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2020 (11) TMI 799 - AT - Insolvency and BankruptcyValidity of CIRP initiated - fraudulent or malicious intent or purpose other than Resolution of Insolvency and Liquidation of the Corporate Debtor or otherwise? - time limitation u/s 7 - HELD THAT:- Although the suit was filed in time the Winding up Petition was beyond three years of the default and when such Winding up Petition was transferred in view of the Rules to the NCLT to convert the same into a proceeding under Section 7 of IBC, it was found that as the Winding up Petition itself was time-barred from the date of default, the same could not be proceeded further as Application under Section 7. When developments in the present matter are seen, if IBHL classified the Borrower Entities as NPA in November, 1997, even if the suits were filed in 1998 and 1999, that would not be relevant or helpful to extend time of Limitation for the purpose of filing of Application under Section 7 of IBC which is independent proceeding required to be filed as per Article 137 of the Limitation Act within three years of default. When time begins to run it can only be extended in the manner provided in the Limitation Act, has been held. Proceedings under the IBC are not execution proceedings either for the decree which was obtained or for execution of the Certificates of Recovery which have been issued by DRT. The Learned Counsel for the Financial Creditor has not shown under which provision of Limitation Act, time which had started running in November, 2007, could be extended. If filing of Suit or O.A. does not extend time, or give right to exclude period for a Winding up Proceeding, it can not extend period for an independent right under IBC. Consequently passing of Decree or issue of Recovery Certificate will not give fresh right to trigger IBC. There is substance in the submissions made by the Learned Counsel for the Appellant that the Application in the present matter was hopelessly time-barred. The Adjudicating Authority failed to see that the Financial Creditor had not indicated date of default in the format. The Adjudicating Authority was duty bound under Section 3 of the Limitation Act, 1963 to suo motu consider if or not the Application under Section 7 of IBC was within Limitation by considering if or not the debt said to be in default was within Limitation. The Impugned Order is quashed and set aside - Appeal allowed.
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