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2019 (12) TMI 1261 - HC - Income TaxAddition on account of forfeiture of advance - nature of expenses - HELD THAT:- In order to claim deduction, the assessee has to satisfy requirements of Section 37(1) of the Act, which lays down several conditions, such as-the expenditure should not be in the nature described under Section 30 to 36; it should not be in the nature of capital expenditure; it should be incurred in the previous year; it should be in respect of business carried by the assessee; and be expended wholly and exclusively for the purpose of such business. The assessee is a company which is engaged in the business of real estate. The main object of the business of the company is development of real estate. It made a payment of ₹ 3.50 crores as advance to HDIL for purchase of land to construct commercial complex for the development of real estate. Since it did not make payment of the balance amount - for whatever reason, the advance given was forfeited. In this view of the matter, the advance given in the ordinary course of business has been rightly treated as loss incurred by the company. We are unable to find any material on record to suggest to the contrary. In view of the aforesaid factual findings, the treatment given to the forfeiture of advance ₹ 3.50 crores could not be categorised as capital expenditure. Therefore, the question of law urged by the appellant does not arise for consideration, as the issue is factual.
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