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2019 (10) TMI 878 - AT - Income TaxAssessment u/s 153A - addition u/s 68 - HELD THAT:- Search and seizure action u/s 132(1) was conducted on 17th & 18th December, 2014 and the addition made by the Assessing Officer in the unabated assessment completed in pursuance of the search under section 153A of the Act on account of share capital and share premium received during the year under consideration by treating the same as unexplained cash credit was deleted by the ld. CIT(Appeals) on the ground that the same was not based on any incriminating material found during the course of search. It is true that when a search under section 132(1) is conducted, the Assessing Officer gets jurisdiction to issue notice under section 153A for the relevant years and complete the assessments for the said years. It is also true that there is no explicit mention in the language used in section 153A that the addition made under section 153A should be based on the incriminating material found during the course of search. The scope of assessment to be made under section 153A, however, is considered and defined in the various judicial pronouncements. Assessments are classified in two categories, i.e. completed assessment and pending or abated assessment. It is held that if the assessment for the relevant year is pending as on the date of search and it is not completed, the same gets abated and the scope of assessment to be made under section 153A for the said year is wide, which includes assessment of income on the basis of incriminating material found during the course of search as well as the assessment of income, which is the subject matter of regular assessment. On the other hand, if the assessment for the relevant year is not pending as on the date of search, the same is to be regarded as completed assessment and the scope of assessment to be made under section 153A is limited to the assessment of undisclosed income on the basis of incriminating material found during the course of search. This legal position clearly emanates from the various judicial pronouncements cited and relied upon by the assessee in the written submission filed before us. No doubt, there are certain judicial pronouncements cited by the ld. D.R. in his written submission, wherein a contrary view has been taken, which is in favour of the Revenue. However, a consistent view has been taken by the Hon’ble Calcutta High Court on this issue in several cases, which is in favour of the assessee. As in the case of DCIT –vs.- Salasar Stock Broking Limited [2016 (8) TMI 1131 - CALCUTTA HIGH COURT] held that the addition made by the Assessing Officer in the assessment completed under section 153A was beyond the scope in the absence of any incriminating material found during the course of search. Since the assessment for the year under consideration was not pending as on the date of search, there was no abatement and the addition made by the Assessing Officer in the unabated assessment completed under section 153A on account of share capital and share premium amount by treating the same as unexplained cash credit was not sustainable as the same was not made on the basis of any incriminating material found during the course of search. We accordingly uphold the impugned order of the ld. CIT(Appeals) deleting the said addition made by the Assessing Officer and dismiss this appeal of the Revenue.
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