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- 2022 (5) TMI 1024
Dishonor of Cheque - pre-summons mediation - Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - HELD THAT:- In respect of pre-summons mediation, National Portal for summons and the scheme for establishment of special courts for cases under the NI Act, the Union of India, the High Courts and the State Governments are directed to submit their suggestions within a period of two weeks from today. In so far as constitution of special courts is concerned, the learned Amicus Curiae has, for the purposes of constitution of special courts under the NI Act, identified states of Maharashtra, Delhi, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan on the ground that the number of cases pending in these states are higher than the other states. The suggestion made by the learned Amicus Curiae is that five districts in each of the above States, where cases under the NI Act are hig....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 979
Offence punishable under Section 63 of the Copyright Act - whether the offence under Section 63 of the Copyright Act is a cognizable offence as considered by the Trial Court or a noncognizable offence as observed and held by the High Court? - HELD THAT:- For the offence under Section 63 of the Copyright Act, the punishment provided is imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to three years and with fine. Therefore, the maximum punishment which can be imposed would be three years. Therefore, the learned Magistrate may sentence the accused for a period of three years also. In that view of the matter considering Part II of the First Schedule of the Cr.P.C., if the offence is punishable with imprisonment for three years and onwards but not more than seven years the offence is a cognizable offence. O....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 978
Dishonor of Cheque - conduct of trials of complaints under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act - HELD THAT:- The Court directs that the pilot study shall be conducted in the manner indicated. The Secretary General of this Court shall ensure that a copy of the present order is directly communicated to the Registrar Generals of the said five High Courts, who shall place it before the Hon’ble Chief Justice for immediate action. To report progress and compliance, each of the said five High Courts shall file an affidavit on or before 21.07.2022. List on 26.07.2022 to review the further proceeding.
- 2022 (5) TMI 977
Interpretation of statute - whether the "sum" awarded under Clause (a) of Sub-section (7) of Section 31 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 would include the interest pendente lite or not? - HELD THAT:- As per Article 29.8 of the Concession Agreement, the Termination Payment would become due and payable to the Concessionaire by DMRC within thirty days of a demand being made by the Concessionaire. It further provides that if the DMRC fails to disburse the full Termination Payment within 30 days, the amount remaining unpaid shall be disbursed along with interest at an annualized rate of SBI PLR plus two per cent for the period of delay on such amount. It can thus clearly be seen that Article 29.8 of the Concession Agreement deals with payment of interest on Termination Payment amount. It is thus clear that the Arbitral T....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 847
Conspiracy - collection of money from individuals by misrepresenting that they would be given a job at the Company - opening of salary account with the Federal Bank without authorization and in conspiracy with the detenu collected an amount of Rs 85 lakhs from 450 job aspirants - HELD THAT:- In BANKA SNEHA SHEELA VERSUS THE STATE OF TELANGANA & ORS. [2021 (8) TMI 1303 - SUPREME COURT], a two-judge Bench of this Court examined a similar factual situation of an alleged offence of cheating gullible persons as a ground for preventive detention under the Telangana Act of 1986. The Court held that while such an apprehension may be a ground for considering the cancellation of bail to an accused, it cannot meet the standards prescribed for preventive detention unless there is a demonstrable threat to the maintenance of public order. A mere ap....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 793
Maintainability of petition - appropriate forum - whether, against the order passed by the National Commission in an appeal under Section 58 (1)(a)(iii) of the 2019 Act, a writ petition before the concerned High Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India would be maintainable? - HELD THAT:- It is not in dispute that in the present case, the appeal before the National Commission was against the order passed by the State Commission under Section 47(1)(a) of the 2019 Act. Therefore, against the order passed by the State Commission passed in a complaint in exercise of its powers conferred under Section 47(1)(a) of the 2019 Act, an appeal to the National Commission was maintainable, as provided under Section 58(1)(a)(iii) of the 2019 Act. As per Section 67 of the 2019 Act, any person, aggrieved by an order made by the National Commis....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 792
Seeking grant of Bail - framing of charges - Appellant who is an undertrial prisoner, has already undergone a long period of incarceration - offences punishable Under Sections 10, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 18A, 18B, 19, 20, 23 and 38 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 - HELD THAT:- The fact remains that the Appellant has been in custody as an undertrial prisoner for a period of nearly 8 years already. The Appellant, it may be noted, is charged with offences, some of which are punishable with a minimum punishment of 10 years and the sentence may extend to imprisonment for life. Learned Counsel for the Appellant also points out that one of the co-Accused namely Shri Aadil Ansari has been released on bail on 30.09.2020 by this Court. No doubt, in this regard, we keep in mind the submission of the State that the role attributed to th....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 704
Recovery proceedings - symbolic possession of the mortgaged property under section 13(4) of the SARFAESI Act or not - HELD THAT:- First of all, we deprecate the conduct on the part of respondent No. 1 in withdrawing the Letters Patent Appeal despite the fact that this Court was seized of matter in which the exparte adinterim order dated 25.01.2022 passed by the Division Bench was under challenge and in which respondent No. 1 was appearing before this Court. He ought not to have withdrawn the Letters Patent Appeal and made the proceedings before this Court infructuous. As observed hereinabove, such act of withdrawal of the Letters Patent Appeal on the part of respondent No. 1 - original appellant and thereby making the proceedings before this Court infructuous so as to avoid adjudication on the correctness of the impugned order after order....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 703
Scope and power of the Commissioner / Panch appointed by the court - Reference of subject matter of the suit or a part thereof to arbitration under Section 21 of the Arbitration Act, 1940 - HELD THAT:- In the present case, the application dated 23rd December 1994 was moved by the plaintiff and it was not signed by the defendant. As per the heading, the application was for the appointment of a commissioner/arbitrator to conduct an ‘enquiry’ in respect of the accounts by a competent Chartered Accountant who shall act as a panch/Commissioner and submit a report after conducting an audit of the accounts. It was stated that the transactions between the parties are fairly large in number and, therefore, it is necessary to handover the aforesaid task to a Chartered Accountant. The application also states that for the enquiry regardin....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 702
Interpretation of statute - whether Non Banking Financial Companies (NBFC) regulated by the Reserve Bank of India, in terms of the provisions of Chapter IIIB of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (RBI Act) could also be regulated by State enactments such as Kerala Money Lenders Act, 1958 (Kerala Act) and Gujarat Money Lenders Act, 2011 (Gujarat Act)? HELD THAT:- Section 45Q confers overriding effect upon Chapter IIIB, over other laws. Therefore, the States of Gujarat and Kerala cannot contend that the laws made by them are in addition to the provisions of Chapter IIIB. Though it was contended by the learned counsel appearing for the State of Gujarat that the Gujarat Act exempts NBFCs registered under the RBI Act from seeking registration under the Gujarat Act, we do not think that the same would go to the rescue of State of Gujarat. Unde....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 468
As per MR. AJAY RASTOGI, J. Rights of the contesting Appellants working as Anganwadi workers/helpers to claim gratuity under the provisions of Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 - ICDS scheme - whether the applicability of gratuity being a social security measure, be extended to the employees who served the establishment in an organized or unorganized sector and, in one way or the other, contributing in the sustainable development of the nation? - HELD THAT:- The time has come when the Central Government/State Governments has to collectively consider as to whether looking to the nature of work and exponential increase in the Anganwadi centers and to ensure quality in the delivery of services and community participation and calling upon Anganwadi workers/helpers to perform multiple tasks ranging from delivery of vital services to the effective ....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 424
Dishonor of Cheque - vicarious criminal liability of a partner - acquittal of the accused - whether a partner can be convicted and held to be vicariously liable when the partnership firm is not an accused tried for the primary/substantive offence - Section 138 readwith Section 141 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - HELD THAT:- It is an admitted case of the respondent Bank that the appellant had not issued any of the three cheques, which had been dishonoured, in his personal capacity or otherwise as a partner. In the absence of any evidence led by the prosecution to show and establish that the appellant was in charge of and responsible for the conduct of the affairs of the firm, an expression interpreted by this Court in GIRDHARI LAL GUPTA VERSUS D.H. MEHTA AND ANR. [1970 (8) TMI 83 - SUPREME COURT] to mean ‘a person in overal....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 409
Age of superannuation/retirement of appellant-teacher - Appellant serving in 1OO% government aided private educational institution - whether, the appellant teacher is entitled to get the benefits of enhanced age of superannuation of 65 years at par with his counterpart teachers serving in Government Colleges and Universities? - HELD THAT:- Considering the various orders passed by the High Court, by which in similar facts and situation and not accepting the submission on behalf of the State that on the principle of 'no work no pay' the teachers are not entitled to any monetary benefits for the intervening period between 62 years and 65 years of age, we are of the opinion that appellant shall be entitled to all consequential and monetary benefits including the arrears of salaries and allowances for the intervening period, as if he w....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 306
Termination of mandate of sole arbitrator - absence of any written contract containing the arbitration agreement - difference and distinction between subsection (5) of section 11 and subsection (6) of section 11 of the Act, 1996 - application under subsection (6) of section 11 shall be maintainable in a case where the parties themselves appointed a sole arbitrator with mutual consent? - undue delay on the part of the sole arbitrator in concluding the arbitration proceedings - rejection of application under section 14(2) of the Act, 1996 in exercise of powers under Order VII Rule 11 of CPC - HELD THAT:- In the present case, the sole arbitrator was appointed by the parties themselves by mutual consent and in the absence of any written contract containing the arbitration agreement. Therefore, application under section 11(6) of the Act, 1996 ....... + More
- 2022 (5) TMI 248
Arbitration Award - Maintainability of petition before the HC - availability of alternative remedy of appeal - non-compliance of Clause 56 of the Articles of Agreement - procedure as required under Clause 56 not followed - HELD THAT:- Against the award made by the learned Arbitrator made under the Act and against an order passed by the learned trial Court making the award a decree and without availing the alternative statutory remedy available by way of appeal under the provisions of the Act, the High Court ought not to have entertained the writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India. When the statute provides a further remedy by way of appeal against the award and even against the order passed by the learned trial Court making the award a decree of the court, the High Court ought not to have entertained the writ....... + More
- 2022 (4) TMI 1350
Grant of Interim Award - seeking deletion from Arbitral proceedings - second respondent was a party to the arbitration agreement and must be deleted from the array of parties or not - HELD THAT:- Counsel for JDIL objected to these documents on the ground of relevance and admissibility but stated that he would cross-examine the witness without prejudice to those contentions. The first Arbitral Tribunal observed that the rival contentions would be decided while disposing of the application under Section 16. ONGC also filed an application for discovery and inspection before the first Arbitral Tribunal and the annexure to the application contained a schedule indicating the disclosures which were sought. The order of the first Arbitral Tribunal notes the submission of ONGC that the applications for discovery and inspection must be decided firs....... + More
- 2022 (4) TMI 1248
Assignment of debt to Asset Reconstruction Company - inability of bank to recover the loan granted - whether Power of Attorney is chargeable to stamp duty or not - HELD THAT:- In the case on hand, the consideration paid by the appellant to OBC, was for the purpose of acquisition of the financial assets, in respect of a particular borrower. The draft of the PoA contained in Schedule 3 of the deed of assignment was only incidental to the deed of assignment. The deed of assignment has already been charged to duty under Article 20(a) which deals with “conveyance”. In fact Article 45(f) also requires a PoA covered by the said provision to be chargeable to stamp duty under Article 20. In view of the Notification dated 01.04.2003 issued in exercise of the power to reduce, remit or compound the duty, conferred by Section 9(a) of the A....... + More
- 2022 (4) TMI 1153
Dishonor of Cheque - Company under CIRP - moratorium was issued by NCLT - none of the natural persons who were stated to be the in-charge of and responsible for the affairs of the corporate entity were arrayed as accused - whether debt in question was not enforceable and was only in the nature of a security? - Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - HELD THAT:- In the instant case, the complaint was filed only against the corporate entity and none of the natural persons who were stated to be the in-charge of and responsible for the affairs of the corporate entity were arrayed as accused. It must therefore be held that the corporate debtor, namely, the appellant herein cannot now be proceeded against under Section 138 of the Act. Consequently, the proceedings initiated against the appellant deserve to be quashed - Appeal allowed.
- 2022 (4) TMI 1032
Maintainability of Arbitration application - time limitation - Entitlement for additional amount for the excess quantity of work done - Section 11(6) of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - HELD THAT:- It is required to be noted that in the present case, work order was issued on 7.4.1982 and the work/excess work was completed in the year 1986. Even as per the statement of claim, the amount due and payable was under work order dated 7.4.1982, which was executed up to 11.05.1986 and work order dated 15.01.1984 which was executed up to 26.8.1985. Therefore, right to claim the amount, due and payable, if any, can be said to have accrued in the year 1985/1986. Thereafter, the correspondences under the RTI Act had taken from the year 2012 onwards. Thereafter, for the first time, the appellant served a legal notice upon the General Manager, ....... + More
- 2022 (4) TMI 981
Proceeding under section 34 of the Arbitration Act, 1996 without insistence for making pre-deposit of 75% of the awarded amount - whether the pre-deposit of 75% of the awarded amount as per section 19 of the MSMED Act, 2006, while challenge to the award under section 34 of the Arbitration Act, 1996, is made mandatory or not? - HELD THAT:-The issue is now no longer res integra in view of the decision of this Court in the case of Gujarat State Disaster Management Authority Vs. Aska Equipments Limited [2021 (10) TMI 480 - SUPREME COURT]. While interpreting section 19 of the MSMED Act, 2006 and after taking into consideration the earlier decision of this Court in the case of GOODYEAR INDIA LIMITED VERSUS NORTON INTECH RUBBERS (P) LTD. AND ANR. [2012 (3) TMI 611 - SUPREME COURT], it is observed and held that the requirement of deposit of 75% o....... + More
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