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Money Laundering - Case Laws
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- 2022 (5) TMI 1167
Money Laundering - renewal of passport - Section 6 of the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946 - HELD THAT:- There are no doubt that there is absolutely nothing to interfere with the order under challenge. It is true that a complaint has already been laid against the petitioner and others. It is pending as S.C. No. 533/2018 before the Special Court. Meanwhile, Enforcement Directorate has undertaken a further investigation, on the basis of the subsequent revelations that large sum of money was laundered by the petitioner. The estimation of the first respondent is that he is guilty of laundering Rs. 910 crores including sum of Rs. 258.52 crores for which three provisional attachment orders were issued. Now the further investigation by the Enforcement Directorate is in progress. As part of the further investigation, summons dated 23........ + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 1044
Nature of transaction - sale and purchase of land or merely investment in the property - scheduled/predicate offence or not - HELD THAT:- This Court find force in the arguments of learned senior counsel for the petitioners that the petitioners through their companies have only made investment of money and purchased the land, in a legalized manner through registered sale deeds from November, 2004 to November, 2005 and later on in the year 2006, the said 03 land owning companies were purchased by Atul Bansal of M/s. A.B.W. Group, therefore, there is no evidence on record either of applying for licence for the purpose of setting-up of some township for earning profit nor there is any evidence collected by the Enforcement Directorate regarding any conspiracy of the petitioners with other co-accused, much less at the cost of repetition, it is ....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 1043
Service of notice - Eviction notice - direction to vacate the premises - owner of property - HELD THAT:- This Court has gone through the materials on record. It is an admitted fact that the petitioner is not the owner of the property. The property in question was in the name of the wife of the petitioner who has sold the property to one Pawan Kumar Singh in the year 2005. Pawan Kumar Singh was the accused in ECIR/02/PAT./2012 and he was the owner of M/s Classic Coal Construction Pvt. Ltd. and with regard to that coal company, Pawan Kumar Singh was facing the money laundering case. Thus, it is an admitted that the property in question was in the name of Pawan Kumar Singh, however, the petitioner was continuing and living in the property in question. It is section 5 of the said Act, which provides for procedure for attachment of the propert....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 988
Jurisdiction - power to initiate proceedings as against the Petitioner under the provisions of Prevention of Money Laundering Act - possession of proceeds of crime - predicate offence or not - provisional attachment of properties - alleged offences under Section 4(d) and 4(f) of the Lotteries Regulation Act and Rule 4(5) of the Lotteries Regulation Rules - HELD THAT:- The petitioner wanted to say that by virtue of the order of discharge passed by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, the substratum of the case has been lost and that he is not in possession of any proceeds of crime within the meaning of Section 2(u) of the PML Act. He wanted to make this Court believe that on account of the order of discharge, charge of generation of proceeds of crime is totally eliminated and he is not liable to be proceeded against - But after having gone throu....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 577
Money Laundering - proceeds of crime - schedule offence - obtaining/acquiring huge properties and made bank transactions in the Jharkhand and other states by involving in process and activities connected with the proceeds of the crime of the schedule offences - framing of charges - HELD THAT:- The facts of the case of DSP Chennai Vs. K. Inbasagaran [2005 (12) TMI 50 - SUPREME COURT] and the case of REKHA NAMBIAR, BHOJRAJ TELI VERSUS CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION [2015 (11) TMI 1862 - DELHI HIGH COURT] (are entirely different from the facts of this case as the case of DSP Chennai Vs. K. Inbasagaran is a case where the appeal was considered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India where the trial court did not consider the defence evidence in its proper perspective but it is settled principle of law that at the stage of framing of char....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 309
Money Laundering - schedule offence - proceeds of crime - Section 44(1) of PMLA - HELD THAT:- It is clear that the I.T. Department made search in the official/commercial premises of the appellant and other connected persons. Later, I.T. Department vide communication dated 16.5.2019 which was issued in response to the letter of the appellant dated 1.5.2019 and also of I.T. Department dated 13.5.2019 was satisfied that the cash which was recovered from the officials/commercial premises of the appellant is explained and tax was paid in the selfassessment for the Financial Year 2016-17 - Therefore, the proceedings started on the basis of intriguing recovery of cash and other items in fact, does not exist and the I.T. Department itself was satisfied with the recovery after investigation in the year 2019. Therefore, the finding recorded in the ....... + More
- 2022 (4) TMI 993
Money Laundering - conspiracy to obtain loan - fake documents - siphoning off the funds for personal use - scheduled offence - proceeds of crime - maintainability of criminal prosecution that has been launched by the Enforcement Directorate under Section 3 r/w 4 of PMLA - HELD THAT:- In this case, there is no shred of material to show that A8 to A15 had committed any criminal activity at all. A8 had purchased lands for his business from A4, A6 and A7 through their power agent Ayyappan and thereafter, he sold those lands to A9 to A15 for a valuable consideration. In this case, 166 acres of land is not the subject matter of crime. The subject matter of the criminal activity is obtaining the loan of ₹ 15 crores from GTFL by submitting forged documents. Therefore, the proceeds of the crime is ₹ 15 crores. A fraction of the sum of ....... + More
- 2022 (4) TMI 992
Money Laundering - provisional attachment of land - creation of first encumbrance on the subject land - proceeds of crime - offences under Sections 3 and 4 of the PML Act - HELD THAT:- The ingredients for fastening criminal liability u/s.3 r/w 4 of the PML Act against Naidu Amrutesh Reddy are absent in the impugned complaint. To recapitulate the facts, even according to the Enforcement Directorate, Naidu Amrutesh Reddy had paid ₹ 4.33 crores to Suruli Andavar, who was not the actual owner, for purchasing the subject land and had the sale registered as Document No.6266/2011. It is not the case of the Enforcement Directorate that Naidu Amrutesh Reddy sold the said subject land to someone, knowing full well that he has no title to it, obtained the sale consideration of ₹ 4.33 crores via the said criminal activity and projected the amount as an untainted. Petition allowed.
- 2022 (4) TMI 775
Seeking grant of regular bail - bail is sought on medical grounds - stand of Revenue is that there is a possibility that the petitioner may flee from the country, as he has been granted the permission to travel abroad - HELD THAT:- After hearing learned counsel for the parties and going through the medical record of the petitioner, which is based on a report of Medical Board comprising of seven doctors, constituted by Civil Surgeon, Ambala, it is found that case of the petitioner would be covered under proviso to Section 45(i) of PMLA as he is a sick person requiring urgent medical treatment, especially in view of the fact that while in custody for a period of about 03 months, he was repeatedly advised medical care, as noticed in earlier part of this order. Petition allowed.
- 2022 (4) TMI 650
Smuggling - gold jewellery - Constitutional Validity of Section 45 of the PMLA - Section 135 of the Customs Act, Section 12 of the Passport Act and also under the penal provision of Prevention of Money Laundering Act - HELD THAT:- It is needless to say that for registration of a crime under the PMLA, the only prerequisite is registration of a predicate/scheduled offence as prescribed in various paragraphs of the schedule appended to the Act nothing more than it. In other words, for initiating or setting the criminal law in motion under the PMLA, it is only that requirement of having a predicate/scheduled crime registered prior to it. Once an offence under the PMLA is registered on the basis of a scheduled offence, then it stands on its own and it thereafter does not require support of predicate/scheduled offence. It further does not depen....... + More
- 2022 (4) TMI 138
Provisional attachment order - Smuggling - proceeds of crime - failure to discharge the burden as required under Section 24 of the PML Act - HELD THAT:- The PML Act, 2002 gives wide powers to the authorities to attach properties suspected to be involved in money laundering. Section 5 of the PML Act authorizes to attach property and the same is to be exercised if the authority has reason to believe, on the basis of material in their possession that, any person is in possession of any proceeds of crime and such proceed of crime are likely to be concealed, transferred, or dealt with in any manner, which may result in frustrating any proceedings relating to confiscation of such proceeds of crime - It is statutory duty on the part of the authority to file a complaint, stating the facts of attachment before the adjudicating authority after prov....... + More
- 2022 (4) TMI 8
Money Laundering - Ponzy Scheme - scheduled offence - issuance of general or special authorization for Officers on deputation to be Deputy Director in the office of the Directorate of Enforcement, under the PML Act - Directorate of Enforcement could have bestowed powers on such an Officer to be an Officer as provided under Section 48 of the PML Act or not - validity of registration of ECIR by an Officer acting as Deputy Director the PML Act, in the absence of general or special authorization - provisional attachment order - Section 45(1A) of the PML Act - HELD THAT:- It is the specific case of the petitioner that Central Government did not issue any special authorization for the officer on deputation to be worked as deputy director and Assistant Director in the office of the Directorate of Enforcement and PML Act. As such, no powers confe....... + More
- 2022 (3) TMI 1324
Seeking grant of anticipatory bail - provisional attachment order - schedule offence - proceeds of crime - Sections 44 and 45 of PMLA 2002 - HELD THAT:- The PML Act, 2002 deals with the offence of money laundering and Parliament enacted this law to deal and curb the activities of money laundering. Being a special enactment it has overriding effect on general law. Section 71 of PML Act specially provides that provisions of PML Act shall have overriding effect on any other law time being in force. Thus, it is very clear that provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure will not be applicable until there is no specific provision given in PML Act, 2002. Money Laundering being an offence is economic threat to national interest and it is committed by the white collar offenders who are deeply rooted in society and cannot be traced out easily. These ....... + More
- 2022 (3) TMI 1057
Seeking grant of regular bail - money laundering - proceeds of crime - forged documents - diversion/siphoning off of the funds - twin test laid down under Section 45 of PML Act satisfied or not - HELD THAT:- Section 45(1) of the PML Act imposed two conditions before bail could be granted to a person accused of an offence punishable for a term of imprisonment for more than three years under Part A of the Schedule attached to the PML Act. As per these conditions, before grant of bail, the Public Prosecutor was required to be given an opportunity to oppose the plea for bail and that where the Public Prosecutor opposed such plea, the Court could order release of the accused on bail only after recording a satisfaction that there were reasonable grounds to believe that the person to be released was not guilty of the offence he was accused of an....... + More
- 2022 (3) TMI 987
Grant of anticipatory bail - possession of huge cash and jewelleries - Creation of shell companies - constitutional validity of Section 45 of PMLA Act 2002 - HELD THAT:- It is well settled that law framed by legislature is having presumption of its constitutionality, unless and until Constitutional Courts declared such law to be unconstitutional, it will have its force and therefore in the opinion of this Court, as twin conditions are still there in the Statute book after amendment in Section 45 of the Act of 2002, underlined principle and rigor of Section 45 of the Act of 2002 may get triggered once prayer for anticipatory bail is made in connection with offence under the Act of 2002. Merely because case is registered on complaint and cognizance of complaint is taken by Court after about two years, will in itself is not a ground consider....... + More
- 2022 (3) TMI 942
Seeking suspension of LOC issued against the Petitioner - seeking permission to travel to Dubai and Italy - HELD THAT:- During the pendency of the writ petition till November 22, 2021 no compliant under Section 45 of the PMLA was filed by the respondent No.1 before the Special Court. It was in the reply filed on December 28, 2021 to CM APPL. 47740/2021, the respondents for the first time stated that a second supplementary prosecution complaint has been filed before Special Court, PMLA, Rouse Avenue Courts, New Delhi on December 22, 2021 against the petitioner and others in Complaint Case No.75/2019 in ECIR/07/DZCR/2019 for the offence of money laundering as defined under Section 3 of the PMLA and the Special Court has taken cognizance of the complaint and issued summoning order, and accordingly, the writ petition is liable to be dismissed....... + More
- 2022 (3) TMI 941
Money Laundering - proceeds of crime - predicate/scheduled offence - registration of the subject ECIR, sustainable or not - Criminal liability or not - HELD THAT:- The trial of money laundering offence is independent trial and it is governed by its own provisions and it need not get interfered with the trial of scheduled offence. The PMLA, being a special enactment, contemplates a distinct procedure at the initial stage and thereafter provides for initiation of prosecution, in order to achieve the special purpose envisaged under the Act and as such, it cannot be construed that proceedings under the PMLA are to be equated with prosecution initiated under the criminal proceedings for predicate/scheduled offences. Thus, initiation of action under the PMLA cannot have any implication or impact in respect of registration of other cases, either....... + More
- 2022 (3) TMI 922
Issuance of summons - validity of issue of summons to appear before the Respondent No.1 and make a statement and disclose information despite the Petitioners being accused which is the subject matter of investigation - HELD THAT:- The writ petitioner No.2 has appeared before the Enforcement Directorate and therefore, in the considered opinion of this Court, no further orders are required to be passed in W.A.No.198 of 2016 and all the issues are left open. Learned counsel for the appellants has informed this Court that the appellant No.2 has already appeared pursuant to the aforesaid summons issued by the Enforcement Directorate and therefore, in the considered opinion of this Court, no further orders are required to be passed in W.A. No. 199 of 2016 also and all the legal issues are left open - Application disposed off.
- 2022 (3) TMI 808
Money Laundering - proceeds of crime - petitioner could not produce purchase/sale orders in respect of the transactions - effect of the amendment in question in sub-section (1) of Section 45 of the Act - twin conditions of section 45 of the PMLA Act satisfied or not - HELD THAT:- The twin conditions of section 45 of the PMLA Act still remain in the Statute Book, in that eventuality also the observations of the Supreme Court do not get obliterated. The Schedules attached to the PMLA Act still continue. The insertion of the words “under this Act” by deleting “offence punishable for a term of imprisonment of more than three years under Part A of the Schedule” only makes an ostensible change. The offence of money laundering as stipulated under Section 3 of the PMLA Act stems out of the offences prescribed in the Schedu....... + More
- 2022 (3) TMI 807
Smuggling - illegal excavation and theft of coal was taking place in the leasehold areas of Eastern Coalfield Ltd. - HELD THAT:- From a bare reading of the various provisions along with the scheme of the PMLA, it is clear that sections of CrPC would apply only if the field is not covered, in any manner, by the provisions of the special enactment by way of the PMLA. The CrPC by way of Section 4 & Section 5 itself provides that in case a special law exists, such law will apply over and above the CrPC. Section 65 read with Section 71 of the PMLA further provides that while certain provisions of the CrPC may apply in case there exists no provision in the PMLA, in case of any inconsistency, contradiction or confusion arises, the provisions of the PMLA will prevail and override the provisions of the CrPC. It is otherwise also settled law th....... + More
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