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1993 (7) TMI 192 - AT - Customs

Issues:
1. Confiscation of foreign wrist watches and Indian currency during a search by Customs officers.
2. Imposition of penalty and confiscation orders by the Additional Collector of Customs.
3. Appeal against the Order-in-Original by the appellant.
4. Claim regarding the source of Indian currency seized.
5. Interpretation of Section 121 of the Customs Act regarding sale proceeds of smuggled goods.

Analysis:
The judgment pertains to an appeal against the Order-in-Original issued by the Additional Collector of Customs, involving the confiscation of 92 foreign origin wrist watches and Indian currency amounting to Rs. 47,650/- recovered during a search at the appellant's premises. The appellant failed to produce legal documents for the wrist watches and claimed they were left by hawkers for repairs, despite lacking a watch repair license. The Additional Collector ordered the confiscation of the watches under Section 123 of the Customs Act and imposed a penalty of Rs. 7,000/-, along with absolute confiscation of the Indian currency. The appellant's advocate did not contest the liability of the watches for confiscation and penalty due to their illicit acquisition. However, a dispute arose regarding the source of the Indian currency, with the appellant asserting it was from personal savings and restaurant transactions, not from the sale of smuggled goods.

In the analysis, it was highlighted that under Section 121 of the Customs Act, sale proceeds of smuggled goods can be confiscated if sold by a person with knowledge or belief of their smuggled nature. The appellant's statement did not explicitly link the currency to the sale of smuggled watches, mentioning personal savings and funds from his mother. The department failed to provide substantial evidence proving the currency was from the sale of smuggled goods. Consequently, the benefit of doubt was extended to the appellant regarding the Indian currency, which was ordered to be released, subject to potential actions under other statutes. The appeal was rejected, except for the modification regarding the currency, emphasizing the lack of conclusive evidence linking the seized money to the sale of smuggled watches.

In conclusion, the judgment upheld the confiscation of the foreign wrist watches and imposition of penalties due to their illicit acquisition. However, the Indian currency seized was ordered to be released, as the appellant's statement and lack of substantial evidence failed to establish a direct connection between the currency and the sale of smuggled goods, warranting the benefit of doubt in favor of the appellant.

 

 

 

 

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