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Interpretation of Notification No. 2007 for exemption under section 104(3) of the Income-tax Act for the assessment years 1967-68 and 1968-69. Detailed Analysis: For the assessment year 1967-68, the assessee claimed benefit under Notification No. 2007 for exemption from additional tax leviable under section 104 of the Income-tax Act. The Income-tax Officer rejected the claim due to low gross receipts from constructional operations in Ceylon compared to total receipts. However, the Appellate Assistant Commissioner found that the total gross receipts from all activities in Ceylon exceeded 50%, thus entitling the assessee to the benefit of the notification. The Tribunal upheld this decision, stating that the assessee's receipts from constructional operations outside India satisfied the notification requirements, exempting the assessee from additional tax under section 104. The Revenue challenged the Tribunal's decision, arguing that the Tribunal misunderstood the notification's second proviso. The Tribunal's reasoning that 100% of receipts from constructional operations outside India fulfilled the notification requirements was deemed incorrect. The High Court held that the comparison should be with the total gross receipts, not receipts from a specific head, and thus, the Tribunal erred in its interpretation. Consequently, the Tribunal's decision for the assessment year 1967-68 was overturned. Regarding the assessment year 1968-69, the Tribunal's decision was set aside due to lack of agreed figures for receipts from constructional activities in Ceylon. The High Court reiterated that the assessee did not meet the conditions prescribed in the notification for this year as well, aligning with the interpretation provided for the previous assessment year. The High Court acknowledged the Appellate Assistant Commissioner's alternative ground for allowing the assessee's claim under section 109(i)(e) of the Act, which the Tribunal did not address. The Court directed that upon reassessment, the assessee should be permitted to raise this ground before the appropriate authority. Ultimately, the High Court answered the question against the assessee, directing a fresh assessment considering the correct interpretation of the notification and allowing the assessee to raise additional grounds under section 109(i)(e) of the Act.
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