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Money Laundering - High Court - Case Laws
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- 2021 (1) TMI 662 - ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Seeking extension of the period of interim bail granted - Sections 3/4 of Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 - HELD THAT:- As it is evident that the order dated 09.12.2020 passed in Bail Application No.5974 of 2020 of applicant is not appended with the present application and it is well settled as per the doctrine of merger that the interim order is automatically merged in the final order, and in the present case, the order of interim bail dated 14.10.2020 passed in Bail Application No.5974 of 2020 is merged in the final order dated 09.12.2020 passed in Bail Application No.5974 of 2020, therefore, it is open to the applicant either to move his second bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. or challenge the rejection order dated 09.12.2020, but in place of doing so, the present application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been moved ....... + More
- 2021 (1) TMI 630 - DELHI HIGH COURT
Money Laundering - seeking a copy of order dated 1st January, 2021 passed under Section 8(3) of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 be supplied to the Petitioner - further seeking that the period of at least 45 days in order to enable the Petitioner to approach the Appellate Tribunal under Section 26 of the PMLA, should not be affected. HELD THAT:- Considering the facts and circumstances of the present case, 20 days’ time is granted to the Petitioner to avail of its appellate remedies and physical possession of the immovable property shall not be taken for a period of 20 days from today. The question of law raised is left open. Further, in order to avoid such a dispute in future and to ensure fairness and non-arbitrariness, the Registrar of the Adjudicating Authority under the PMLA shall ensure that in future, all orders pa....... + More
- 2021 (1) TMI 569 - KARNATAKA HIGH COURT
Money Laundering - proceeds of crime - assets disproportionate to known source of income - existence of predicate offence or not - scheduled offence or not - direct allegations are leveled against the accused attracting the ingredients of the offence under section 3 of the PML Act - HELD THAT:- From the plain reading of section 3 read with section 2(1)(u) of the PML Act, it is clear that what is made punishable under section 3 is the activity connected with the proceeds of crime either by getting oneself involved in the process or activity connected thereto or directly or indirectly attempting to indulge or knowingly assist or knowingly be a party to the alleged activities and projecting it as untainted property. The prosecution under section 3 of the PML Act cannot be equated with the prosecution under section 13 of the PC Act. Both are ....... + More
- 2021 (1) TMI 568 - KARNATAKA HIGH COURT
Money Laundering - provisional attachment order - proceeds of crime - existence of predicate offence or not - petitioner as well as the original accused filed their objections to the provisional attachment interalia contending that the properties acquired by the petitioner and her husband were not the "proceeds of crime" - It is the submission of learned counsel for the petitioner that prior to amendment of section 5 of PML Act, the provision postulated a charge for the schedule offence. But this requirement was done away with after the amendment Act 2 of 2013 w.e.f. 15.02.2013 - HELD THAT:- The prosecution under section 3 of the PML Act cannot be equated with the prosecution under section 13 of the PC Act or other offences specified in the Schedule namely IPC or other laws. They are distinct and separate offences. Prosecution u....... + More
- 2021 (1) TMI 556 - DELHI HIGH COURT
Levy of penalty - allegation is that the Petitioner has been held to be a “reporting entity” and a “payment system operator”, under Section 2(1)(wa) and Section 2(1)(rc) of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 - case of the Petitioner is that it merely facilitates transactions and does not actually enter into any transactions with either of the parties conducting the same - HELD THAT:- This court is of the opinion that the question as to whether a business like the Petitioner’s, which is of recent origin in India. ought to fall within the ambit of a `payment system’ and whether the Petitioner would be a `payment system operator’ and a `reporting entity’, requires consideration. A perusal of the RBI’s affidavit filed in another writ petition, shows that the stand of the RBI is t....... + More
- 2021 (1) TMI 259 - KERALA HIGH COURT
Petition filed challenging the summon issued - anticipation of threat and coercion during appearance - seeking direction to respondents to abstain from harassing, threatening or coercing the petitioners during questioning - seeking permission of presence of a legal practitioner - seeking to to limit the questioning time between 9.30 a.m and 4.30 p.m - seeking direction to respondents to provide copies of the statements taken from them. HELD THAT:- The question regarding maintainability of writ petition against a summons under Section 50 and the entitlement to have the presence of a legal practitioner during questioning was considered and negated by this Court in C.M. RAVEENDRAN VERSUS UNION OF INDIA ASST. DIRECTOR, ENFORCEMENT DIRECTORATE [2020 (12) TMI 703 - KERALA HIGH COURT]. Therein, reliance was placed on the judgments of the Apex Co....... + More
- 2020 (12) TMI 1129 - MANIPUR HIGH COURT
Grant of pre-arrest bail - petitioner submitted that the relief of anticipatory bail sought by the petitioner is not premature and that the petitioner's reliance on a news article of a reputed news agency for apprehension of arrest by the respondent cannot tantamount to being speculative - whether the petition filed under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. before the High Court without exhausting remedy before the Court of Sessions Court is maintainable or not? - HELD THAT:- It is trite law that in case of economic offences, which is having an impact on the society, the Court must be very slow in exercising the discretion under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. But on perusal of the factual matrix of the case on hand, prima facie, there is no material to come to the conclusion that the act of the petitioner is having impact on the financial status of th....... + More
- 2020 (12) TMI 1128 - ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Grant of Bail - Money laundering - fraud with home/flat buyers - siphoning off/diversion of funds - conspiracy and huge loss of public funds - HELD THAT:- But for the Supreme Court's intervention and undertaking painful and strenuous exercise to secure and protect the interest of innocent home/flat buyers, the fraud played by the accused-applicant and other accused in cheating and defrauding thousands innocent home/flat buyers of their hard earned money, could not have been unearthed - The Supreme Court is monitoring the investigation. The Supreme Court had been in pain to note the conduct of the accused-applicant and other accused. They had even violated the Supreme Court orders and did not comply the directions issued on several occasions. The forensic auditors appointed by the Supreme Court had meticulously flagged the fraud and ch....... + More
- 2020 (12) TMI 1103 - PATNA HIGH COURT
Grant of Anticipatory Bail - Money Laundering - proceeds of crime - complainant/ officials of ED has made specific allegation that petitioner and his family members has acquired movable and immovable properties worth ₹ 80 lacs from the proceeds of crime of his father-in-law - HELD THAT:- The petitioner was married with Pooja Kumari in the month of June, 2014. Prior to the year 2014 the petitioner and his father have not produced any documentary evidence to show the acquisition of movable and immovable properties save and except ancestral property standing in the name of ancestor of the petitioner but after marriage of the petitioner with Pooja Kumari, daughter of Binay Yadav and Srimati Devi, the petitioner and his family acquired many buses, vehicles and immovable property. The petitioner also made attempt to file income tax return....... + More
- 2020 (12) TMI 1102 - ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Grant of Bail - allegation that some loan was given by the Bank officials on the basis of forged and fictitious documents - it is evident that the applicant never misused the liberty given by the Directorate of Enforcement - HELD THAT:- Investigation was conducted by the investigating officer of Directorate of Enforcement for a period of about 8 years and it was obligatory on his part to discover all the facts and the evidence against the accused persons. In such circumstances, it is a fit case for bail. Let applicant -Rajendra Kumar Mishra be released on bail in the aforesaid Case Crime, on his furnishing personal bond of ₹ 10 lakh and two sureties each of the said amount to the court concerned subject to conditions imposed. Application allowed.
- 2020 (12) TMI 1098 - ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Offence under PMLA - seeking bail - accused-applicant, who is Managing Director of Amrapali Group of Companies - investigation has been going on qua other accused and matter involves huge amount of ₹ 6,000/- Crores - HELD THAT:- The object of PMLA is to prevent money-laundering and to provide for confiscation of property derived from, or involved in, money-laundering. Money laundering is a serious economic offence and serious threat to the national economy and national interest and, these offences are committed with cool calculation with the motive of personal gain regardless of the consequences on the society. Considering the order [2019 (7) TMI 1233 - SUPREME COURT] in which involvement of the accused in offence has been meticulously flagged, his conduct before the Supreme Court and, the fact that the investigation is still on and....... + More
- 2020 (12) TMI 1097 - PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
Seeking Interim restoration of the attached property for using the same for the purpose of marriage - Whether the property attached under Section 5 of PMLA and as confirmed under Section 8 of PMLA can be de-sealed/released on interim basis by the Appellate Tribunal during pendency of the proceedings? HELD THAT:- A perusal of Section 3 of PMLA as well as explanation thereof shows that in case any person, directly or indirectly, has enjoyed the proceeds of crime by way of concealment or acquisition or use or projecting it as untainted property or claiming it as untainted property in any manner, said person is prohibited from enjoying the proceeds of the crime. As per the provisions of Section 5 of PMLA, the Director or any other officer not below the rank of Deputy Director, so authorised by him, is competent to provisionally attach the pro....... + More
- 2020 (12) TMI 1094 - PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
Jurisdiction - power of the Appellate Tribunal to pass an order, allowing the application for interim relief during the pendency of the appeal, such as restoration of the property for a specific purpose for a short period of time- Interim restoration of the attached property - residential house - Prayer was made for interim restoration of the property attached between 15.11.2020 to 30.11.2020 with additional 15 days time to prepare to be used and vacate the property before and after the function. HELD THAT:- The only bar, if any, which has been projected by counsel for the respondent with reference to Section 8 of the Act, would step in only where the trial has commenced before the Special Court, which, in the present case, admittedly is not the position as till date no charges have been framed against the respondent. The said power of th....... + More
- 2020 (12) TMI 1093 - KERALA HIGH COURT
Grant of Anticipatory Bail - Money Laundering - proceeds of crime - allegation that the persons named Sarith, Swapna and Sundeep along with several other accused smuggled primary gold from abroad through diplomatic channel of UAE consulate - HELD THAT:- There is no specific provision in the Money Laundering Act dealing with granting of anticipatory bail. The act of money laundering has both civil and criminal repercussions which the offender may have to face. Apart from adjudication, the perpetrator of the crime will also have to face penal consequences. The provisions would indicate that authorities for the purpose of the Act who can take action for violation of the provisions in the Act are the Director, Additional Director, Deputy Director, Joint Director, Assistant Director and such other classes of officers as may be appointed for th....... + More
- 2020 (12) TMI 703 - KERALA HIGH COURT
Direction to the 2nd respondent to refrain from detaining the petitioner beyond reasonable time and to permit the presence of a legal practitioner during questioning - Summon order - Section 50 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 - HELD THAT:- There are substantial force in the preliminary objection regarding maintainability raised by the learned ASG. Exhibit P11 summons is issued under Section 50(2) of the Act. A person issued with summons is bound to attend in person or through authorised agents, as the officer issuing the summons directs, and is bound to state the truth upon any subject respecting which he is examined or makes statements and to produce such documents as may be required. As held by the Apex Court in KIRIT SHRIMANKAR VERSUS UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS [2014 (12) TMI 150 - SUPREME COURT], no cause of action aris....... + More
- 2020 (12) TMI 640 - BOMBAY HIGH COURT
Maintainability of Revision application - Grant of Police custody - Money Laundering - scheduled offences - Seeking extension of the custody of the accused-respondent No.2 with the applicant for a period of 10 days - investigation under section 156 (3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure - HELD THAT:- In view of the judgment in case Ambarish Rangeshahi Patnigere Vs. State of Maharashtra [2010 (7) TMI 1191 - BOMBAY HIGH COURT], the Single Judge of this Court has considered the aspect in respect of refusal by the Magistrate to consider the request for Police custody and has observed that the observations of the Apex Court in the case State represented by Inspector of Police and others Vs. of N.M.T Joy Immaculate, [2004 (5) TMI 573 - SUPREME COURT] would not apply to the facts of that case since the question which fell for consideration before....... + More
- 2020 (12) TMI 639 - ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Grant of Bail - Bribe - allegation that applicant was found in the possession of moveable and immoveable assets - money laundering - HELD THAT:- Trial of the case in relation to disproportionate asset is also pending. In the meantime, on 23rd March, 2010, proceeding under the provisions of PML Act was also initiated by registering a case in the office of Enforcement Directorate as ECIR/02/PMLA/LZ0/2010 and notice was issued to the applicant, reply of which was given by the applicant along with the details of the friends and relatives, who allegedly gifted the applicant the cash or ornaments etc. Thereafter, notices were also issued to the said persons. Out of 31 members, 12 members appeared before the Enforcement Directorate and their statements were also recorded. It is also evident from the record that Ajay Raj Tripathi, who appeared on....... + More
- 2020 (12) TMI 620 - DELHI HIGH COURT
Grant of anticipatory bail - money laundering - siphoning of funds - allegation of being allured to invest and purchase shares of EIPL by the petitioner - bogus contracts - HELD THAT:- The entire community is aggrieved if the economic offenders who ruin the economy of the State are not brought to books. A murder may be committed in the heat of moment upon passions being aroused. An economic offence is committed with cool calculation and deliberate design with an eye on personal profit regardless of the consequence to the community. A disregard for the interest of the community can be manifested only at the cost of forfeiting the trust and faith of the community in the system to administer justice in an even handed manner without fear of criticism from the quarters which view white collar crimes with a permissive eye unmindful of the damag....... + More
- 2020 (12) TMI 616 - ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Grant of Anticipatory Bail - Money Laundering - diversion of funds - main plank of the prosecution is that funds from the bank are diverted for purposes other than stated business of the firm by routing funds obtained in the account of M/s HLF and M/s HSE and directed to M/S Mashreq Communication Limited, which is a Mumbai based company indulged in the production of films - HELD THAT:- No case for interference is made out at this stage for interference in the proceeding launched against the petitioner under PML Act, 2002 - The petitioner has full right and liberty to move an appropriate application for grant of anticipatory bail. In light of the fact that for the same property, indulgence have been shown by the appellate tribunal dealing with the fact and issue, it is provided that in case an application for anticipatory bail is moved by ....... + More
- 2020 (12) TMI 152 - GUJARAT HIGH COURT
Continuation of attachment during the pendency of the appeal - money laundering - siphoning of funds - loss of ₹ 2654.40 crores to a consortium of as many as eleven banks - HELD THAT:- It has to be considered that the attachment orders by the Prevention of Money Laundering authorities came to be issued subsequent to the Central Bureau of Investigation having filed the F.I.R. and chargesheet against M/s.DPIL and after thorough investigation. When prima facie case has been made out under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, attachment of the properties as per the orders passed by the authorities could not be said to be unjustified in law. Section 2(1)(u) of the PML Act, 2002 defines the proceeds of crime as a property derived out of criminal activity or even the value of any such property. The submission on behalf of the appellants....... + More
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