, it shall file all outstanding statutory documents namely, the financial statements for the financial years and also the annual returns along with the file fees and the additional fees as applicable on the date of the actual filing, on a careful consideration of the contentions advanced by both sides, this Tribunal by exercising of sound discr....... + More
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2023 (1) TMI 307
Seeking restoration of the name of the Company in the Register maintained by the Registrar of Companies (RoC) - it is alleged that the Appellant company has not filed its return of income since inception, thereby violating the mandatory provisions under Section 139 of the Income Tax, 1961 - HELD THAT:- There is no illegality committed by the Ld. Adjudicating Authority while passing the impugned order and also there is no cogent reason to interfere. Therefore, we do not need to interfere in the impugned order. The impugned order passed by the National Company Law Tribunal (Court-V, New Delhi) is hereby affirmed. There is no merit in the Appeal. The Appeal is hereby dismissed.
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2023 (1) TMI 257
Jurisdiction of NCLT over violation of SEBI law - Scope of the rectificatory jurisdiction of the National Company Law Tribunal under Section 59 of the Companies Act, 2013 - determination of appropriate forum for adjudication and determination of violations of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeover) Regulations, 1997 - HELD THAT:- The scope and ambit of Section 155 of the Companies Act, 1956, as it then existed, fell for consideration in a decision of this Court in Ammonia Supplies [1998 (9) TMI 427 - SUPREME COURT]. The application for rectification in Ammonia’s case was filed under Section 155, and it was submitted that the scope for rectification under Section 155 is enlarged in comparison with the position as it were under Section 38 of the 1913 Act. Rejecting the argument, this....... + More
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2023 (1) TMI 196
Anti-Competitive Acts - whether the warranty policy has (i) potentially resulted in denial of market access to parallel importers & resellers of Boxed Micro-Processors for Desktop and Laptop PCs & (ii) the risk of higher pricing for the said articles in India? - powers under Section 26(1) of the Competition Act, 2002 - HELD THAT:- The argument of learned Senior Advocate Dr. A.M.Singhvi that the investigation now ordered under section 26(1) of the 2002 Act may have a ‘detrimental effect’ on the business reputation of the petitioners, may be arguably true, to some extent. He also contended that the investigation to be undertaken by the Director General in terms of order under section 26(1) of the 2002 Act, (which he termed ‘draconian law’) involves an intrusive and free ranging inquiry into every aspect of hi....... + More
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2023 (1) TMI 154
Vicarious liability of Additional Director - Non-executive Independent Directors or not - Officer in default - non repayment of deposits by the Company to the depositors - alleged violation of section 74 of Companies Act - HELD THAT:- This is a case where raison d' etre of petitioner's submissions is his status in the Company as Non-executive Independent Director. According to the petitioner, he was appointed as Non-executive Independent Director in the Company since 29/11/2006 and worked till 31/3/2015 in same capacity, therefore, submission advanced on behalf of petitioner was that the petitioner was neither Key Managerial Personnel as per Section 2 (51) nor he was Officer in Default as per Section 2 (60) of the Companies Act, 2013. The petitioner was Director in the Company and even if any doubt exists in respect of his status ....... + More
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2023 (1) TMI 153
Non-compliance of Section 220 of the Act, 1956 for period in year 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 - non-submission of balance sheet and profit and loss account - case of petitioner is that he retired form post of Director prior to the alleged period and no liability can be fastened on him - HELD THAT:- This is a case where admittedly petitioner worked as Director of the Company between the period 30th September, 1992 till 13th March, 1995 and then resigned. In 2011, under the mistaken belief, complaint was filed against present petitioner also for alleged non-compliance of Section 220 of Act, 1956 for which penalty is provided under Section 162 of the Act, 1956. Admittedly, alleged non-compliance is for the period 2008-2009 and year 2009-2010 where some defaults on the part of the Company are made. Admittedly, petitioner resigned w.e.f. 13th Marc....... + More
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2023 (1) TMI 58
Anti-competitive acts - bid rigging - use of dominion position - it is alleged that the impugned order of CCI does not comply with the requirements of Section 26(1) of the Competition Act, 2002 and the same is arbitrary, perverse and illegal - formal agreement exists between the parties or not - HELD THAT:- On plain reading of Section 2(b), it clearly reveals that an agreement includes any arrangement or understanding or action in concert, whether it is formal or in writing or whether it is intended to be enforceable by legal proceedings. Thus, for an agreement, under this Act , need not be in writing. On the facts and circumstances of each case, the conduct of the parties to agreement can be inferred. At the same time, under Section 2(c) Cartel would include association of producers, sellers, distributors, traders or service providers, w....... + More
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2022 (12) TMI 1337
Jurisdiction of civil court - Rejection of plaint of appellant under Order VII Rule 11(d) of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - rejection on the ground that the civil suit was barred by virtue of Section 430 of the Companies Act, 2013 as the appropriate forum for the adjudication of the disputes involved is the National Company Law Tribunal - applicability of Companies Act, 1956 or the Companies Act, 2013? - reliability on decisions of on Jai Mahal Hotels Pvt. Ltd. [2015 (10) TMI 265 - SUPREME COURT] and Standard Chartered Bank [2006 (5) TMI 185 - SUPREME COURT] - bar on the jurisdiction of civil courts - applicability of bar under Section 430 - liquidation of TCL have an impact on the outcome of the instant appeal? Whether the instant suit is governed by the Companies Act, 1956 or the Companies Act, 2013? - Can the Appellants in the facts a....... + More
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2022 (12) TMI 1248
Maintainability of suit - exclusive jurisdiction of the National Company Law Tribunal - fraudulent transactions - seeking declaration that the recordings of the names of the defendant as holders of shares of and in the defendant no. 4 respectively in the books and the register of the defendant no. 4 are illegal - decree for delivery up and cancellation of the share certificates issued in favour of the defendant - perpetual injunction restraining the defendant and each one of them by themselves or through their respective servants, agents or assigns from exercising any ownership right in respect of the said shares - perpetual injunction restraining the defendant and each one of them either by themselves or through their respective servants, agents or assigns from exercising any voting right in respect of the said shares. HELD THAT:- The pl....... + More
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