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Interpretation of the term "manufacture or processing of goods" for wealth-tax exemption under section 5(1)(xxxii) of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957. Analysis: The judgment by the High Court of Madras addressed the issue of whether the firm in which the assessee was a partner qualifies as an industrial undertaking for wealth-tax exemption under section 5(1)(xxxii) of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957. The court referred to the definition of "industrial undertaking" which includes businesses involved in manufacturing or processing of goods. The court cited a previous judgment that clarified "engaged in manufacturing" as requiring direct involvement in the manufacturing process, not merely paying for manufacturing services. The court emphasized that control over quality or giving instructions to an outside agency does not constitute direct involvement in manufacturing. The judgment further discussed the wealth-tax exemption claims of other partners in the same firm. One partner was found entitled to the exemption as the firm's employees were engaged in activities like cleaning, cutting, and packing of goods, which was considered as processing of goods. Another partner was also granted the exemption based on the activities of the firm as disclosed in a different case related to the same firm. Despite the assessment years being different, the court applied the precedent set in the earlier case to grant the exemption in these cases as well. In conclusion, the court answered the question referred in the affirmative, ruling in favor of the assessee and granting the wealth-tax exemption. The court also awarded costs to the respondent and specified the counsel's fee. The judgment provided a detailed analysis of the interpretation of the term "manufacture or processing of goods" for the purpose of wealth-tax exemption, emphasizing the requirement of direct involvement in the manufacturing process to qualify for the exemption under section 5(1)(xxxii) of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957.
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