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Issues involved:
The judgment involves the assessment of income for the assessment year 1973-74, specifically focusing on the difference in sale proceeds of sugar fixed by the Central Government and the High Court, and the treatment of this difference in the assessee's total income. First Issue - Treatment of Sale Proceeds Difference: The Central Government fixed the price of levy sugar at Rs. 136.87 per quintal, while the High Court allowed the assessee to sell at Rs. 209.60 per quintal, resulting in a difference of Rs. 8,64,323. The Income-tax Officer added Rs. 6,05,027 to the assessee's income, which included excise duty. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner ruled that the extra amount did not constitute the assessee's income, citing precedent. The Tribunal upheld this decision, emphasizing that the amount did not accrue until the finalization of the dispute, aligning with Supreme Court precedent. The High Court agreed with this view, stating that the collection was inchoate until the dispute was resolved, thus not constituting income. Second Issue - Enhancement of Total Income: The Income-tax Officer erroneously added Rs. 6,05,027 instead of the entire sum of Rs. 8,64,323 to the assessee's income. However, the Department did not contest this discrepancy before the Appellate Assistant Commissioner or the Tribunal. Consequently, the High Court found no basis to address this issue and did not provide an answer. In conclusion, the High Court ruled in favor of the assessee regarding the treatment of the difference in sale proceeds, emphasizing that the amount did not constitute income until the dispute was resolved. The Court did not address the issue of enhancing the total income due to the Department's lack of contestation on the discrepancy.
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