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Money Laundering - Case Laws
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2023 (11) TMI 1086
Seeking permission to withdraw the present special leave petition - HELD THAT:- In view of the statement made, the special leave petition is dismissed as withdrawn.
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2023 (11) TMI 1085
Money laundering - predicate offence - some of the FIRs are compromised, while the scheduled offence continues to exist - HELD THAT:- In the present case, the two FIRs, i.e., FIR No. 16/2018 dated 24.01.2018 and FIR No. 49/2021 dated 12.03.2021 registered at PS EOW, have been compounded and quashed, respectively, on the ground of compromise. It is pertinent to note that the State has not challenged the aforesaid orders on the ground that the matter was not settled with all the complainants. It is also noted that the remaining complainants, if any, have also not challenged the aforesaid orders on the ground that settlement was not arrived at with them. It is pertinent to note that the aforesaid FIRs were registered at the instance of investors who were aggrieved by the non-completion of a project by the company. A perusal of the afor....... + More
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2023 (11) TMI 1084
Seeking ex-parte ad-interim stay of the proceeding - applicant/petitioner submit that the proceedings in the said ECIR ought to be stayed against the petitioner as the predicate offence for the said ECIR are the proceedings under Section 135 of the Customs Act, 1962 which has already been stayed by this Court - HELD THAT:- A perusal of the Provisional Attachment Order No.06/2023 dated 03.11.2023 issued by the Deputy Director, ED, particularly the material placed before the Authority (para 2(i)) and the cause of action under the PMLA (para 4.1) reveals that the present ECIR dated 17.07.2023 was recorded by the respondent ED, as Section 135 of the Customs Act, 1962 is a scheduled offence under the PMLA, whereunder the complaint was registered for the illicit export of foreign currency. The facts also reveal that dismissal of the adjud....... + More
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2023 (11) TMI 1083
Money Laundering - continuation of ECIR instituted under the PMLA against the petitioner - petitioner stands acquitted of the charges in a duly constituted criminal trial of the allegations of committing the predicate offence - HELD THAT:- The Hon ble Supreme Court in VIJAY MADANLAL CHOUDHARY ORS. VERSUS UNION OF INDIA ORS. [ 2022 (7) TMI 1316 - SUPREME COURT] has clearly observed that such property which is derived or obtained directly or indirectly as a result of criminal activity relating to a scheduled offence can be recorded as proceeds of crime but the authorities under the 2002 Act cannot resort to action against any person for Money Laundering on an assumption that the property recovered by them must be proceeds of crime and that a scheduled offence has been committed unless the same is registered with the jurisdictional p....... + More
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2023 (11) TMI 1033
Money Laundering - interpretation of statute - Certainty of the Special Designated Court to try the scheduled offence - provisions of Section 44(1)(c) of PMLA, 2002 - language of the statute mandatorily direct that the transfer of the case under the schedule offence to the Special Court is automatic or not - HELD THAT:- A conjoint reading of Section 44(1)(a), Section 44(1)(c) along with Explanations (i) to the Section 44(1) makes it abundantly clear that the legislative intention was that one and same Court would try both the offences and the Special Designated Court being vested with the Sessions power for dealing with offences under PMLA would try such offence. Further the subject matter of transactions being same along with the factual foundation and the outcome in trial of the Scheduled offence having an impact in respect of the of....... + More
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2023 (11) TMI 904
Money Laundering - Scheduled offences - seeking grant of bail - twin conditions for the grant of bail contained in Section 45(1) of PMLA satisfied or not - HELD THAT:- It is trite that the court while considering an application seeking bail, is not required to weigh the evidence collected by the investigating agency meticulously, nonetheless, the court should keep in mind the nature of accusation, the nature of evidence collected in support thereof, the severity of the punishment prescribed for the alleged offences, the character of the accused, circumstances which are peculiar to the accused, reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the accused at the trial, reasonable apprehension of the witness being tampered with, the larger interests of the public/State etc. Though, the findings recorded by the Court while granting or re....... + More
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2023 (11) TMI 903
Money Laundering - seeking grant of bail - bogus product bookings - conditions specified under Section 45 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 satisfied or not - HELD THAT:- In the present case, it is pertinent to mention here that the trial of both CBI case and ECIR lodged by Enforcement Directorate have been clubbed. Since charge sheet has already been submitted and documents have already been seized, there is no chance of tampering evidence. The petitioner was cooperative during investigation and never misused his liberty of not being arrested during investigation. It is also mentioned here that the petitioner is a permanent resident of his locality, having his family members and ancestral property. Therefore, there is no scope for his absconding, if enlarged on bail. The petitioner is a blind person. This fact has bee....... + More
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2023 (11) TMI 750
Rejection of Bail application - Money Laundering - proceeds of crime - sale of property and receipt of cash - reliability of statement recorded under Section 50 of the PMLA, 2002 - burden of proof to prove non-involvement in the crime of money laundering - requirements under Section 45 of the PML Act, 2002 complied or not - HELD THAT:- It is necessary for the applicant to prima facie establish that he is not involved in the commission of offence under the PMLA, 2002 to enlarge on bail, therefore, this Court is now considering the factual matrix as projected by the applicant and the respondent to substantiate their respective stands. The submission made by learned Senior counsel for the applicant that the applicant has sold the property to Smt. Shanti Devi Chaurasia for consideration of Rs. 2.53 crore through registered sale-deed and....... + More
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2023 (11) TMI 749
Seeking grant of anticipatory bail - Money Laundering - active member of extortion syndicate - transaction of cash money - non-arresting of the present applicant entitled him to get anticipatory bail in view of Section 19 of the PMLA, 2002 or not - twin conditions for grant of bail under Section 45 of the PMLA, 2002 are available or not. Whether non-arresting of the present applicant entitled him to get anticipatory bail in view of Section 19 of the PMLA, 2002? - HELD THAT:- Considering the fact that as per Section 19 of the PMLA, 2002, it is for the authority who on the basis of material in their possession, and reason to believe (the reason for such belief to be recorded in writing) that any person has been guilty of an offence punishable under this Act, he may arrest such person. The authorities while conducting the investigati....... + More
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2023 (11) TMI 725
Money Laundering - scheduled/predicate offence - illegal excavation and theft of coal from the leasehold area of ECL - main grievance of the petitioner is that he has been repeatedly summoned by the Directorate of Enforcement directing him to appear for questioning at the New Delhi office in connection with present ECIR, though he resides in Kolkata, West Bengal and the respondent has a zonal office in Kolkata. HELD THAT:- It is apparent from the reading of Section 50 of PMLA as well as decision in Vijay Madanlal Choudhary [ 2022 (7) TMI 1316 - SUPREME COURT ] that the power conferred upon the authorities by virtue of Section 50 of PMLA empower them to summon any person whose attendance may be crucial either to give some evidence or to produce any records during the course of investigation or proceedings under PMLA. The persons so....... + More
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2023 (11) TMI 618
Maintainability of Revision petition - impugned order is an interlocutory order - Allowing release of property in lieu of fixed deposit - Money Laundering - HELD THAT:- On going through the analysis in entirety, it is explicitly evident that the order passed by the Courts regarding handing over the custody of property would be considered as final order since they are finally adjudging the possession of the property. However, when the order is challenged on the basis of violation of law, without applying proper procedure and passed without jurisdiction, the revision certainly lies. Accordingly, the contentions of respondents regarding non-maintainability of this revision deserves to be and is dismissed. The learned Special Judge, in impugned order, has not mentioned anything with regard to the said manner specified in the Rules 3 and....... + More
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2023 (11) TMI 617
Money Laundering - case has been registered in continuation of a predicate offence which is registered for offence under Sections 120-B, 406 and 420 of IPC - It is contended by the petitioner that an offence under 2002 Act, cannot be dealt with before the scheduled offences have been tried and proved - HELD THAT:- In the present case, the petitioner himself has admitted his acquaintance with the 1st accused. The FIR in the predicate offence may not of course reveal the involvement of the petitioner. However, the statement obtained from the witnesses who were examined in connection with the predicate offence would show how the petitioner was introduced to the bank officials as person who is the authorised signatory of the business concern of the 1st accused. Though the learned counsel for the petitioner pointed out that the petitione....... + More
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2023 (11) TMI 616
Seeking grant of bail - Money Laundering - predicate offence - taking bribes, illegal commissions and unaccounted monies etc. in the State of Chhattisgarh - discharge of burden to prove - admissibility of statement under Section 50 of the PMLA - twin conditions under Section 45 of the PMLA, satisfied or not - HELD THAT:- On going through the statements recorded in various cases of Arunpati Tripathi and Vidhu Gupta wherein role of Arunpati Tripathi has been stated and specially in the statement of Vidhu Gupta the role of Arunpathi Tripathi has been elaborated. Likewise in the case of Nitesh Purohit, apart from the statement of Nitesh Purohit under Section 50 of the PMLA, Arvind Singh had stated the modus operandi which shows that for commission of Part A, B C, the money of the commission was distributed by nine shareholders, which sho....... + More
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2023 (11) TMI 374
Seeking release of petitioner (writ of habeas corpus) - passing of mechanical remand orders without application of mind - HELD THAT:- In Ram Narayan Singh [ 1953 (3) TMI 38 - SUPREME COURT] , the Apex Court has observed that a writ of habeas corpus is with respect to legality of detention at the time of return of rule and not to the date of institution and that if on the date of return i.e. the return of the rule, the detention is not illegal and is duly authorised by a Competent Magistrate by remand orders then the writ of habeas corpus will not lie. In Kanu Sanyal [ 1974 (2) TMI 85 - SUPREME COURT] , the grounds raised by the petitioner therein were (i) that he was not informed of the grounds of arrest and (ii) the Magistrate had no jurisdiction to try the case, and hence, the remand could not be granted. The Apex Court held tha....... + More
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2023 (11) TMI 263
Grant of anticipatory bail - Seeking quashing of ECIR against the petitioner - Money Laundering - schedule offences/predicate offence - person who is not named in the ECIR has locus to seek relief such as quashing of ECIR or not - HELD THAT:- The power conferred upon the authorities by virtue of Section 50 of PMLA empower them to summon any person whose attendance may be crucial either to give some evidence or to produce any records during the course of investigation or proceedings under PMLA. The petitioner herein has been summoned vide impugned notice dated 06.10.2023 whereby he has been called upon to submit certain documents and records, which are deemed necessary by the Directorate of Enforcement for the purpose of investigation in the Railway Job for Land Scam case, for which the present ECIR has been registered. A perusal o....... + More
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2023 (11) TMI 157
Money Laundering - proceeds of crime - Schedule/Predicate Offence - attachment of properties - whether in the present case, the provisions of Section 19 of the PMLA were duly complied with? - HELD THAT:- From the documents submitted by the respondents, during the course of arguments, it becomes clear that there was material in possession of the Assistant Director of the ED on the basis of which he had reason to believe that the petitioner should be arrested. The document dated 08.06.2023 which has duly been perused by us runs into 17 pages wherein the details of the investigation carried out and the material in possession of the Officer concerned has been referred to. All that had been revealed during the course of investigation was duly put in writing . Detailed reference was made to the material in possession - Both officers perused ....... + More
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2023 (11) TMI 63
Seeking grant of bail - Money Laundering - proceeds of crime - scope and ambit of the constitutional protection under Articles 74 and 163 of the Constitution of India on the decisions taken by the Council of Ministers - interpretation of Section 3 of the PML Act - 'the act/process of generation or the attempt to generate the proceeds of crime falls within the ambit of the expressions assist , acquisition , possession or use under Section 3 of the PML Act or not - person can be prosecuted under the PML Act only when there is material to show that he has indulged or assisted in any activity/process of money laundering, albeit an activity/process different and separate from the scheduled offence? - Sections 45 and 50 of the PML Act should be read down in view of the constitutional scheme and mandate of Article 20 of the Consti....... + More
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2023 (11) TMI 62
Money Laundering - fraud in sale and purchase of land belonging to two Housing Co-operative Societies - presumption that proceeds of crime used in money transaction - shame and bogus sale deed - HELD THAT:- From the provision of law of Section 3 of the PML Act, it is clear that whosoever directly or indirectly attempts to indulge or knowingly assists or knowingly is a party, connected with proceeds of crime including its concealment, possession, acquisition or use shall be guilty of the offence of money laundering. As per the explanation, a person shall be guilty of money laundering if such persons is found to have indirectly or directly attempted to indulge or knowingly assisted or knowingly is a party or is actually involved in any of its concealment, possession, acquisition, use etc. in any manner whatsoever. Prima facie, involve....... + More
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2023 (10) TMI 1255
Seeking grant of bail - accused detained without trial - Money Laundering - Criminal Conspiracy - misappropriation of huge funds of Social Welfare Department - siphoning off of the funds from the bank account of Social Welfare Department - HELD THAT:- The record shows that the accused has been in judicial custody as noted in the interim order in connection with the case since 21.04.2018, that is, for 5 years 5 months 26 days. On the other hand, further proceedings in the case has been stayed by order, dated 21.05.2019, which is still in force resulting in non-commencement of trial of the case. The accused has been apparently detained without trial, which cannot indefinitely be allowed to continue without assurance of effective speedy justice to him, who has already undergone one-half of the maximum period of imprisonment specified for ....... + More
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2023 (10) TMI 1219
Seeking grant of bail - Money Laundering - ramifications involved in the Teachers Recruitment Scam - economic offences - applicability of principles as under Section 439 of the Cr.P.C. - factum of the complicity of the present petitioner so far as the proceeds of crime - HELD THAT:- At the initial stage when the argument commenced and the Enforcement Directorate prayed for filing their affidavit, this Court directed to clarify whether any policy has been adopted by the Investigating Agency so far as the exercise of the powers under Section 19 of the PMLA is concerned - There were no cogent reasons assigned by the Investigating Agency which in the background of the present case satisfies the conscience of the Court regarding the exercise of such powers. Towards the end of the hearing, it was pointed out by the Enforcement Directorate t....... + More
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