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Home Acts & Rules Income Tax Act Income-tax Act, 1961 Chapters List Chapter I PRELIMINARY This

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Section 2(15A) to 2(30) - Definitions [Clause (15A) to Clause (30)] - "Chief Commissioner" to "Non-resident" - Income-tax Act, 1961

Extract

..... is Act as a company for any assessment year commencing on or before the 1st day of April, 1970, or (iv) any institution, association or body, whether incorporated or not and whether Indian or non-Indian, which is declared by general or special order of the Board to be a company : Provided that such institution, association or body shall be deemed to be a company only for such assessment year or assessment years (whether commencing before the 1st day of April, 1971, or on or after that date) as may be specified in the declaration ; ] (18) company in which the public are substantially interested -a company is said to be a company in which the public are substantially interested- 8 [ (a) if it is a company owned by the Government or the Reserve Bank of India or in which not less than forty per cent of the shares are held (whether singly or taken together) by the Government or the Reserve Bank of India or a corporation owned by that bank ; or ] 9 [ (aa) if it is a company which is registered under section 25 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956) ; or (ab) if it is a company having no share capital and if, having regard to its objects, the nature and composition of its membership and o .....

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Section 2(15A) to 2(30) - Definitions Clause (15A) to Clause (30) - Chief Commissioner to Non-resident - Income-tax Act, 1961

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..... r .] Explanation .-In its application to an Indian company whose business consists mainly in the construction of ships or in the manufacture or processing of goods or in mining or in the generation or distribution of electricity or any other form of power, item (B) shall have effect as if for the words not less than fifty per cent , the words not less than forty per cent had been substituted ;]] (19) co-operative society means a co-operative society registered under the Co-operative Societies Act, 1912 (2 of 1912), or under any other law for the time being in force in any State for the registration of co-operative societies ; 15 [ (19A) Deputy Commissioner means a person appointed to be a Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax 16 [ * * * ] under sub-section (1) of section 117 ; 17 [ (19AA) demerger , in relation to companies, means the transfer, pursuant to a scheme of arrangement under sections 391 to 394 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), by a demerged company of its one or more undertakings to any resulting company in such a manner that- (i) all the property of the undertaking, being transferred by the demerged company, immediately before the demerger, becomes the property of th .....

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Section 2(15A) to 2(30) - Definitions Clause (15A) to Clause (30) - Chief Commissioner to Non-resident - Income-tax Act, 1961

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..... res) raised, incurred and utilised solely for the activities or operations of the undertaking; and (c) in cases, other than those referred to in clause (a) or clause (b), so much of the amounts of general or multipurpose borrowings, if any, of the demerged company as stand in the same proportion which the value of the assets transferred in a demerger bears to the total value of the assets of such demerged company immediately before the demerger. Explanation 3.- For determining the value of the property referred to in sub-clause (iii), any change in the value of assets consequent to their revaluation shall be ignored. Explanation 4.- For the purposes of this clause, the splitting up or the reconstruction of any authority or a body constituted or established under a Central, State or Provincial Act, or a local authority or a public sector company, into separate authorities or bodies or local authorities or companies, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be a demerger if such split up or reconstruction fulfils 18 [ such conditions as may be notified in the Official Gazette, by the Central Government ]; 94 [Explanation 5.- For the purposes of this clause, the reconstruction or splitt .....

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Section 2(15A) to 2(30) - Definitions Clause (15A) to Clause (30) - Chief Commissioner to Non-resident - Income-tax Act, 1961

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..... y ; (b) any distribution to its shareholders by a company of debentures, debenture-stock, or deposit certificates in any form, whether with or without interest, and any distribution to its preference shareholders of shares by way of bonus, to the extent to which the company possesses accumulated profits, whether capitalised or not ; (c) any distribution made to the shareholders of a company on its liquidation, to the extent to which the distribution is attributable to the accumulated profits of the company immediately before its liquidation, whether capitalised or not ; (d) any distribution to its shareholders by a company on the reduction of its capital, to the extent to which the company possesses accumulated profits which arose after the end of the previous year ending next before the 1st day of April, 1933, whether such accumulated profits have been capitalised or not ; (e) any payment by a company, not being a company in which the public are substantially interested, of any sum (whether as representing a part of the assets of the company or otherwise) 26 [ made after the 31st day of May, 1987, by way of advance or loan to a shareholder, being a person who is the beneficial own .....

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Section 2(15A) to 2(30) - Definitions Clause (15A) to Clause (30) - Chief Commissioner to Non-resident - Income-tax Act, 1961

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..... ses, and in sub-clause (c) shall include all profits of the company up to the date of liquidation, 31 [ but shall not, where the liquidation is consequent on the compulsory acquisition of its undertaking by the Government or a corporation owned or controlled by the Government under any law for the time being in force, include any profits of the company prior to three successive previous years immediately preceding the previous year in which such acquisition took place ]. 96 [Explanation 2A. In the case of an amalgamated company, the accumulated profits, whether capitalised or not, or loss, as the case may be, shall be increased by the accumulated profits, whether capitalised or not, of the amalgamating company on the date of amalgamation.] 32 [Explanation 3.- For the purposes of this clause,- (a) concern means a Hindu undivided family, or a firm or an association of persons or a body of individuals or a company ; (b) a person shall be deemed to have a substantial interest in a concern, other than a company, if he is, at any time during the previous year, beneficially entitled to not less than twenty per cent of the income of such concern ; ] 33 [ (22A) domestic company means an Ind .....

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Section 2(15A) to 2(30) - Definitions Clause (15A) to Clause (30) - Chief Commissioner to Non-resident - Income-tax Act, 1961

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..... iversity or other educational institution referred to in sub-clause (iiiad) or sub-clause (vi) or by any hospital or other institution referred to in sub-clause (iiiae) or sub-clause (via)] of clause (23C) of section 10 80 [or by an electoral trust] ]. Explanation .-For the purposes of this sub-clause, trust includes any other legal obligation ;] (iii) the value of any perquisite or profit in lieu of salary taxable under clauses (2) and (3) of section 17 ; 42 [ (iiia) any special allowance or benefit, other than perquisite included under sub-clause (iii), specifically granted to the assessee to meet expenses wholly, necessarily and exclusively for the performance of the duties of an office or employment of profit ; (iiib) any allowance granted to the assessee either to meet his personal expenses at the place where the duties of his office or employment of profit are ordinarily performed by him or at a place where he ordinarily resides or to compensate him for the increased cost of living ;] (iv) the value of any benefit or perquisite, whether convertible into money or not, obtained from a company either by a director or by a person who has a substantial interest in the company, or .....

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Section 2(15A) to 2(30) - Definitions Clause (15A) to Clause (30) - Chief Commissioner to Non-resident - Income-tax Act, 1961

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..... game ;] 52 [ (x) any sum received by the assessee from his employees as contributions to any provident fund or superannuation fund or any fund set up under the provisions of the Employees' State Insurance Act, 1948 (34 of 1948), or any other fund for the welfare of such employees ;] 53 [ (xi) any sum received under a Keyman insurance policy including the sum allocated by way of bonus on such policy. Explanation .-For the purposes of this clause, the expression Keyman insurance policy shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Explanation to clause (10D) of section 10 ; ] 54 [ (xii) any sum referred to in 55 [ clause (va) ] of section 28; ] 97 [(xiia) the fair market value of inventory referred to in clause (via) of section 28; ] 56 [ (xiii) any sum referred to in clause (v) of sub-section (2) of section 56 ;] 57 [ (xiv) any sum referred to in clause (vi) of sub-section (2) of section 56 ;] 81 [ (xv) any sum of money or value of property referred to in clause (vii) 83 [or clause (viia)] of sub-section 2 of section 56 ] 86 [ (xvi) any consideration received for issue of shares as exceeds the fair market value of the shares referred to in clause (viib) of sub-section (2) of sect .....

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Section 2(15A) to 2(30) - Definitions Clause (15A) to Clause (30) - Chief Commissioner to Non-resident - Income-tax Act, 1961

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..... e ; 62 [ (iii) in the case of any of the Union territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Goa, Daman and Diu, and Pondicherry, a company formed and registered under any law for the time being in force in that Union territory : ] Provided that the 63 [ registered or, as the case may be, principal office of the company, corporation, institution, association or body ] in all cases is in India ; 64 [ (26A) infrastructure capital company means such company which makes investments by way of acquiring shares or providing long-term finance to any enterprise or undertaking wholly engaged in the business referred to in sub-section (4) of section 80-IA or sub-section (1) of section 80-IAB or an undertaking developing and building a housing project referred to in sub-section (10) of section 80-IB or a project for constructing a hotel of not less than three-star category as classified by the Central Government or a project for constructing a hospital with at least one hundred beds for patients; (26B) infrastructure capital fund means such fund operating under a trust deed registered under the provisions of the Registration Act, 1908 (16 of 1908) established to raise monies by the trustees for inves .....

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Section 2(15A) to 2(30) - Definitions Clause (15A) to Clause (30) - Chief Commissioner to Non-resident - Income-tax Act, 1961

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..... e law of that country for the time being in force and shall include a person who has subsequently been exempted from such liability under the law of that country; ] 71 [ 103 [ (29AA) ] long-term capital asset means a capital asset which is not a short-term capital asset ; (29B) long-term capital gain means capital gain aris ing from the transfer of a long-term capital asset ;] 82 [ (29BA) manufacture , with its grammatical variations, means a change in a non-living physical object or article or thing,- (a) resulting in transformation of the object or article or thing into anew and distinct object or article or thing having a different name, character and use; or (b) bringing into existence of a new and distinct object or article orthing with a different chemical composition or integral structure; ] 72 [ (29C) maximum marginal rate means the rate of income-tax (including surcharge on income-tax, if any) applicable in relation to the highest slab of income in the case of an individual 73 [, association of persons or, as the case may be, body of individuals ] as specified in the Finance Act of the relevant year ;] 74 [****] (30) non-resident means a person who is not a resident 75 [ , .....

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Section 2(15A) to 2(30) - Definitions Clause (15A) to Clause (30) - Chief Commissioner to Non-resident - Income-tax Act, 1961

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..... Finance (No. 2) Act, 1998, w.e.f. 1-10-1998. 26. Substituted for by way of advance or loan to a shareholder, being a person who has a substantial interest in the company, by the Finance Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1988. 27. Inserted by the Finance Act, 1965, w.e.f. 1-4-1965. 28. Inserted by the Finance Act, 1966, w.e.f. 1-4-1966. 29. Inserted by the Finance Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1988. 30. Inserted by the Finance Act, 1999, w.e.f. 1-4-2000. 31. Inserted by the Direct Taxes (Amendment) Act, 1964, w.r.e.f. 1-4-1962. 32. Inserted by the Finance Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1988 . 33. Inserted by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1989. 34. Inserted by the Finance Act, 2001, w.e.f. 1-6-2001. 35. Inserted by the Finance Act, 1964, w.e.f. 1-4-1964. 36. Renumbered as clause (22B) by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1989. 37. Inserted by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1989. 38. Inserted by the Finance Act, 2005, w.e.f. 1-4-2006. 39. Inserted by the Finance Act, 1972, w.e.f. 1-4-1973. 40. Substituted for or by a trust or institution of national importance referred to in clause (d) of sub-section (1) of section 80F by the Direct Tax Laws (Ame .....

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Section 2(15A) to 2(30) - Definitions Clause (15A) to Clause (30) - Chief Commissioner to Non-resident - Income-tax Act, 1961

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..... any assessment for the assessment year commencing on the 1st day of April, 1963, or for any subsequent year ;' 60. Inserted by the Taxation Laws (Extension to Union Territories) Regulation , 1963, w.e.f. 1-4-1963. 61. Inserted by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 1971, w.e.f. 1-4-1971. 62. Inserted by the Taxation Laws (Extension to Union Territories) Regulation, 1963, w.e.f. 1-4-1963. 63 . Substituted for registered office of the company by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 1971, w.e.f. 1-4-1971. 64. Clauses (26A) and (26B) inserted by the Finance Act, 2006, w.e.f. 1-4-2006. 65. Omitted by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1988. 66. Substituted for (2) , by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1988. 67. Inserted by the Finance Act, 1976, w.e.f. 1-6-1976. 68. Inserted by the Finance Act, 1988, w.e.f. 1-4-1989. 69. Inserted by the Finance Act, 2001, w.e.f. 1-4-2002. 70. Inserted by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 1998, w.e.f. 1-10-1998. 71. Inserted by the Finance Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1988. 72. Inserted by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1989. 73. Inserted by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 1991, w.e.f. 1-4-1991. 74. Originally, proposed to be insert .....

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Section 2(15A) to 2(30) - Definitions Clause (15A) to Clause (30) - Chief Commissioner to Non-resident - Income-tax Act, 1961

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..... or Deputy Director ] of Income-tax ; ] 90. Inserted vide THE FINANCE (No. 2) ACT, 2014 w.e.f. 1st day of April, 2015 91. Inserted vide THE FINANCE ACT, 2015 w.e.f. 1st day of April, 2016 92. Inserted vide THE FINANCE ACT, 2016 with effect from the 1st day of June, 2016 93. Substituted vide THE FINANCE ACT, 2016 with effect from the 1st day of April, 2017 before it was read as, other than the subsidy or grant or reimbursement which is taken into account for determination of the actual cost of the asset in accordance with the provisions of Explanation 10 to clause (1) of section 43 94. Inserted vide THE TAXATION LAWS (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2016 w.e.f. 1st day of April, 2017 95. Inserted vide THE FINANCE ACT, 2017 w.e.f. 1st day of April, 2017 96. Inserted vide THE FINANCE ACT, 2018 w.e.f. 1st day of April, 2018 97 . Inserted vide THE FINANCE ACT, 2018 w.e.f. 1st day of April, 2019 98. Inserted vide THE FINANCE ACT, 2018 w.e.f. 1st day of April, 2019 99. Inserted vide FINANCE (NO. 2) ACT, 2019 w.e.f. 01-04-2020 100. Inserted vide Finance Act, 2020 dated 27-03-2020 w.e.f. 01-04-2020 101. Inserted vide Finance Act, 2020 dated 27-03-2020 w.e.f. 01-04-2020 102. Inserted vide THE FINANCE ACT, 20 .....

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Section 2(15A) to 2(30) - Definitions Clause (15A) to Clause (30) - Chief Commissioner to Non-resident - Income-tax Act, 1961

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  1. 139/2021 - Dated: 28-12-2021 - Faceless Appeal Scheme, 2021
  2. 77/2020 - Dated: 25-9-2020 - Central Government notifies directions giving effect to the Faceless Appeal Scheme, 2020
  3. 73/2017 - Dated: 26-7-2017 - Amendment in Notification No. 93/2016 dated 14/10/2016
  4. 93/2016 - Dated: 14-10-2016 - Reconstruction or splitting up has been made to transfer any assets of the demerged company to the resulting company Agreement and Share Purchase Agreement
  5. 79/2014 - Dated: 12-12-2014 - Income-tax (13th Amendment) Rules, 2014 - Percentage of Government Grant for considering university, hospital etc. as substantially financed by the Government for the purposes of Section 10(23C)
  6. 57/2014 - Dated: 3-11-2014 - Section 120(1) and (2) of the Income-Tax Act, 1961 - Jurisdiction of Income tax Authorities Supersession of Notification No. S.O. 881(E), dated 14-9-2001.
  7. 9/2013 - Dated: 31-1-2013 - ELECTORAL TRUSTS SCHEME, 2013
  8. 110/2008 - Dated: 23-12-2008 - Appoints Joint Commissioner / Additional Commissioner Competent Authority to perform certain functions (Territorial Jurisdiction)
  9. 263/2001 - S.O. 881 (E) - Dated: 14-9-2001 - Section 120(1) and (2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Jurisdiction of income-tax authorities
  10. 1159(E) - Dated: 26-12-2000 - Central Government specifies that where the split up or the reconstructed authority or body, constituted or established under a Central, State or Provincial Act u/s 2(19AA)
  11. 11576 - Dated: 26-12-2000 - Central Government specifies that where the split up or the reconstructed authority or body, constituted or established under a Central, State or Provincial Act u/s 2(19AA)
  12. S.O. 883(E) - Dated: 19-12-1996 - Central Board of Direct Taxes specifies the various bonds as long-term specified securities u/s 54EA
  13. G.S.R.896(E) - Dated: 26-11-1992 - Reduction in rate of income-tax in respect of business consisting of prospecting for or extraction or production of mineral oils by any person being an Indian company
  1. SECURITIES CONTRACTS (REGULATION) ACT, 1956
  2. Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015
  3. Companies Act, 2013
  4. Companies Act, 1956
  5. Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008
  6. Indian Partnership Act, 1932
  7. Co-operative Societies Act, 1912
  8. Section 93 - Avoidance of income-tax by transactions resulting in transfer of income to non-residents - Income-tax Act, 1961
  9. Section 92 - Computation of income from international transaction having regard to arms length price - Income-tax Act, 1961
  10. Section 80IB - Deduction in respect of profits and gains from certain industrial undertakings other than infrastructure development undertakings - Income-tax Act, 1961
  11. Section 80IAB - Deductions in respect of profits and gains by an undertaking or enterprise engaged in development of Special Economic Zone - Income-tax Act, 1961
  12. Section 80IA - Deductions in respect of profits and gains from industrial undertakings or enterprises engaged in infrastructure development, etc. - Income-tax Act, 1961
  13. Section 8 - Dividend income - Income-tax Act, 1961
  14. Section 77A - Power of company to purchase its own securities - Companies Act, 1956
  15. Section 72A - Provisions relating to carry forward and set off of accumulated loss and unabsorbed depreciation allowance in amalgamation or demerger, etc. - Income-tax Act, 1961
  16. Section 620A - Power to modify Act in its application to Nidhis, etc. - Companies Act, 1956
  17. Section 6 - Residence in India - Income-tax Act, 1961
  18. Section 59 - Profits chargeable to tax - Income-tax Act, 1961
  19. Section 57 - Deductions - Income-tax Act, 1961
  20. Section 56 - Income from other sources - Income-tax Act, 1961
  21. Section 46 - Capital gains on distribution of assets by companies in liquidation - Income-tax Act, 1961
  22. Section 45 - Capital gains - Income-tax Act, 1961
  23. Section 44 - Insurance business - Income-tax Act, 1961
  24. Section 43B - Certain deductions to be only on actual payment - Income-tax Act, 1961
  25. Section 43 - Definitions of certain terms relevant to income from profits and gains of business or profession - Income-tax Act, 1961
  26. Section 41 - Profits chargeable to tax - Income-tax Act, 1961
  27. Section 394 - Provisions for facilitating reconstruction and amalgamation of companies. - Companies Act, 1956
  28. Section 393 - Information as to compromises or arrangements with creditors and members. - Companies Act, 1956
  29. Section 392 - Power of Tribunal to enforce compromise and arrangement. - Companies Act, 1956
  30. Section 391 - Power to compromise or make arrangements with creditors and members. - Companies Act, 1956
  31. Section 36 - Other deductions - Income-tax Act, 1961
  32. Section 28E - Definitions - Customs Act, 1962
  33. Section 28 - Profits and gains of business or profession - Income-tax Act, 1961
  34. Section 25 - Power to dispense with "Limited" in name of charitable or other company. - Companies Act, 1956
  35. Section 234C - Interest for deferment of advance tax - Income-tax Act, 1961
  36. Section 21A - Assessment in cases of diversion of property, or of income from property, held under trust for public charitable or religious purposes - Wealth Tax Act, 1957
  37. Section 2 - Definitions - Wealth Tax Act, 1957
  38. Section 194 - Dividends - Income-tax Act, 1961
  39. Section 17 - Salary, perquisite and profits in lieu of salary defined - Income-tax Act, 1961
  40. Section 168 - Executors - Income-tax Act, 1961
  41. Section 164 - Charge of tax where share of beneficiaries unknown - Income-tax Act, 1961
  42. Section 160 - Representative assessee - Income-tax Act, 1961
  43. Section 145B - Taxability of certain income - Income-tax Act, 1961
  44. Section 139 - Return of income - Income-tax Act, 1961
  45. Section 117 - Appointment of income-tax authorities - Income-tax Act, 1961
  46. Section 115WB - Fringe benefits - Income-tax Act, 1961
  47. Section 115O - Tax on distributed profits of domestic companies - Income-tax Act, 1961
  48. Section 115BBDA - Tax on certain dividends received from domestic companies. - Income-tax Act, 1961
  49. Section 115BBD - Tax on certain dividends received from foreign companies - Income-tax Act, 1961
  50. Section 115BBC - Anonymous donations to be taxed in certain cases - Income-tax Act, 1961
  51. Section 10(17A) to 10(23C) - Incomes not included in total income [Clause (17A) to Clause (23C)] - Income-tax Act, 1961
  52. Section 10(1) to 10(10D) - Incomes not included in total income [Clause (1) to Clause (10D)] - Income-tax Act, 1961
  53. Rule 89 - Scheme of insurance or annuity - Income-tax Rules, 1962
  54. Rule 2F - Guidelines for setting up an Infrastructure Debt Fund for the purpose of exemption under clause (47) of section 10. - Income-tax Rules, 1962
  55. Rule 2BBB - Percentage of Government Grant for considering university, hospital etc. as substantially financed by the Government - Income-tax Rules, 1962
  56. Rule 114B - Transactions in relation to which permanent account number is to be quoted in all documents for the purpose of clause (c) of sub-section (5) of section 139A. - Income-tax Rules, 1962
  57. Rule 101 - Investment of fund moneys - Income-tax Rules, 1962
  58. Para 14 - Application of provisions of the Act - Faceless Appeal Scheme, 2021
  59. Manual - ICDS VI : Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates
  60. Manual - Section 194A - TDS on Interest other than "Interest on Securities"
  61. Manual - Section 194 - TDS on Dividend
  62. Manual - Sec 46A - Capital gains on purchase by company of its own shares or other specified securities
  63. Manual - Transactions not considered as Dividend
  64. Manual - Reduction of share capital [Sec. 2(22)(d)]
  65. Manual - Distribution of assets in the event of Liquidation [Sec. 2(22)(c)]
  66. Manual - Distribution of Debentures, etc. [Sec. 2(22)(b)]
  67. Manual - Any distribution of Assets [Sec. 2(22)(a)]
  68. Manual - Loans & Advances by closely held company deemed as Dividend [Sec. 2(22)(e)]
  69. Manual - Tax on distributed profits of Domestic Companies [Sec. 115-O(1)]
  70. Manual - Sec. 46 - Capital Gain on Distribution Of Assets By Companies In Liquidation
  71. Manual - Full value of Consideration
  72. Manual - How to determine Period of Holding
  73. Manual - RESIDENTIAL STATUS OF AN ‘INDIVIDUAL’