Tax Management India. Com
Law and Practice  :  Digital eBook
Research is most exciting & rewarding
  TMI - Tax Management India. Com
Follow us:
  Facebook   Twitter   Linkedin   Telegram
Tax Updates - TMI e-Newsletters

Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2019 October Day 11 - Friday

TMI e-Newsletters FAQ
You need to Subscribe a package.

Newsletter: Where Service Meets Reader Approval.

TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
October 11, 2019

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

GST Income Tax Customs Insolvency & Bankruptcy Service Tax Central Excise



TMI SMS


Articles

1. New provision for new manufacturing companies – lot of conditions will cause poor chances of availing benefit of lower rate of Income-tax by manufacturers in real sense.

   By: DEVKUMAR KOTHARI

Summary: The new tax provision for manufacturing companies, effective from October 1, 2019, imposes numerous conditions that complicate availing lower income-tax rates. These conditions, including strict timelines for company incorporation and manufacturing commencement, are challenging for both small and large manufacturers due to long gestation periods. The provision's complexity and ambiguous language lead to potential litigation and make it impractical for genuine manufacturing activities. The author suggests that only assembly-based operations might benefit from this provision. Frequent changes in tax laws and the inability to withdraw once opted further deter companies from utilizing this provision.

2. OFFENCES IN RELATION TO DEFAMATION

   By: DR.MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN

Summary: Defamation under Section 499 of the Indian Penal Code involves making or publishing statements that harm a person's reputation. It includes imputations against deceased individuals, companies, or groups, and can be expressed directly or ironically. Exceptions to defamation include statements made in public interest, regarding public servants, court proceedings, and more, provided they are made in good faith. Privileged statements, either absolute or qualified, also offer defense against defamation. Punishments under Sections 500, 501, and 502 of IPC include imprisonment up to two years, fines, or both for defamation, printing, or selling defamatory content.


News

1. Piyush Goyal to Attend 9th RCEP Intersessional Ministerial Meeting in Thailand

Summary: The Union Minister of Commerce, Industry, and Railways will attend the 9th Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) Intersessional Ministerial Meeting in Bangkok on October 11-12, 2019. This meeting is pivotal as it precedes the 3rd Leaders Summit scheduled for November 4, 2019, where RCEP is expected to conclude. The recent negotiations in Vietnam addressed key areas like Trade in Goods and Services, Investment, and Intellectual Property, with 21 out of 25 chapters finalized. The Minister will also engage in bilateral discussions with counterparts from Japan, Singapore, China, Australia, and New Zealand, focusing on India's strategic positioning and industry concerns.


Notifications

Customs

1. 74/2019 - dated 9-10-2019 - Cus (NT)

Courier Imports and Exports (Electronic Declaration and Processing) Second Amendment Regulations, 2019

Summary: The Courier Imports and Exports (Electronic Declaration and Processing) Second Amendment Regulations, 2019, issued by the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs, amends the 2010 regulations. Effective upon publication, the amendment updates the reference in the opening paragraph to include section 84 alongside section 157 of the Customs Act, 1962. It also revises regulation 6, specifying that authorized couriers or their agents, who have passed the required examination, must use designated Courier Shipping Bills for exporting documents, gifts, samples, prototypes, and commercial goods, including those under the Merchandise Exports from India Scheme.

2. 73/2019 - dated 9-10-2019 - Cus (NT)

Courier Imports and Exports (Clearance) Second Amendment Regulations, 2019

Summary: The Courier Imports and Exports (Clearance) Second Amendment Regulations, 2019, issued by the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs, amends the 1998 regulations. The amendment, effective upon publication in the Official Gazette, updates the opening paragraph to include a reference to section 84 of the Customs Act, 1962, alongside section 157. This change is part of ongoing regulatory updates, with previous amendments last made in February 2019.

GST

3. 49/2019 - dated 9-10-2019 - CGST

Central Goods and Services Tax (Sixth Amendment) Rules, 2019

Summary: The Central Goods and Services Tax (Sixth Amendment) Rules, 2019, effective from October 9, 2019, introduce several changes to the CGST Rules, 2017. Amendments include clarifications on the issuance of tax invoices during registration suspension, limitations on input tax credit claims to 20% of eligible credit, and modifications to the filing process for returns using FORM GSTR-3B. The rules also update procedures for GST practitioners' examinations, refund disbursements, and consumer welfare fund allocations. Additionally, new provisions for tax liability communication and response procedures are established, including the introduction of FORM GST DRC-01A for tax ascertainment notifications.

4. 48/2019 - dated 9-10-2019 - CGST

Seeks to amend notification No. 41/2019 – Central Tax, dated the 31st August, 2019.

Summary: The Government of India has amended Notification No. 41/2019-Central Tax, dated 31st August 2019, under the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. The amendment extends deadlines for filing specific GST forms for registered businesses in Jammu and Kashmir. The deadline for filing FORM GSTR-1 for August 2019 is extended to 11th October 2019. Deadlines for FORM GSTR-7 for July and August 2019 are set for 10th October 2019, and FORM GSTR-3B for July and August 2019 must be filed by 20th October 2019. These changes address failures to meet previous due dates.

5. 47/2019 - dated 9-10-2019 - CGST

Seeks to make filing of annual return under section 44 (1) of CGST Act for F.Y. 2017-18 and 2018-19 optional for small taxpayers whose aggregate turnover is less than ₹ 2 crores and who have not filed the said return before the due date.

Summary: The Government of India, through Notification No. 47/2019, announced that small taxpayers with an aggregate turnover of less than 2 crores who have not filed their annual return under section 44(1) of the CGST Act for the financial years 2017-18 and 2018-19 by the due date have the option to file these returns. This special procedure, as per section 148 of the CGST Act, allows these returns to be deemed furnished on the due date if not submitted earlier. This notification was issued by the Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs on October 9, 2019.

6. 46/2019 - dated 9-10-2019 - CGST

Seeks to prescribe the due date for furnishing of return in FORM GSTR-1 for registered persons having aggregate turnover more than 1.5 crore rupees for the months of October, 2019 to March, 2020

Summary: The notification specifies the due dates for registered persons with an aggregate turnover exceeding 1.5 crore rupees to file their GSTR-1 returns for October 2019 to March 2020. Generally, the deadline is the 11th of the following month. Exceptions include businesses in Jammu and Kashmir, Assam, Manipur, Tripura, and Ladakh, with adjusted deadlines. For Jammu and Kashmir, the deadline for October 2019 is extended to March 24, 2020, and for November 2019 to February 2020, it is also March 24, 2020. Assam, Manipur, and Tripura have a deadline of December 31, 2019, for November 2019 returns.

7. 45/2019 - dated 9-10-2019 - CGST

Seeks to prescribe the due date for furnishing FORM GSTR-1 for registered persons having aggregate turnover of up to 1.5 crore rupees for the quarters from October, 2019 to March, 2020.

Summary: The notification prescribes the due dates for furnishing FORM GSTR-1 for registered persons with an aggregate turnover of up to 1.5 crore rupees for the quarters from October 2019 to March 2020. For the quarter October to December 2019, the due date is 31st January 2020, and for January to March 2020, it is 30th April 2020. An exception is made for businesses in Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, allowing them to file for October to December 2019 until 24th March 2020. Further details for the period will be notified in the Official Gazette.

8. 44/2019 - dated 9-10-2019 - CGST

Seeks to prescribe the due date for furnishing of return in FORM GSTR-3B for the months of October, 2019 to March, 2020

Summary: The notification specifies the due dates for filing FORM GSTR-3B returns for the period from October 2019 to March 2020. Generally, returns must be submitted electronically by the 20th of the following month. Exceptions include extended deadlines for specific regions, such as Jammu and Kashmir, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Ladakh, with varying dates. Taxpayers with an annual turnover up to five crore rupees in certain states have specific deadlines for January to March 2020. Tax liabilities must be settled by the due date using the electronic cash or credit ledger.

GST - States

9. 43/2019-State Tax - dated 3-10-2019 - Delhi SGST

Amendment in Notification No. 14/2019-State Tax , dated 12.09.2019

Summary: The notification amends Notification No. 14/2019-State Tax dated 12.09.2019, issued under the Delhi Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. The amendment, effective from October 1, 2019, introduces a new entry in the table of the original notification. The new entry, labeled as "2A," pertains to the classification of "Aerated Water" under the code 2202 10 10. This change is authorized by the Lieutenant Governor of the National Capital Territory of Delhi, following the recommendations of the Council.

10. 14/2019-State Tax (Rate) - dated 3-10-2019 - Delhi SGST

Seeks to amend Notification No. 1/2017-StateTax (Rate), dated the 30th June, 2017

Summary: The notification issued by the Finance Department of the National Capital Territory of Delhi amends Notification No. 1/2017-State Tax (Rate) under the Delhi Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. Effective from October 1, 2019, it introduces changes across multiple schedules affecting tax rates on various goods. Amendments include the omission and addition of specific serial numbers and entries, adjustments in tax rates for items like marine fuel, woven bags, rail locomotives, caffeinated beverages, and certain motor vehicles. The notification aims to update tax classifications and rates in line with recommendations from the GST Council.

11. 20/2019-State Tax (Rate) - dated 30-9-2019 - West Bengal SGST

Seeks to amend notification No 1135-F.T. dated 28.6.2017 regarding taxable services

Summary: The Government of West Bengal has issued Notification No. 20/2019-State Tax (Rate) to amend the previous notification No. 1135-F.T. dated 28.6.2017, concerning taxable services under the West Bengal Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. Key amendments include revised tax rates and conditions for hotel accommodation, restaurant services, and outdoor catering, with specific provisions for input tax credit. Changes also affect leasing or rental services, professional services related to petroleum exploration, and job work services, including those related to diamonds and bus body building. The notification introduces new definitions and classifications, effective from October 1, 2019.

12. 18/2019-State Tax (Rate) - dated 30-9-2019 - West Bengal SGST

Seeks to amend notification No 377-FT dated 7.3.2019 regarding new composition of 6% to exclude aerated water from such composition

Summary: The West Bengal Finance Department issued Notification No. 18/2019-State Tax (Rate) on September 30, 2019, amending a previous notification (No. 377-F.T. dated March 7, 2019). This amendment excludes aerated water from the new 6% composition rate under the West Bengal Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. The amendment, made in the public interest and based on the Council's recommendations, adds aerated water under serial No. 2A in the notification's annexure. This change takes effect on October 1, 2019.

13. 17/2019-State Tax (Rate) - dated 30-9-2019 - West Bengal SGST

Seeks to amend notification No 1899-FT dated 31.12.2018 to exempt State tax on supply of silver and platinum by nominated agencies to exporters of silver/platinum jewellery

Summary: The Government of West Bengal has issued Notification No. 17/2019-State Tax (Rate) to amend a previous notification dated 31st December 2018. The amendment exempts State tax on the supply of silver and platinum by nominated agencies to exporters of silver/platinum jewelry. Changes include substituting "gold" with "gold/silver/platinum" and revising certain references from "heading 7108" to "Chapter 71" in accordance with the Customs Tariff Act, 1975. This amendment, authorized by the Governor under the West Bengal Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, will be effective from 1st October 2019.

14. 16/2019-State Tax (Rate) - dated 30-9-2019 - West Bengal SGST

Seeks to amend notification No 1127-F.T. dated 28.6.2017 to notify that Petroleum operations or coal bed methane operations undertaken under specified contracts under the Hydrocarbon Exploration Licensing Policy (HELP) or Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP) will be taxable @ 2.5%

Summary: The notification amends a previous notification dated 28 June 2017 to specify that petroleum and coal bed methane operations under the Hydrocarbon Exploration Licensing Policy (HELP) or Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP) will be taxed at a rate of 2.5%. Additionally, it provides a provision for goods disposed of in a non-serviceable form after mutilation to be taxed at 9% if certain conditions are met, including obtaining a certificate from the Directorate General of Hydrocarbons. This amendment takes effect on 1 October 2019, as per the West Bengal Goods and Services Tax Act.

Money Laundering

15. G.S.R. 762(E) - dated 7-10-2019 - PMLA

Central Government, constitutes an Inter-ministerial Co-ordination Committee (IMCC)

Summary: The Central Government has established an Inter-ministerial Coordination Committee (IMCC) under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002, as per notification G.S.R. 762(E) dated October 7, 2019. The IMCC is chaired by the Revenue Secretary and includes members from various government departments and agencies, such as the Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Corporate Affairs, and the Reserve Bank of India, among others. The committee's responsibilities include enhancing operational and policy cooperation among government entities, law enforcement, and financial regulators to combat money laundering and terrorism financing. The Financial Action Task Force Cell will serve as the committee's secretariat.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

DGFT

1. Trade Notice: 36/2015-2020 - dated 9-10-2019

Issue of Late Cut being imposed by the system while applying MEIS on reactivated shipping bills

Summary: The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) addresses the issue of late cuts applied by the system on reactivated shipping bills under the Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS). Exporters have faced challenges as the system imposes late cuts based on the second submission date. To resolve this, exporters must create a new Ecom application number for reactivated shipping bills and request removal of the late cut via contact@DGFT. The NIC technical team will adjust the application, allowing submission without late cuts. Regional Authorities (RAs) will process applications manually, ensuring late cuts are based on the original submission date. MEIS benefits will not be granted for shipping bills previously rejected due to misclassification or missing declarations.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    GST

  • Petitioner Entitled to ITC Refund for Exports; Must Follow GST Payment and Refund Process Per Rule-89.

    Case-Laws - HC : Refund of input tax credit (ITC) - Export - since the Petitioner is held to be entitled for refund of ITC and as such no prejudice will be caused to them, if they would first pay GST on the services provided to DFSs by MIAL and take ITC of the entire tax amount, and thereafter claim refund of the same by following the procedure contained in Rule-89.

  • Duty-Free Shops Exempt from Customs Duty and IGST on Sales; Show Cause Notice Validity Questioned.

    Case-Laws - HC : Levy of GST - Place and time of supply - IGST - validity of SCN - sale of duty free goods from the duty free shops (DFS) - The customs duty and IGST is leviable only on removal of warehoused goods from the customs area, which happens when the arriving passengers leave the custom area. Since, the goods sold by DFS to arriving passengers do not leave the customs area, DFS is neither liable to pay customs duty, nor IGST.

  • Income Tax

  • Business Income Under Presumptive Taxation: 5% Rate on Cash Deposits Applies to Sections 68 and 69A Unexplained Income.

    Case-Laws - AT : Addition u/s 68/69A - As per the scheme of presumptive taxation provided u/s 44AF the estimated business income from aggregate cash deposits / turnover works by applying 5% thereon. The estimated income from the cash deposits in the bank is thus requires to be restricted to the aforesaid amount.

  • Interpreting "Transfer" in Section 2(47) for Long-Term Capital Gains in Joint Development Agreements: ITAT vs. Karnataka HC.

    Case-Laws - AT : Long term capital - "transfer" within the meaning of Sec. 2 (47) - implementation of JDA - Decision in the case of ITAT [2018 (10) TMI 1345 - ITAT BANGALORE] followed, and the decision of HC [2012 (6) TMI 405 - KARNATAKA HIGH COURT] distinguished.

  • Court Allows Increased Partner Salary Claim Supported by Partnership Deed; Previous Acceptance Strengthens Case.

    Case-Laws - AT : Disallowance of Salary paid to the partner - increase in the salary - Support by the terms of partnership deed - claim of the assessee that in the subsequent years the increased salary had been accepted was not rebutted - Claim allowed.

  • AO Must Use Agreement Date DLC Rate for Capital Gains, Not Registration Date Rate, per Section 50C.

    Case-Laws - AT : Capital gain computation - Addition u/s 50C - Increase in Circle Rate between the date of agreement and actual date of registration - AO is directed to adopt full value consideration as DLC rate on the date of agreement and if sale consideration shown in the sale deed is more than DLC Rate of the property then no addition u/s 50C.

  • Customs

  • FC Maria Laura Seized Over Customs Duty Evasion; No Bank Guarantee Required During Appeal for Fomento.

    Case-Laws - HC : Demand pending appeal - Seizure of vessel - FC Maria Laura - evasion of customs duty - it will not be appropriate to require Fomento to maintain the bank guarantee as a precondition for Customs not initiating coercive proceedings to enforce demand.

  • High Court Rules Ship Demurrage Charges Excluded from Assessable Value; Proviso to Rule 10(2) Declared Ultra Vires.

    Case-Laws - AT : Valuation of imported goods - inclusion of the “ship demurrage charges” incurred by the appellant in the assessable value - Since the HC has declared proviso to Rule 10(2) of the Valuation Rules to be ultra virus, demand set aside.

  • Adjudicating Authority Failed to Address Import Details; Rejection of Declared Value for Brass and Zinc Valves Unsupported.

    Case-Laws - AT : Valuation of imported goods - Brass Valve & Zinc Valves - the adjudicating authority has not recorded a single sentence of finding on contemporaneous import detail given by the appellant and thus the rejection of value was not supported.

  • Customs Broker Penalized u/s 112(a) for Irregularities; Liability Requires Clear Evidence of Involvement in Illegal Imports.

    Case-Laws - AT : Imposition of penalty u/s 112(a) of CA on Customs Broker / CB - various irregularities committed by the main importers - there should be a clear evidence to come to the conclusion that the appellants by their specific act or omission or any act abetted the illegal importation of offending goods.

  • Service Tax

  • "Foodstuff" Exemption Applies Only to Final Edible Products, Not Raw Materials Needing Further Processing.

    Case-Laws - AT : GTA Services - The foodstuff is a clear, unambiguous word and there is nothing to indicate that the same would apply to transportation of the raw material etc. which have to be further converted into a final edible product - Benefit of exemption cannot be denied.

  • Passport Bonus Card Scheme: No Financial Inflow to Appellants Excludes It from Business Auxiliary Service Tax Liability.

    Case-Laws - AT : Business Auxiliary Service - amount collected from the customers under the new scheme called “Passport Bonus Card Scheme” on behalf of the manufacturer - When there is no inflow for the appellants, there may not be any allegation of such activity to come within the ambit of the definition of BAS

  • Central Excise

  • CENVAT Credit for Ventilation and Isolation Areas Valid: Not Classified as Civil Structure, Credit Cannot Be Denied.

    Case-Laws - AT : CENVAT Credit - input services - ‘ventilation stopping area and isolation stopping area’ cannot be called as civil structure, accordingly, CENVAT Credit availed by the Appellant on the input/input services cannot be denied.


Case Laws:

  • GST

  • 2019 (10) TMI 360
  • 2019 (10) TMI 359
  • 2019 (10) TMI 358
  • 2019 (10) TMI 357
  • Income Tax

  • 2019 (10) TMI 356
  • 2019 (10) TMI 355
  • 2019 (10) TMI 354
  • 2019 (10) TMI 353
  • 2019 (10) TMI 352
  • 2019 (10) TMI 351
  • 2019 (10) TMI 350
  • 2019 (10) TMI 349
  • 2019 (10) TMI 348
  • 2019 (10) TMI 347
  • 2019 (10) TMI 346
  • 2019 (10) TMI 345
  • 2019 (10) TMI 344
  • 2019 (10) TMI 343
  • 2019 (10) TMI 342
  • 2019 (10) TMI 341
  • 2019 (10) TMI 340
  • 2019 (10) TMI 339
  • 2019 (10) TMI 317
  • 2019 (10) TMI 316
  • Customs

  • 2019 (10) TMI 338
  • 2019 (10) TMI 337
  • 2019 (10) TMI 336
  • 2019 (10) TMI 335
  • 2019 (10) TMI 334
  • 2019 (10) TMI 333
  • Insolvency & Bankruptcy

  • 2019 (10) TMI 332
  • 2019 (10) TMI 331
  • Service Tax

  • 2019 (10) TMI 330
  • 2019 (10) TMI 329
  • 2019 (10) TMI 328
  • 2019 (10) TMI 327
  • 2019 (10) TMI 326
  • 2019 (10) TMI 325
  • 2019 (10) TMI 324
  • 2019 (10) TMI 323
  • Central Excise

  • 2019 (10) TMI 322
  • 2019 (10) TMI 321
  • 2019 (10) TMI 320
  • 2019 (10) TMI 319
  • 2019 (10) TMI 318
 

Quick Updates:Latest Updates