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2018 (1) TMI 1621 - AT - Income TaxReal v/s hypothetical income - Addition on account of accrued interest on NPA account - Mercantile system of accounting - HELD THAT:- In this case, appellant is a co-operative society is assessed to tax and engaged in the business of banking and governed by the banking Regulation Act, 1949. Return of income for assessment year under consideration was e-filed declaring total income at ₹ 2,59,94,100/-. The AO vide order u/s.143(3) of the Act dated 11.03.2015 assessed the total income of ₹ 3,13,72,830/-. It is also held that in the case of banking companies, any interest accrued on advances classified as non-performing is taxed in the year in which the same is actually received. The theory of only real income is to be taxed is a settled law and therefore notwithstanding the appellant has been following mercantile system of accounting, the appellant could be taxed on the real income and not on the hypothetical income. Disallowance u/s 14A - Assessee stated that the AO has not made any such observation to this effect that he was not satisfied with the correctness of the claim and just mechanically worked out the disallowance - HELD THAT:- Section 14A has not confirmed specific power to the AO to assume that a part of the expenditure must have necessarily been incurred to earn exempted income which he can estimate and disallow. The AO has no authority to estimate the expenditure which the appellant would have, in his opinion, incurred in relation to the exempted income - Since in the past similar additions were deleted by the CIT(A) and thereafter confirmed by the Hon’ble ITAT Bench. We are not inclined to interfere in the order passed by the ld. CIT(A). In our considered opinion, ld. CIT(A) has passed detailed and reasoned order which does not require any kind of interference at our end. - Decided against revenue.
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