TMI BlogClarification in respect of classification of higher technology featured mobile / cellular handset or telephones – regardingX X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... industry regarding classification of higher technology featured mobile / cellular handsets or telephones, which contain GPS features apart from other functions like music, camera, voice recording, e-mail, internet and related editing features. Field formations have also requested to issue a clarification in the matter of classification of a hybrid product containing PDA, mobile phone with camera and GPS, which are being imported presently. 2. It is represented that mobile, cellular handset / telephone has the essential characteristic of transmission and reception apparatus, such as aerial, display screen, keypad and that the same should be of small size so that it can be hand-held and is of lightweight for use as telephone instrument. T ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... e of electric power and having an acoustic modem for establishing a link via the switched network are classifiable under sub heading 8471 30. However, there is no exclusion or specific note for classification of mobile/cellular phones with other functions as described above, in the HS Notes. Therefore, field formations were experiencing difficulty in classifying a product having combination of characteristics of a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) / Personal Computer, GPS receiver, Camera and cellular phone. 4. The First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 specifies the various categories of imported goods in a systematic and well-considered manner, in accordance with an international scheme of classification of internationally tra ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... e weighing not more than 10 Kgs., consisting of at least a CPU, a key board and a display' would be classifiable under sub heading 8471 30; and 'radio navigational aid apparatus' would be classifiable under sub heading 8526 91. From the scope of the headings / sub-headings, Board found that all mobile or cellular telephones whether working on the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) standard, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) cellular systems, Wireless Local Loop (WLL) or any other Mobile technologies, principally used as communication device would get covered under sub-heading 8517 12. These are essentially communication devices working on the basis of towers and base stations arranged into a network of cells, which send and ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... re similar to the software used in desktop PC / laptop. All these functionalities grouped as PDA or pocket PC or camera or GPS receiver, contained in cellular/ mobile phones, though represent as composite machine, for the purpose of classification, it will be governed by the Customs Tariff Act and the General Rules for Interpretation (GRI) as explained in para 4 above. Accordingly, in terms of Section Note 3 to Section Note XVI when the goods satisfy the following conditions these would be characterized as transmission apparatus in cellular / wireless network rather than as an Automatic Data Processing (ADP) machine or camera or GPS receiver. (i) use transmission of signals (representing speech, messages, data or pictures) by means of e ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ed that GPS receivers having phone function that does not operate through any of the cellular network or mobile technologies for the transmission or reception of signals, but operates exclusively through direct satellite connection or differential GPS (on the longwave radio frequencies between say 285 kHz to 325 kHz) is however classifiable under sub-heading 8526 91 as other radio navigational aid apparatus. 9. In trade parlance too, it is noticed that the goods are sold as cellular or mobile phones with various additional facilities, the use of which is dependant on the cellular service provided. Further consumers purchase such cellular phones mainly because of their ability to transmit data in all situation and locations, and at all ti ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X
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