TMI BlogMaster Circular on Import of Goods and ServicesX X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... imports B.1. General Guidelines B.2. Form A-1 B.3. Import Licenses B.4. Obligation of Purchaser of Foreign Exchange B.5. Time Limit for Settlement of Import Payments B.6. Import of Foreign exchange / Indian Rupees Section C - Operational Guidelines for Imports C.1. Advance Remittance C.2. Interest on Import Bills C.3. Remittances against Replacement Imports C.4. Guarantee for Replacement Import C.5. Import of Equipment by Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) Companies for their overseas sites C.6. Receipt of Import Bills/Documents C.7. Evidence of Import C.8. Issue of acknowledgement C.9. Verification and Preservation C.10. Follow up for Import Evidence C.11. Issue of Bank Guarantee C.12. Import of Gold / Platinum / Silver by Nominated Banks / Nominated Agencies C.13. Import of gold in any form ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... into India must be made in Form A-1 (Annex-5) ii) It is clarified that the ADs need not obtain any document, including Form A-1, except a simple letter from the applicant containing the basic information viz., the name and the address of the applicant, name and address of the beneficiary, amount to be remitted and the purpose of remittance, as long as the exchange being purchased is for a current account transaction (and is not included in the Schedules I and II of the Foreign Exchange Management (Current Account Transactions) Rules, 2000 framed by Government of India vide Notification No. G.S.R.381 (E) dated May 3, 2000, as amended from time to time, the amount does not exceed USD 5000 or its equivalent and the payment is made by a cheque drawn on the applicant's bank account or by a Demand Draft. B.3. Import Licenses Except for goods included in the negative list which require licence under the Foreign Trade Policy in force, AD Category - I banks may freely open letters of credit and allow remittances for import. While opening letters of credit, the For Exchange Control purposes copy of the licence should be called for and special conditions, if any, attached to ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... n three years, are treated as trade credits for which the procedural guidelines laid down in the Master Circular for External Commercial Borrowings and Trade Credits may be followed. B.5.3. Time limit for import of books Remittances against import of books may be allowed without restriction as to the time limit, provided, interest payment, if any, is as per the instructions in para C.2 of Part III of this Circular. B.6. Import of Foreign exchange / Indian Rupees (i) Except as otherwise provided in the Regulations, no person shall, without the general or special permission of the Reserve Bank, import or bring into India, any foreign currency. Import of foreign currency, including cheques, is governed by clause (g) of sub-section (3) of Section 6 of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 , and the Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Currency) Regulations 2000 , made by Reserve Bank vide Notification No. FEMA 6/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000 , as amended from time to time. (ii) Reserve Bank may allow a person to bring into India currency notes of Government of India and / or of Reserve Bank subject to such terms and conditions as the Reserve ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... t/s) is unable to obtain bank guarantee from overseas suppliers and the AD Category I bank is satisfied about the track record and bonafides of the importer, the requirement of the bank guarantee / standby Letter of Credit may not be insisted upon for advance remittances up to USD 5,000,000 (US Dollar five million). AD Category I banks may frame their own internal guidelines to deal with such cases as per a suitable policy framed by the bank's Board of Directors. (c) A Public Sector Company or a Department/Undertaking of the Government of India / State Government/s which is not in a position to obtain a guarantee from an international bank of repute against an advance payment, is required to obtain a specific waiver for the bank guarantee from the Ministry of Finance, Government of India before making advance remittance exceeding USD 100, 000. (ii) All payments towards advance remittance for imports shall be subject to the specified conditions. C.1.2. Advance Remittance for Import of Rough Diamonds (i) AD Category I bank are permitted to allow advance remittance without any limit and without bank guarantee or standby Letter of Credit, by an importer (other t ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... de Division, Central Office, Amar Building, Sir. P. M. Road, Fort, Mumbai 400 001, on a half yearly basis as at the end of September and March every year. The report should be submitted within 15 days from the close of the respective half year. C.1.3. Advance Remittance for Import of Aircrafts/Helicopters and other Aviation Related purchases As a sector specific measure, airline companies which have been permitted by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation to operate as a schedule air transport service, can make advance remittance without bank guarantee, up to USD 50 million. Accordingly, AD Category I banks may allow advance remittance, without obtaining a bank guarantee or an unconditional, irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit, up to USD 50 million, for direct import of each aircraft, helicopter and other aviation related purchases. The remittances for the above transactions shall be subject to the following conditions: The AD Category - I banks should undertake the transactions based on their commercial judgment and after being satisfied about the bonafide of the transactions. KYC and due diligence exercise should be done by the AD Category-I banks for the ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... dia/ State Governments, approval from the Ministry of Finance, Government of India for advance remittance for import of services without bank guarantee for an amount exceeding USD 100,000 (USD One hundred thousand) or its equivalent would be required. (c) AD Category I banks should also follow-up to ensure that the beneficiary of the advance remittance fulfils his obligation under the contract or agreement with the remitter in India, failing which, the amount should be repatriated to India. C.2. Interest on Import Bills (i) AD Category I bank may allow payment of interest on usance bills or overdue interest for a period of less than three years from the date of shipment at the rate prescribed for trade credit from time to time. (ii) In case of pre-payment of usance import bills, remittances may be made only after reducing the proportionate interest for the unexpired portion of usance at the rate at which interest has been claimed or LIBOR of the currency in which the goods have been invoiced, whichever is applicable. Where interest is not separately claimed or expressly indicated, remittances may beallowed after deducting the proportionate interest for the ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... suppliers Import bills and documents should be received from the banker of the supplier by the banker of the importer in India. AD Category I bank should not, therefore, make remittances where import bills have been received directly by the importers from the overseas supplier, except in the following cases: (i) Where the value of import bill does not exceed USD 300,000. (ii) Import bills received by wholly-owned Indian subsidiaries of foreign companies from their principals. (iii) Import bills received by Status Holder Exporters as defined in the Foreign Trade Policy, 100% Export Oriented Units / Units in Special Economic Zones, Public Sector Undertakings and Limited Companies. (iv) Import bills received by all limited companies viz. public limited, deemed public limited and private limited companies. C.6.2. Receipt of import documents by the importer directly from overseas suppliers in case of specified sectors As a sector specific measure, AD Category - I banks are permitted to allow remittance for imports up to USD 300,000 where the importer of rough diamonds, rough precious and semi-precious stones has received the import bills / documents dire ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... (ii) In respect of imports on D/A basis, AD Category I bank should insist on production of evidence of import at the time of effecting remittance of import bill. However, if importers fail to produce documentary evidence due to genuine reasons such as non-arrival of consignment, delay in delivery/ customs clearance of consignment, etc., AD bank may, if satisfied with the genuineness of request, allow reasonable time, not exceeding three months from the date of remittance, to the importer to submit the evidence of import. C.7.2. Evidence of import in lieu of Bill of Entry (i) AD Category I bank may accept, in lieu of Exchange Control copy of Bill of Entry for home consumption, a certificate from the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) or auditor of the company that the goods for which remittance was made have actually been imported into India provided :- (a) the amount of foreign exchange remitted is less than USD 1,000,000 or its equivalent, (b) the importer is a company listed on a stock exchange in India and whose net worth is not less than Rs.100 crore as on the date of its last audited balance sheet, or, the importer is a public sector company or an undertakin ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... asis as at the end of June December of every year, in form BEF (Annex 1) furnishing details of import transactions, exceeding USD 100,000 in respect of which importers have defaulted in submission of appropriate document evidencing import within 6 months from the date of remittance, to the Regional Office of Reserve Bank under whose jurisdiction the AD Category I bank is functioning, within 15 days from the close of the half-year to which the statement relates. (iii) AD Category I bank need not follow up submission of evidence of import involving amount of USD 100,000 or less provided they are satisfied about the genuineness of the transaction and the bonafides of the remitter. A suitable policy may be framed by the bank's Board of Directors and AD Category I bank may set their own internal guidelines to deal with such cases. C.11. Issue of Bank Guarantee AD Category I banks are permitted to issue guarantee on behalf of their importer customers in terms of Notification No. FEMA 8/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000 , as amended from time to time. C.12. Import of Gold / Platinum / Silver by Nominated Banks / Nominated Agencies Nominated banks/agencies are pe ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... es on behalf of EOUs, units in SEZs in the Gem Jewellery sector and the nominated agencies / banks, for direct import of gold, subject to the following : (i) The import of gold should be strictly in accordance with the Foreign Trade Policy. (ii) The usance period of LCs opened for direct import of gold, should not exceed 90 days and on 100 per cent cash margin basis. (iii) Banker's prudence should be strictly exercised for all transactions pertaining to import of gold. AD Category I bank should ensure that due diligence is undertaken and all Know Your Customer (KYC) norms and the Anti-Money-Laundering guidelines, issued by Reserve Bank from time to time are adhered to while undertaking such transactions. AD Category I bank should closely monitor such transactions. Any large or abnormal increase in the volume of business of the importer should be closely examined to ensure that the transactions are bonafide trade transactions. (iv) In addition to carrying out the normal due diligence exercise, the credentials of the supplier should also be ascertained before opening the LCs. The financial standing, line of business and the net worth of the importer customer sho ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... on loan basis, viz. nominated agencies and 100% EOUs/units in SEZ, which are in the Gem and Jewellery sector. (vi) SBLC should be in favour of internationally renowned bullion banks only. AD Category I bank can obtain a detailed list of internationally renowned bullion banks from the Gem Jewellery Export Promotion Council. (vii) All other existing instructions on import of gold and opening of Letters of Credit, with usance period not exceeding 90 days, will continue to be applicable. (viii) AD Category I banks must maintain adequate documentation with them to uniquely link all imports with the SBLC issued for the import of gold on loan basis. ix) The maximum period of gold loan shall be as per the Foreign Trade Policy 2009-14 or as notified by the Government of India from time to time. x) Accordingly, the maximum tenor of gold loan becomes 270 days at present (i.e. 90 days for manufacture and export + 180 days for fixing the price and repayment). C.13. Import of gold in any form including jewellery made of gold/precious metals or/and studded with diamonds/semi precious/precious stones The usance period of Letters of Credit opened for import of ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... time for the export leg. (e) Where the payment for export leg of the transaction precedes the payment for import leg, AD Category I banks should ensure that the terms of payment are such that the liability for the import leg of the transaction is extinguished by the payment received for the export leg of the transaction, without any delay. AD Category I banks may note that short-term credit either by way of suppliers' credit or buyers' credit is not available for merchanting trade or intermediary trade transactions. Appendix List of Circulars consolidated in the Master Circular Import of Goods and Services AP (DIR Series) Circular No. 106 dated June 19, 2003 AP (DIR Series) Circular No. 4 dated July 19, 2003 AP (DIR Series) Circular No. 9 dated August 18, 2003 AP (DIR Series) Circular No. 15 dated September 17, 2003 AP (DIR Series) Circular No. 49 dated December 15, 2003 AP (DIR Series) Circular No. 66 dated February 6, 2004 AP (DIR Series) Circular No. 72 dated February 20, 2004 AP (DIR Series) Circular No. 2 dated July 9, 2004 AP (DIR Series) Circular No. 34 dated February 18, 2005 AP (DIR Series) Circular N ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X
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