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Issues:
1. Disputed amount not constituting income till adjudication. 2. Disallowance under section 43B of the IT Act for unpaid premium collected. Issue 1: Disputed amount not constituting income till adjudication: The assessee contended that a disputed amount cannot be considered income until resolved by the court. The AO observed that the premium collected but not paid to the State Government was not allowable as a deduction under section 43B of the IT Act. The AO noted that the High Court dismissed the writ petition and directed the premium to be allowed in the year of actual payment. The CIT(A) upheld the AO's decision, stating that the amount was part of trading receipt and subject to section 43B. The Tribunal agreed that the amount was no longer disputed, as confirmed by the High Court's orders. The Tribunal held that the amount was not covered under section 43B and allowed the appeal on this ground. Issue 2: Disallowance under section 43B of the IT Act for unpaid premium collected: The AO disallowed the premium collected by the assessee on behalf of the J&K Government under section 43B of the IT Act for non-payment during the relevant year. The CIT(A) upheld the disallowance for the current year's premium only, considering the opening balance in the account. The Tribunal analyzed the provisions of section 43B and concluded that the premium collected did not fall under the category of tax, duty, cess, or fee as required by the section. The Tribunal held that the premium amount was not covered by section 43B and allowed the appeal on this ground, rejecting the AO's disallowance. In conclusion, the Tribunal ruled in favor of the assessee, allowing the appeal on the grounds that the disputed amount was no longer in contention and that the unpaid premium collected did not fall under the provisions of section 43B of the IT Act. The judgment clarified the applicability of section 43B and emphasized that the premium amount did not constitute income subject to disallowance under the said section.
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