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2020 (9) TMI 298 - HC - VAT and Sales TaxRecovery of tax alongwith Interest - allegation that the defendant has failed in paying the tax collected from the plaintiff and so also, the defendant has not filed VAT- 100 Returns - cause of action for the plaintiff to file the suit, present or not. Whether the Trial Court has committed an error in dismissing the suit in coming to the conclusion that there is no cause of action for the plaintiff to sue the defendant? - HELD THAT:- The Trial Court has not committed any error in coming to the conclusion that mere demand made by the Department against the plaintiff cannot raise any cause of action to institute the suit against the defendant. It is also pertinent to note that in Exs.P1 and P3, the Department while passing the order made an observation that the purchase made by the assessee- Company paid the tax, but such of those purchase transactions are bogus and not genuine business transactions. The same goes against the assessee- Company and further observed that the details of input tax availed by the assessee-Company is incorrect and when such an observation has been made and when the assessee-Company has not placed any semblance of material before this Court for having again paid the tax which has not been paid by the defendant, no cause of action arises for the plaintiff to recover the same from the defendant. This Court has already observed that in terms of Exs.P2 and P4, there was a demand and having paid the tax again in terms of Exs.P2 and P4 insofar as non-payment of the tax by the defendant, if any payment is made, then automatically, the plaintiff would get the cause of action to institute the suit against the defendant and no such material is placed for having paid the amount in terms of demand made as per Exs.P2 and P4. When such being the case, there are no error committed by the Trial Judge in appreciating the material available on record. The appeal is dismissed.
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